Nickel-containing flanges for use in direct resistance heating of platinum-containing vessels
    1.
    发明授权
    Nickel-containing flanges for use in direct resistance heating of platinum-containing vessels 有权
    含镍容器的直接电阻加热用含镍法兰

    公开(公告)号:US08796579B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13588353

    申请日:2012-08-17

    CPC classification number: C03B5/027 C03B5/02 C03B5/225 C03B7/07

    Abstract: A flange (13) for use in direct resistance heating of a glass-carrying vessel (10), such as a finer, is provided. The flange comprises a plurality of electrically-conductive rings which include an innermost ring (140) which is joined to the vessel's exterior wall (12) during use of the flange and an outermost ring (150) which receives electrical current during use of the flange. The innermost ring (140) comprises a high-temperature metal which comprises at least 80% platinum and the outermost ring (150) comprises at least 99.0% nickel. This combination of materials both increases the reliability of the flange and reduces its cost. In certain embodiments, the flange can also include one or more rings (190) composed of a platinum-nickel alloy which has a lower thermal conductivity than platinum or nickel and thus can serve to reduce heat loss through the flange.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于玻璃输送容器(10)的直接电阻加热的凸缘(13),例如更细的。 凸缘包括多个导电环,其包括在使用凸缘期间连接到容器的外壁(12)的最内环(140)和在使用凸缘期间接收电流的最外环(150) 。 最内环(140)包括高温金属,其包含至少80%的铂,最外环(150)包含至少99.0%的镍。 这种材料的组合既增加了法兰的可靠性又降低了成本。 在某些实施例中,凸缘还可以包括由铂 - 镍合金组成的一个或多个环(190),其具有比铂或镍更低的热导率,因此可用于减少通过凸缘的热损失。

    Method and apparatus for making a glass sheet
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for making a glass sheet 有权
    制造玻璃板的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07409839B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-12

    申请号:US11406466

    申请日:2006-04-17

    CPC classification number: C03B17/064

    Abstract: In the formation of sheet glass by the overflow downdraw process, the width of usable sheet glass is maximized by downwardly flowing edge portions of the sheet over web-like members and thereafter over extensions which intersect with and are downwardly inclined relative to the web-like members to thin edge portions of the glass flow and maintain sheet width. The extension members are preferably removably attached to the web-like members, greatly facilitating replacement of the more easily damaged extension members.

    Abstract translation: 在通过溢流下拉过程形成平板玻璃时,通过将片材的边缘部分向下流动在网状部件上,然后在相对于网状部件相交并相对于网状部件的向下倾斜的延伸部上,可使玻璃板的宽度最大化 构件到玻璃流的薄边缘部分并保持片材宽度。 延伸构件优选地可移除地附接到网状构件,极大地便于更容易损坏的延伸构件的更换。

    Methods for controlling glass sheet thickness
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods for controlling glass sheet thickness 有权
    控制玻璃板厚度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08627683B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-14

    申请号:US13489685

    申请日:2012-06-06

    CPC classification number: C03B17/067 G05D5/03

    Abstract: Methods for controlling thickness variations across the width of a glass ribbon (104) are provided. The methods employ a set of thermal elements (106) for locally controlling the temperature of the ribbon (104). The operating values for the thermal elements (106) are selected using an iterative procedure in which thickness variations measured during a given iteration are employed in a mathematical procedure which selects the operating values for the next iteration. In practice, the method can bring thickness variations of glass sheets within commercial specifications in just a few iterations, e.g., 2-4 iterations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制玻璃带(104)的宽度上的厚度变化的方法。 该方法采用一组热元件(106)来局部地控制色带(104)的温度。 使用迭代过程来选择热元件(106)的操作值,其中在给定迭代中测量的厚度变化在选择下一次迭代的操作值的数学过程中被采用。 在实践中,该方法可以在仅仅几次迭代(例如2-4次迭代)中将玻璃板的厚度变化带入商业规格。

    METHODS FOR CONTROLLING GLASS SHEET THICKNESS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR CONTROLLING GLASS SHEET THICKNESS 有权
    控制玻璃厚度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120240625A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13489685

    申请日:2012-06-06

    CPC classification number: C03B17/067 G05D5/03

    Abstract: Methods for controlling thickness variations across the width of a glass ribbon (104) are provided. The methods employ a set of thermal elements (106) for locally controlling the temperature of the ribbon (104). The operating values for the thermal elements (106) are selected using an iterative procedure in which thickness variations measured during a given iteration are employed in a mathematical procedure which selects the operating values for the next iteration. In practice, the method can bring thickness variations of glass sheets within commercial specifications in just a few iterations, e.g., 2-4 iterations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制玻璃带(104)的宽度上的厚度变化的方法。 该方法采用一组热元件(106)来局部地控制色带(104)的温度。 使用迭代过程来选择热元件(106)的操作值,其中在给定迭代中测量的厚度变化在选择下一次迭代的操作值的数学过程中被采用。 在实践中,该方法可以在仅仅几次迭代(例如2-4次迭代)中将玻璃板的厚度变化带入商业规格。

    Thermal control of the bead portion of a glass ribbon
    7.
    发明授权
    Thermal control of the bead portion of a glass ribbon 有权
    玻璃带的胎圈部分的热控制

    公开(公告)号:US08037716B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12394523

    申请日:2009-02-27

    CPC classification number: C03B17/067 Y02P40/57

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for controlling the stress in, and the shape of, the glass ribbon (15) formed in a downdraw glass manufacturing process (e.g., the fusion downdraw process) are provided. In certain embodiments, the control is achieved by cooling the bead portions (21a, 21b) of the ribbon (15) at a rate which provides a heat flux Q″b at the thickest part of the bead (23a, 23b) which is given by Q″b=Q″q+ΔQ″, where (i) Q″q is the heat flux at a transverse position adjacent to the bead portion (21a, 21b) at which the ribbon's thickness equals 1.05*tcenter, where tcenter is the final thickness at the ribbon's center line (17), and (ii) ΔQ″≧(tb/tq−1)Q″q+10 kilowatts/meter2, where tb is the thickness of the thickest part of the bead portion. The cooling can take place along the entire length of the ribbon (15) or at selected locations, e.g., in the portion (50) of the draw which includes the glass transition temperature region (31) or the portion (60) of the draw where individual glass sheets (13) are cut from the ribbon (15).

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制在下拉玻璃制造工艺中形成的玻璃带(15)的应力和形状的方法和装置(例如,融合下拉工艺)。 在某些实施方案中,通过以给定的珠粒(23a,23b)的最厚部分提供热通量Q“b的速率冷却带状物(15)的胎圈部分(21a,21b)来实现控制, 通过Q“b = Q”q +&Dgr; Q“,其中(i)Q”q是邻近珠粒部分(21a,21b)的横向位置处的热通量,其中带的厚度等于1.05 * 中心线是丝带中心线(17)的最终厚度,(ii)&Dgr; Q“≥(tb / tq-1)Q”q + 10千瓦/米2,其中tb是最厚部分的厚度 珠部分。 冷却可以沿着带(15)的整个长度或者在选定的位置进行,例如在包括玻璃化转变温度区域(31)或拉伸部分(60)的拉伸部分(50) 其中单独的玻璃板(13)从带(15)切割。

    METHODS FOR CONTROLLING GLASS SHEET THICKNESS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR CONTROLLING GLASS SHEET THICKNESS 有权
    控制玻璃厚度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100293998A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12469244

    申请日:2009-05-20

    CPC classification number: C03B17/067 G05D5/03

    Abstract: Methods for controlling thickness variations across the width of a glass ribbon (104) are provided. The methods employ a set of thermal elements (106) for locally controlling the temperature of the ribbon (104). The operating values for the thermal elements (106) are selected using an iterative procedure in which thickness variations measured during a given iteration are employed in a mathematical procedure which selects the operating values for the next iteration. In practice, the method can bring thickness variations of glass sheets within commercial specifications in just a few iterations, e.g., 2-4 iterations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制玻璃带(104)的宽度上的厚度变化的方法。 该方法采用一组热元件(106)来局部地控制色带(104)的温度。 使用迭代过程来选择热元件(106)的操作值,其中在给定迭代中测量的厚度变化在选择下一次迭代的操作值的数学过程中被采用。 在实践中,该方法可以在仅仅几次迭代(例如2-4次迭代)中将玻璃板的厚度变化带入商业规格。

    Forming glass sheets with improved shape stability
    9.
    发明授权
    Forming glass sheets with improved shape stability 有权
    形成具有改善的形状稳定性的玻璃板

    公开(公告)号:US07818980B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-26

    申请号:US11606816

    申请日:2006-11-30

    CPC classification number: C03B17/064 C03B17/065 Y10T428/24

    Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatus and products relate to display glass from curved glass ribbons, to improve shape stability in glass ribbons, to creation of reduced stress glass ribbons, and to creation of improved shape stability and reduced stress of display glass, which may include forming slightly a curved glass ribbon in a fusion draw machine (FDM). One or more embodiments may include an isopipe having a desired curvature; an isopipe having a desired incline; an offset draw device operable to draw the glass ribbon in an inclined ribbon draw direction; one or more air jets or vacuum operable to apply air pressure to a first side of the glass ribbon, thereby creating a pressure differential on the first side; and/or one or more electrostatic force generators operable to apply electrostatic force to a first side of the glass ribbon, thereby generating an electric field differential across the glass ribbon.

    Abstract translation: 系统,方法,装置和产品涉及从弯曲的玻璃带展示玻璃,以改善玻璃带中的形状稳定性,产生减少应力的玻璃带,以及改善形状稳定性和降低显示玻璃的应力,这可能包括形成 在熔融拉丝机(FDM)中稍微弯曲的玻璃带。 一个或多个实施例可以包括具有期望曲率的等压槽; 具有期望倾斜度的等压槽; 偏移绘制装置,其可操作以将所述玻璃带拉伸成倾斜的带拉伸方向; 一个或多个空气喷嘴或真空可操作以将空气压力施加到玻璃带的第一侧,从而在第一侧上产生压力差; 和/或一个或多个静电力发生器可操作以将静电力施加到玻璃带的第一侧,由此在玻璃带上产生电场差。

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