公开(公告)号：US20180273415A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-27

申请号：US15990488

申请日：2018-05-25

申请人： InEnTec Inc.

发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma ,  James A. Batdorf

IPC分类号： C03B5/00 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/72 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C03B5/02 ,  C03B5/027

CPC分类号： C03B5/005 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/725 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  Y02P40/58

摘要： An optimized gasification/vitrification processing system having a gasification unit which converts organic materials to a hydrogen rich gas and ash in communication with a joule heated vitrification unit which converts the ash formed in the gasification unit into glass, and a plasma which converts elemental carbon and products of incomplete combustion formed in the gasification unit into a hydrogen rich gas.

公开(公告)号：US20180237322A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-23

申请号：US15858990

申请日：2017-12-29

申请人： Glass Incorporated

发明人： Albert Lewis

IPC分类号： C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B7/02 ,  C03B5/26 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C03C3/064 ,  C03C3/091 ,  C10J3/84

CPC分类号： C03B5/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/0275 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/2356 ,  C03B5/26 ,  C03B7/02 ,  C03B7/07 ,  C03B2211/22 ,  C03C3/064 ,  C03C3/091 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  Y02P40/52 ,  Y02P40/58

摘要： This invention relates to using a production glass furnace to melt waste glass and other glass constituents thereby providing a radiant heat source within the furnace to efficiently gasify organic waste materials recovered from a variety of waste streams to thereby produce a synthesis gas (“Syngas”) that is comprised mostly of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide that can be further refined and sold as a high value fuel. The gasification of the organic waste within the production glass furnace has minimal impact on the composition of the glass melt thus allowing for the production of the same range of glass products as if no organic waste was added to the furnace.

公开(公告)号：US20180190675A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-05

申请号：US15740906

申请日：2016-06-28

申请人： AvanStrate Inc.

发明人： Manabu ICHIKAWA

IPC分类号： H01L27/12 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B17/06 ,  C03B25/04 ,  C03C3/091 ,  C03C3/093 ,  H01L29/786 ,  G02F1/1368

CPC分类号： H01L27/1218 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B17/064 ,  C03B25/04 ,  C03B25/08 ,  C03C3/091 ,  C03C3/093 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/133302 ,  G02F2202/104 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L27/1262 ,  H01L27/3262 ,  H01L29/78603 ,  H01L29/78672 ,  H01L29/78675 ,  H01L29/7869 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： Provided are: a glass substrate that achieves a high strain point while having a low devitrification temperature; and a method for producing said glass substrate. This glass substrate for a display is made of a glass comprising SiO2 and Al2O3, comprising 0% or more to less than 3% B2O3 and from 5 to 14% BaO in mass %, and substantially devoiding Sb2O3, wherein the devitrification temperature is 1235° C. or lower and the strain point is 720° C. or higher. Alternatively, this glass substrate for a display is made of a glass comprising SiO2 and Al2O3, comprising 0% or more to less than 3% B2O3, 1.8% or more MgO, and from 5 to 14% BaO in mass %, and substantially devoiding Sb2O3, wherein (SiO2+MgO+CaO)—(Al2O3+SrO+BaO) is less than 42%, the devitrification temperature is 1260° C. or lower, and the strain point is 720° C. or higher. This method for producing said glass substrate for a display comprises: a melting step for melting, by using at least direct electrical heating, a glass material prepared to have a predetermined composition; a forming step for forming, into a flat glass sheet, the molten glass that has been melted in the melting step; and an annealing step for annealing the flat glass sheet, wherein a condition for cooling the flat glass sheet is controlled so as to reduce the heat shrinkage rate of the flat glass sheet.

公开(公告)号：US09206364B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13336154

申请日：2011-12-23

申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma ,  James A. Batdorf

发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma ,  James A. Batdorf

IPC分类号： C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/02 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/74

CPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2200/12 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a means for controlling the flow of material from the first region to the second region. The feed stream is introduced into the system, and the feed stream is partially oxidized in the first region thereby creating a solid material and a gas material. The method further includes the steps of separating at least a portion of the solid material from the gas material with the gas solid separator, controlling the flow of the solid material into the second region from the first region, and heating the solid material in the second region with an electrical means.

公开(公告)号：US20150245413A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

申请号：US14437515

申请日：2013-10-18

申请人： PLANSEE SE

发明人： Helmut Perktold ,  Dietmar Sprenger ,  Hannes Traxler

IPC分类号： H05B3/03 ,  H05B3/00 ,  C03B5/027

CPC分类号： H05B3/03 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/167 ,  H05B3/0004 ,  H05B7/12 ,  H05B2203/025

摘要： A glass-melting electrode has a cooling device. The glass-melting electrode has an electrode body with a blind hole, and the cooling device has a cooling tube which can be inserted into the blind hole in order to feed coolant into the blind hole. The cooling device has a flow distributor with at least three outlet openings. The flow distributor is arranged at an end of the cooling tube which has been inserted into the blind hole, such that coolant flows through the flow distributor into the blind hole.

摘要翻译： 玻璃熔融电极具有冷却装置。 玻璃熔融电极具有盲孔的电极体，并且冷却装置具有可以插入盲孔中的冷却管，以将冷却剂供入盲孔。 冷却装置具有至少三个出口开口的流量分配器。 流量分配器布置在已经插入盲孔中的冷却管的端部，使得冷却剂流过流量分配器进入盲孔。

公开(公告)号：US20140286371A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

申请号：US14259800

申请日：2014-04-23

申请人： Joseph Hirt ,  John Eiler

发明人： Joseph Hirt ,  John Eiler

IPC分类号： H05B3/03 ,  C03B5/027

CPC分类号： H05B3/03 ,  C03B5/027

摘要： An electrode comprises a shaft extending from an electrode head. A cooling passage extends from an open end disposed at an attachment end of the shaft to a closed end, which is disposed within the electrode head. The electrode head is formed to have approximately a teardrop shape, which may be formed according to a radial profile rotated about a centerline of the shaft, where the radial profile has a center disposed within the electrode head and on the centerline. The radial profile may exhibit a single maximum within a middle portion of the radial profile. Alternatively, or in addition, the middle portion of the radial profile may be negatively curved.

摘要翻译： 电极包括从电极头延伸的轴。 冷却通道从设置在轴的附接端处的开口端延伸到设置在电极头内的封闭端。 电极头形成为具有大致泪滴形状，其可以根据围绕轴的中心线旋转的径向轮廓形成，其中径向轮廓具有设置在电极头内部和中心线处的中心。 径向轮廓可以在径向轮廓的中间部分内呈现单一的最大值。 或者或另外，径向轮廓的中间部分可以是负弯曲的。

公开(公告)号：US20140230491A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US14179857

申请日：2014-02-13

申请人： Corning Incorporated

发明人： Andrea Weiss Bookbinder ,  Bryce Patrick Butler ,  Gilbert De Angelis ,  David Myron Lineman ,  Guido Peters

IPC分类号： C03B5/03 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03B17/06 ,  C03B5/43

CPC分类号： C03B5/225 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/16 ,  C03B5/1675 ,  C03B5/185 ,  C03B5/43 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： Methods and apparatus for producing display quality glass sheets are provided in which the batch materials for making the sheets are melted in a furnace whose glass-engaging surfaces comprise zirconia (ZrO2). By using molybdenum electrodes, instead of the conventional tin electrodes, to electrically heat the molten glass, the wear rate per unit area of the furnace's glass-engaging, zirconia-containing surfaces are reduced by more than 50%, thus reducing zirconia levels (solid+dissolved) in the finished glass by at least a similar amount. As a consequence of this reduction, rejection rates of finished glass sheets are lowered, which is of particular value in the production of glass sheets of large dimensions, as desired by display manufacturers and other users of such sheets.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于生产显示质量玻璃板的方法和设备，其中用于制造片材的批料材料在其玻璃接合表面包含氧化锆（ZrO 2）的炉中熔化。 通过使用钼电极代替常规的锡电极来使熔融玻璃电加热，炉的玻璃接合的含氧化锆表面的每单位面积的磨损率降低超过50％，从而减少氧化锆水平（固体 +溶解）在成品玻璃中至少相同的量。 作为这种减少的结果，成品玻璃板的拒收率降低，这对于大尺寸的玻璃板的生产具有特殊的价值，如显示器制造商和这种片材的其他用户所希望的。

公开(公告)号：US08796579B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US13588353

申请日：2012-08-17

申请人： Lee Martin Adelsberg ,  Steven Roy Burdette ,  Joyce C Gillis Dunbar ,  James Patrick Murphy

发明人： Lee Martin Adelsberg ,  Steven Roy Burdette ,  Joyce C Gillis Dunbar ,  James Patrick Murphy

IPC分类号： B23K9/00 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B7/07 ,  C03B5/02

CPC分类号： C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/02 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03B7/07

摘要： A flange (13) for use in direct resistance heating of a glass-carrying vessel (10), such as a finer, is provided. The flange comprises a plurality of electrically-conductive rings which include an innermost ring (140) which is joined to the vessel's exterior wall (12) during use of the flange and an outermost ring (150) which receives electrical current during use of the flange. The innermost ring (140) comprises a high-temperature metal which comprises at least 80% platinum and the outermost ring (150) comprises at least 99.0% nickel. This combination of materials both increases the reliability of the flange and reduces its cost. In certain embodiments, the flange can also include one or more rings (190) composed of a platinum-nickel alloy which has a lower thermal conductivity than platinum or nickel and thus can serve to reduce heat loss through the flange.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于玻璃输送容器（10）的直接电阻加热的凸缘（13），例如更细的。 凸缘包括多个导电环，其包括在使用凸缘期间连接到容器的外壁（12）的最内环（140）和在使用凸缘期间接收电流的最外环（150） 。 最内环（140）包括高温金属，其包含至少80％的铂，最外环（150）包含至少99.0％的镍。 这种材料的组合既增加了法兰的可靠性又降低了成本。 在某些实施例中，凸缘还可以包括由铂 - 镍合金组成的一个或多个环（190），其具有比铂或镍更低的热导率，因此可用于减少通过凸缘的热损失。

公开(公告)号：US08365555B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US11835689

申请日：2007-08-08

申请人： Michael Leister ,  Uwe Kolberg ,  Simone Monika Ritter ,  Silke Wolff

发明人： Michael Leister ,  Uwe Kolberg ,  Simone Monika Ritter ,  Silke Wolff

IPC分类号： C03B5/16 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/02

CPC分类号： C03C3/00 ,  C03B5/021 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B2211/70

摘要： In the method and system for producing glass reduction of reduction-sensitive ingredients in the glass is reduced or preferably is avoided during the melting and fining processes. The glass preferably has a high refractive index. During the process an oxidizing agent is inducted into a fining vessel and preferably also into a melt crucible made of a slit skull that is cooled by a cooling agent. The oxidizing agent is preferably oxygen. Furthermore a system for conducting the method is also described.

摘要翻译： 在熔融和澄清过程中，减少玻璃中还原敏感成分的玻璃还原的方法和系统被减少或优选地被避免。 该玻璃优选具有高折射率。 在该过程中，氧化剂被引入澄清容器中，并且优选地还被引入由冷却剂冷却的狭缝颅骨制成的熔化坩埚中。 氧化剂优选为氧。 此外，还描述了用于进行该方法的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20090023973A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US11883275

申请日：2006-01-27

申请人： Patrick S. Lowery ,  Leo E. Thompson ,  Craig Timmerman ,  Jack L. McElroy ,  Brett E. Campbell ,  James E. Hansen

发明人： Patrick S. Lowery ,  Leo E. Thompson ,  Craig Timmerman ,  Jack L. McElroy ,  Brett E. Campbell ,  James E. Hansen

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/42 ,  C03B5/43 ,  H05B3/03 ,  Y02P40/52

摘要： A process for melting material to be treated includes placing material to be treated in a container that may include an insulating lining, heating the material to be treated and melting the material to be treated, preferably allowing the melted material to cool to form a vitrified and/or crystalline mass, and disposing of the mass. The mass is either disposed while contained in container or removed from container after cooling and disposed. Heat loss and melt-surface disruptions can be minimized with an engineered overburden material, which covers at least a portion of an exposed surface of the material to be treated.

摘要翻译： 用于熔化待处理材料的方法包括将待处理的材料放置在可以包括绝缘衬里的容器中，加热待处理的材料并熔化待处理的材料，优选使熔融材料冷却以形成玻璃化和 /或结晶质量，以及物料的处置。 物料在容器中放置或者在冷却和处理后从容器中取出。 用设计的覆盖层材料可以减少热损失和熔体表面破裂，该材料覆盖待处理材料的暴露表面的至少一部分。