METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE PRODUCTS, REACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME (VARIANTS) AND APPARATUS COMPRISING SAID REACTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20150144476A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-28

    申请号:US14404618

    申请日:2013-07-23

    CPC classification number: C10B1/04 C10B49/04 C10B57/12 C10B57/18 C10K1/026

    Abstract: The inventions are related to industrial processing of combustible carbon- and hydrocarbon products. A method of processing combustible carbon- and hydrocarbon products is implemented using a reactor equipped with temperature sensors. The reactors comprise the phases of heating the charge (13), pyrolysis of combustible components and coking (12), combustion (11), and formation of a solid residue (4). At the phases of heating the charge (13) and coking and pyrolysis (12), an aerosol (i.e. dust particles and condensed liquid droplets carried away from the combustion zone (11) sorption zone (21) is formed by flushing the upper part of the charge by liquid hydrocarbonaceous products through the dispenser (22) and/or by adding to the batch the solid hydrocarbonaceous products having a softening point above 60° C. and the end boiling point above 300° C. The plant includes a reactor (either of the two aforementioned models), the discharge assembly for discharging of solid and non-combustible by-products (27), the gas-vapor mixture discharge unit (28), a cyclone separator for coarse filtering (cleaning unit for purification and removing the solid and liquid carbonaceous particles) (29), liquid products condensation unit (30), Florence flasks for condensates (31), and liquid hydrocarbon waste tank sump (32). Between the cyclone-type cleaning unit for purification and removing the solid and liquid carbonaceous particles (29) and the liquid products condensation unit (30), there is an additional gas-vapor mixture purification unit (33), consisting of a centrifugal separator for fine purification (34) and one selective-type cyclone (35). The liquid hydrocarbon waste tank sump (32) is equipped with a feed dispenser for their charging to the dispenser (22) located at the upper lid of the reactor (3). The invention allows to improve the quality of purification of the gas-vapor mixture from solid and liquid-drop impurities up to 95%, increase the process productivity and simplify the required hardware design. The invention improves the quality of the gas-vapor mixture purification from solid and liquid-drop impurities for up to 95 percent, increases the process productivity and simplifies the hardware design. 4 independent claims, 16 dependent claims, 4 figures, 3 tables, 3 examples.

    APPARATUS FOR HEAT-TREATING WASTE MATTERS
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR HEAT-TREATING WASTE MATTERS 审中-公开
    热处理废物处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US20150014143A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-15

    申请号:US14382771

    申请日:2012-10-24

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for heat-treating waste matters, and more particularly an ecological apparatus for heat-treating waste matters, which enables waste matters such as various industrial wastes, city-living wastes and various high polymeric chemical wastes to be subjected to heat treatment at a lower temperature under vacuum in a heat-treating vessel without discharging pollutants produced during the heat treatment such as carbon, tar, noxious gases, malodors, and dust by treatment in a filter mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 废物处理装置技术领域本发明涉及废物的热处理装置,特别涉及废物处理用的生态装置,能够使各种工业废弃物,城市生活废物,各种高分子化学废物等废物受到影响 在热处理容器中在真空下在较低的温度下进行热处理,而不会通过在过滤机构中处理而排出热处理期间产生的污染物质,例如碳,焦油,有害气体,恶臭和灰尘。

    Apparatus for treating gases produced from coal
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for treating gases produced from coal 失效
    用于处理从煤产生的气体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4407701A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-04

    申请号:US404534

    申请日:1982-08-02

    CPC classification number: C10B27/00 C10B57/18 C10K1/20

    Abstract: Apparatus for treating gases produced from the conversion of coal, e.g., from carbonization of coal, to remove the undesirable constituents thereof is disclosed. The method involves passing the hot raw gases from the coal conversation process over a coke bed at a temperature of more than 1100.degree. K. The coke bed is located in the coal gasification reactor and is provided with an ordinary air supply. The subject method achieves a significant reduction in undesirable constituents in the gas and eliminates the need for auxiliary gas treatment systems, oxygen production systems and the like.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于处理从煤的转化产生的气体的设备,例如从煤的碳化,以除去其不良成分。 该方法包括将来自煤谈话过程的热原料气体在超过1100°K的焦炭床上通过。焦炭床位于煤气化反应器中并且设置有普通空气源。 本发明方法实现了气体中不希望的组分的显着减少,并且消除了对辅助气体处理系统,氧气生产系统等的需要。

    Method for treating a gas current which is obtained by coal gasification
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for treating a gas current which is obtained by coal gasification 失效
    通过煤气化处理气流的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3879180A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-22

    申请号:US31598272

    申请日:1972-12-18

    CPC classification number: C10K1/04 C10B57/18

    Abstract: A method of treating a gas current which is obtained from coal by gasification comprises compressing the gas in several stages and prior to the entrance into a subsequent stage, cooling and separating the liquid from at least a portion of the gas and then heating the cooled and separated gas. The apparatus includes a plurality of compression stages with at least one of the stages having connections to a cooler and a water separator through which the gases pass and including a heater for treating at least the portion of the gas which passed through the cooler and separator and which is then delivered into a conduit for transferring all of the removed gas from the previous stage into a subsequent stage.

    Abstract translation: 通过气化处理从煤获得的气流的方法包括在几个阶段中压缩气体,并且在进入后续阶段之前,将气体从至少一部分气体冷却和分离,然后加热冷却和 分离气体 该装置包括多个压缩级,其中至少一个级具有连接到冷却器和水分离器的连接器,气体通过该分离器,并且包括用于处理通过冷却器和分离器的至少一部分气体的加热器, 然后将其输送到用于将所有去除的气体从前一级转移到后续阶段的导管中。

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