Abstract:
Embodiments of thermally and chemically strengthened glass-based articles are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the glass-based articles may include a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a thickness (t), a first CS region comprising a concentration of a metal oxide that is both non-zero and varies along a portion of the thickness, and a second CS region being substantially free of the metal oxide of the first CS region, the second CS region extending from the first surface to a depth of compression of about 0.17·t or greater. In one or more embodiments, the first surface is flat to 100 μm total indicator run-out (TIR) along any 50 mm or less profile of the first surface. Methods of strengthening glass sheets are also disclosed, along with consumer electronic products, laminates and vehicles including the same are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A coated article is provided which may be heat treated (e.g., thermally tempered) in certain example instances. In certain example embodiments, the coated article includes a low-emissivity (low-E) coating having a zinc stannate based layer provided over a silver-based infrared (IR) reflecting layer, where the zinc stannate based layer is preferably located between first and second silver based IR reflecting layers. The zinc stannate based layer may be provided between and contacting (i) an upper contact layer of or including Ni and/or Cr (or Ti, or TiOx), and (ii) a layer of or including silicon nitride.
Abstract:
A stress-engineered frangible structure includes multiple discrete glass members interconnected by inter-structure bonds to form a complex structural shape. Each glass member includes strengthened (i.e., by way of stress-engineering) glass material portions that are configured to transmit propagating fracture forces throughout the glass member. Each inter-structure bond includes a bonding member (e.g., glass-frit or adhesive) connected to weaker (e.g., untreated, unstrengthened, etched, or thinner) glass member region(s) disposed on one or both interconnected glass members that function to reliably transfer propagating fracture forces from one glass member to other glass member. An optional trigger mechanism generates an initial fracture force in a first (most-upstream) glass member, and the resulting propagating fracture forces are transferred by way of inter-structure bonds to all downstream glass members. One-way crack propagation is achieved by providing a weaker member region only on the downstream side of each inter-structure bond.
Abstract:
A thermally tempered glass element is provided made of glass with two opposite faces that are under compressive stress of at least 40 MPa. The glass has a working point at which the glass has a viscosity of 104 dPa·s of at most 1350° C. The glass has a viscosity versus temperature profile and a coefficient of thermal expansion versus temperature profile of the glass are such that a variable (750° C.−T13)/(CTELiq−CTESol) has a value of at most 5*106 K2. The CTELiq is a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the glass above a glass transition temperature Tg, the CTESol is a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the glass in a temperature range from 20° C. to 300° C., and the T13 is a temperature at which the glass has a viscosity of 1013 dPa·s.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for bending and/or tempering glass substrate(s) are provided. The amount of near-IR radiation which reaches the glass to be bent and/or tempered is limited (e.g., via filtering or any other suitable technique). Thus, the IR radiation (used for heating the glass) which reaches the glass to be bent and/or tempered includes mostly mid-IR and/or far-IR radiation, and not much near-IR. In such a manner, coating(s) provided on the glass can be protected and kept at lower temperatures so as to be less likely to be damaged during the bending and/or tempering process. Heating efficiency can be improved. A ceramic (e.g., aluminosilicate) filter or baffle may be used in certain embodiments in order to reduce the amount of mid-IR and/or far-IR radiation reaching the glass to be tempered and/or bent.
Abstract:
A tempered glass sheet having a sufficient strength needed for a windowpane and can be utilized for smoothing a surface of the window is provided. A tempered glass sheet of the present invention, produced by tempering a glass sheet, has a stepped portion of reduced thickness relative to the thickness of the glass sheet in at least a part of a peripheral portion of the tempered glass sheet. By the stepped portion, a thin portion and a thick portion are formed. A difference in thickness between the thin portion and the thick portion is 0.5 mm or more, and the thickness of the thin portion is thicker than half the thickness of the thick portion.
Abstract:
A vacuum insulating glass (IG) unit and method of manufacturing the same. A peripheral or edge seal of a vacuum IG unit is formed utilizing microwave energy in order to enable tempered glass sheets of the IG unit to retain a significant portion of their original temper strength. In certain exemplary embodiments, the edge seal may be formed of solder glass.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the production of prestressed and/or bent glass elements. In order to avoid an edge processing with subsequent washing, the process according to the invention is carried out as follows: a crude (rohe) glass plate is produced; the glass plate is cut to the desired size; the cutting-to-size is done by means of a laser; after the cutting-to-size the glass plate is prestressed and/or bent.
Abstract:
A tempered glass includes a glass sheet having a thickness of 2.3-3.5 mm, an average surface compressive stress of 1000-1300 kg/cm2, and a plurality of first and second belt-like regions. Each of the second belt-like regions is interposed between adjacent ones of the first belt-like regions. Each of the first belt-like regions has a width of 10-30 mm and a plurality of first reference points, each having a principal stress difference of 120 kg/cm2 or less, which is larger than principal stress differences at areas of each of the first belt-like regions which are peripheral to each of the first reference points. The first principal stress difference at each of the first reference points is located in a direction perpendicular to the length of the first belt-like regions. Lines connecting adjacent ones of the first reference points form a center line, as a reference line, of each of the first belt-like regions. Each of the second belt-like regions contain a plurality of second reference points, each having a second principal stress difference which is larger than principal stress differences at areas of each of the second belt-like regions which are peripheral to each of the second reference points. The second principal stress difference extends in at least two different directions, one direction being substantially perpendicular to the first direction of the first principal stress difference and being located at peripheral edges of each of the second belt-like regions, and another direction being oblique to the first direction of the first principal stress difference. The two different directions of the second reference points forms a pattern. The pattern is a snaking line having undulations which are approximately trapezoidally-shaped.
Abstract translation:强化玻璃包括厚度为2.3-3.5mm,平均表面压应力为1000-1300kg / cm 2的玻璃板和多个第一和第二带状区域。 第二带状区域中的每一个插入在相邻的第一带状区域之间。 每个第一带状区域具有10-30mm的宽度和多个第一参考点,每个第一参考点的主应力差为120kg / cm 2或更小,其大于每个区域的主应力差 第一带状区域,其围绕每个第一参考点。 每个第一参考点处的第一主应力差位于垂直于第一带状区域的长度的方向上。 连接相邻的第一参考点的线形成每个第一带状区域的中心线作为参考线。 每个第二带状区域包含多个第二参考点,每个第二参考点具有第二主应力差,该第二主应力差大于每个第二参考点的外围的每个第二带状区域的主应力差 积分 第二主应力差在至少两个不同的方向上延伸,一个方向基本上垂直于第一主应力差的第一方向,并且位于每个第二带状区域的周边边缘处,另一方向与 第一个主应力差的第一个方向。 第二参考点的两个不同方向形成一个图案。 该图案是具有近似梯形的起伏线。
Abstract:
A toughened glass sheet for use as a windowpane of an automotive vehicle. The toughened glass sheet has a thickness ranging from 2.5 mm to 3.1 mm and has a first characteristic that a number of fragments is not less than 40 within an area of 50 mm.times.50 mm in a fragmentation test in which an impact is applied to a predetermined position of the glass sheet with a hammer or a punch, and a second characteristic that a specified height is not less than 2 m in an impact resistance test in which the specified height is a value at which the glass sheet is broken upon dropping a steel ball having a weight of 227 g.