摘要:
An insulating coated wire includes a center conductor and an insulating coating. The insulating coating has a bending auxiliary section in which the thickness of the insulating coating is smaller than that of the other portion, and that has a shape in which at least a part thereof protrudes outward in the radial direction. The bending auxiliary section has a shape that facilitates bending of the insulating coated wire by elongation deformation thereof. This insulating coated wire can be manufactured by arranging, on the circumference of an insulating coated wire material, a metal mold that has the inner surface including the section having a shape protruding outward in the radial direction, and forming the bending auxiliary section in the shape along the inner surface of the metal mold by heating the insulating coating within the metal mold and generating a pressure difference between inside and outside of the insulating coating.
摘要:
A method for connecting a tubular part made of plastic to a neck of a fuel tank also made of plastic, by welding using a resistive element heated by a resistive effect. The shape and dimensions of the two parts to be connected are chosen such that one surface of each part is up against a corresponding surface of the other part. The resistive element is incorporated into one of the two surfaces, the two surfaces are brought into contact, and an electric current is passed through the resistive element at an intensity to allow the resistive element to be heated to a temperature high enough to melt the plastic of the two surfaces to weld them together. The tubular part and neck each include a barrier layer and are welded such that the two contact surfaces are coaxial and the barrier layers in the weld region are parallel.
摘要:
A method for the manufacture of a heat fusion fitting, which comprises i) forming a body (1) comprising at least a first layer of a first cross-linked polymeric material, ii) embedding or partly embedding a ferromagnetic heating element (11, 12) in a second polymeric material (13, 14) to form an insert (7, 8), the ferromagnetic heating element (11, 12) having a Curie temperature equal to or greater than the crystalline melting point or softening point of the second polymeric material (13, 14), and iii) assembling the body and the insert (7, 8) to form the fitting.
摘要:
A heating coil fitting for connecting at least two installation elements with a fitting pipe which overlaps the installation elements. The fitting pipe has a first material which breaks down during heating and a second material which shrinks during heating. A heating element in the fitting pipe wall has a cross-sectional surface area whose extent along the longitudinal axis of the fitting pipe is less than that in the radial direction of the fitting pipe.
摘要:
An inner-less electrically weldable pipe joint has a hollow cylindrical pipe joint body of a thermoplastic material and a resistance heating wire coil surrounded by the pipe joint body. The wire is partly exposed to an hollow interior of the pipe joint body and partly embedded in an inner surface of the pipe joint body. During the welding operation, the material of the welding zone of the pipe joint and the pipes being connected is readily and selectively heated by the heat from the exposed wire, there by enhancing the welding strength and shortening the welding time. Also, described are methods of producing such an inner-less electrically weldable pipe joint.
摘要:
An improved welding rod having a solid homogeneous core of thermoplastic material and a resistance element comprised of a plurality of wires is presented with a method and apparatus for forming the welding rod. The welding rod is positioned between members of the thermoplastic material to be welded and a current and pressure is applied to the resistance element causing the thermoplastic material of the solid core and the adjacent thermoplastic members to fuse and form a unitary weld. Simultaneously the electrical resistance element is embedded in the weld, mechanically reinforcing and strengthening the connection. There is also disclosed a method for electric fusion welding of thermoplastic members wherein the welding rod is pre-attached to one of the thermoplastic members.
摘要:
Methods of producing electrically fusable sleeve connectors for connecting large diameter thermoplastic pipe sections and the sleeve connectors produced by such methods are provided. Methods of sealingly connecting adjacent ends of a pair of large diameter thermoplastic pipe sections by electric fusion are also provided. The methods of producing electrically fusable thermoplastic sleeve connectors broadly include the steps of winding a tape of molten thermoplastic material onto a large diameter core drum whereby adjacent windings are fused and upon being cooled a solid sleeve is formed, embedding an electric resistance heating wire in a surface of the sleeve while the thermoplastic material is still in the molten state and removing the sleeve after cooling with electric resistance heating wire embedded therein from the core drum.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electro-welding element for interconnecting two pieces made of plastic, the electro-welding element being made of conductive plastic, either an intrinsically conductive plastic or an extrinsically conductive plastic. In a preferred embodiment, the electro-welding element includes an electro-welding portion constituted by two cylindrical sleeves and a thermoregulation portion constituted by a central portion interconnecting the two sleeves. An electro-welding coupling for interconnecting two tubes made of plastic may be formed by overmolding a plastic sleeve onto the electro-welding element, the sleeve being provided with power supply terminals.
摘要:
Electroweldable pipe sockets and fittings by forming a first tube being internally sized and cooled and on the outer side provided with a groove, having preferably a raised edge part, winding an electrical conductor in the groove, and the outer side of the first tube with electrical conductor is coated with plastics thereby maintaining the internal size of the first tube by internal cooling and sizing. In this continuous process the speeds of the first tube and of the continuous tube leaving the coating extrusion stage are equal. In the coating extrusion stage a negative pressure is maintained between the first tube and the coating to be applied.
摘要:
An electric heating element for electrically fusing thermoplastic materials. The heating element comprises an elongated thermoplastic insulated wire wound in a spiral configuration with adjacent surfaces of the thermoplastic insulation adhered together.