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    Gear machining apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Gear machining apparatus 有权
    齿轮加工设备

    公开(公告)号：US09539659B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

    申请号：US14448165

    申请日：2014-07-31

    Applicant: JTEKT CORPORATION

    Inventor： Hisashi Otani ,  Hiroyuki Nakano ,  Hiroaki Goshima

    IPC: B23F21/00 ,  B23F23/00 ,  B23F21/12 ,  B23F5/20 ,  B23F21/06 ,  B23F5/16 ,  B23F21/28 ,  B23F21/10 ,  B23F1/04

    CPC classification number: B23F21/00 ,  B23F1/04 ,  B23F5/163 ,  B23F5/202 ,  B23F21/06 ,  B23F21/10 ,  B23F21/122 ,  B23F21/28 ,  B23F23/006 ,  Y10T409/108745

    Abstract: A gear machining apparatus causes a machining tool and a workpiece to rotate at a high speed in synchronization with each other to machine a highly accurate gear through cutting. The machining tool is manufactured such that each of pitches between tool blades of the machining tool is an integer multiple of a pitch between teeth of the gear, the integer multiple being equal to or larger than double. By using the machining tool for cutting performed by the gear machining apparatus, the number of the tool blades of the machining tool, which are brought into contact with the workpiece at the same time, is reduced. Thus, it is possible to suppress occurrence of self-excited vibrations during cutting by reducing the cutting resistance. Thus, it is possible to enhance the tooth trace accuracy of the gear.

    Abstract translation: 齿轮加工装置使加工工具和工件以高速同步旋转，以通过切割加工高精度的齿轮。 制造加工工具，使得加工工具的刀片之间的每个间距是齿轮齿之间的间距的整数倍，整数倍等于或大于双倍。 通过使用由齿轮加工装置进行的切削加工工具，减少了与工件同时接触的加工工具的刀片数量。 因此，通过降低切削阻力，可以抑制切削时的自激振动的发生。 因此，可以提高齿轮的齿迹精度。

    Apparatus For Smoothing A Toothing System And Production Process
    3.
    发明申请
    Apparatus For Smoothing A Toothing System And Production Process 有权
    用于平滑系统和生产过程的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160175917A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

    申请号：US14902805

    申请日：2014-06-03

    Applicant: ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG

    Inventor： Bernhard RANK ,  Jan-Michael BUCK ,  Heinz-Guenther HILPERT

    IPC: B21H5/02 ,  C21D7/08 ,  B23P15/14 ,  B24B39/00 ,  B23P9/02

    CPC classification number: B21H5/022 ,  B21H5/02 ,  B21H5/025 ,  B23F19/00 ,  B23F21/00 ,  B23P9/02 ,  B23P15/14 ,  B24B39/00 ,  C21D7/08 ,  C21D9/32

    Abstract: An apparatus for smoothing an inner toothing and/or an outer toothing of a component part. At least two radially adjustable smoothing gears, which engage in the inner toothing and/or outer toothing, are rotatably arranged inside the inner toothing and/or outside of the outer toothing. During smoothing, the component part is not firmly clamped but rather only rests loosely on a support. A thrust ring is provided at least at one of the smoothing gears for limiting axial movements of the component part, which occur during smoothing.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于平滑部件的内齿和/或外齿的装置。 啮合内齿和/或外齿的至少两个可径向调节的平滑齿轮被可旋转地布置在内齿内和/或外齿的外侧。 在平滑过程中，组件不能牢固夹紧，而只能松散地放置在支撑上。 至少在一个平滑齿轮上设置止推环，用于限制在平滑过程中发生的部件的轴向移动。

    Self-locking dual worm gear and the tools needed to produce it
    6.
    发明授权
    Self-locking dual worm gear and the tools needed to produce it 失效
    自锁双蜗轮和生产它所需的工具

    公开(公告)号：US5522278A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

    申请号：US292190

    申请日：1994-08-19

    Applicant: Wiktor W. Panjuchin

    Inventor： Wiktor W. Panjuchin

    IPC: B23F15/00 ,  B23F21/00 ,  F16H1/08 ,  F16H55/08 ,  F16H55/22 ,  B23F13/00

    CPC classification number: F16H55/08 ,  B23F21/00 ,  Y10T29/49469 ,  Y10T74/19823 ,  Y10T74/19953

    Abstract: A self-locking dual worm gear with parallel axes and linear contact for the worms with involute herringbone gears is characterized by the fact that the cross sections for curvature radii p.sub.nm1 and p.sub.nm2 and the longitudinal sections for curvature radii p.sub.xm1 and p.sub.xm2 of the worm profile are always determined at the point of contact M for the teeth and with the following equations:p.sub.nm1 =p.sub.tm1 /cos .beta..sub.B1 ; p.sub.nm2 =p.sub.tm2 /cos .beta..sub.B2p.sub.xm1 =p.sub.nm1 .multidot.sin .beta..sub.B1 =p.sub.tm1 .multidot.g.beta..sub.B1 ; p.sub.xm2 =p.sub.nm2 .multidot.sin .beta..sub.B2 =p.sub.tm2 .multidot.tg.beta..sub.B2wherein p.sub.tm1 and p.sub.tm2 represent the curvature radii of an involute profile in the cross section at contact point M and .beta..sub.B1 and .beta..sub.B2 are the tooth edge inclinations for the worms with ##EQU1## wherein r.sub.m1 and r.sub.m2 represent the operational radii for the circles, which run through contact point M and r.sub.B1 and r.sub.B2 are the basic circle radii for the worms. One tool for manufacturing the worm profiles for the self-locking dual worm gear has turning tools with rounded cutting edges and curvature radii R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 which are determined with the following formulas: ##EQU2##

    Abstract translation: 具有平行轴和具有渐开线人字齿轮的蜗杆的线性接触的自锁双蜗轮的特征在于，弯曲半径pnm1和pnm2的横截面以及蜗杆轮廓的曲率半径pxm1和pxm2的纵截面为 始终在齿的接触点M确定，并使用以下等式：pnm1 = ptm1 / cosβB1; pnm2 = ptm2 /cosβB2 pxm1 =pnm1xsinβB1 =ptm1xgβB1; pxm2 =pnm2xsinβB2=ptm2xtgβB2其中ptm1和ptm2表示在接触点M和βB1和βB2的横截面中渐开线轮廓的曲率半径是具有的蠕虫的齿缘倾斜，其中rm1和 rm2表示通过接触点M运行的圆的操作半径，rB1和rB2是蠕虫的基本圆半径。 用于制造自锁双蜗轮蜗杆轮廓的一种工具具有带有圆形切削刃和曲率半径R1和R2的车刀，它们由以下公式确定：

    Method for generating of gear-shaped precision-working tools, in particular for regrinding shaving gears, and a gear-shaped tool, in particular a shaving gear, to which the method can be applied
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for generating of gear-shaped precision-working tools, in particular for regrinding shaving gears, and a gear-shaped tool, in particular a shaving gear, to which the method can be applied 失效
    用于产生齿轮形精密加工工具的方法，特别是用于重新研磨剃须齿轮的齿轮形工具，以及可应用该方法的齿轮形工具，特别是剃须齿轮

    公开(公告)号：US5377457A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

    申请号：US61864

    申请日：1993-05-14

    Applicant: Herbert Loos ,  Manfred Erhardt

    Inventor： Herbert Loos ,  Manfred Erhardt

    IPC: B23F5/02 ,  B23F21/00 ,  B23F21/28 ,  B24B53/085

    CPC classification number: B23F21/28 ,  B23F21/00 ,  B23F5/02 ,  Y10T407/1735 ,  Y10T409/105724 ,  Y10T409/107632

    Abstract: Gear-shaped precision-working tools, in particular shaving gears, capable of providing an optimum machining result only during a portion of their entire lifetime, since during each regrinding (generating), the profile displacement factor, and thus the number of the tooth flanks which engage successively and simultaneously one after the other the workpiece gear to be machined, is changed. This is remedied with the invention in such a manner that the precision-working tool is reground (generated) while maintaining the original number of teeth (z) and the original normal module of the pitch angle (.beta.), the module in transverse section and the base circle diameter are changed in such a manner that little or no change occurs to an original profile displacement factor (x). When the tool, which is to be reground (to be generated) in this manner, has grooved tooth flanks (12, 13), for grooves (14) increases continuously from a first groove (14') mutually adjacent one end of a tooth flank (12, 13) up to a second groove (14") mutually adjacent an other end of the same tooth flank, the grooves (14") having the greatest depth and the grooves (14') having the least on mutually adjacent and opposing tooth flanks (12, 13) opposing one another.

    Abstract translation: 齿轮形精密加工工具，特别是剃须齿轮，仅在其整个使用寿命的一部分期间才能提供最佳的加工结果，因为在每次再研磨（产生）期间，轮廓位移因子以及因此的齿面数 相继地并且同时一个接一个地接合待加工的工件齿轮。 本发明以这样一种方式补救，使得精密加工工具在保持原始齿数（z）和原始正常模块的俯仰角（β），模块在横截面中再生（生成），并且 基圆直径以原始轮廓位移因子（x）发生很小变化或不发生变化的方式改变。 当以这种方式再生（待生成）的工具具有开槽的齿面（12,13）时，槽（14）的凹槽（14'）从与牙齿的一端相邻的第一凹槽（14'）连续地增加 （12,13），直到与相同齿面的另一端相邻的第二凹槽（14“），具有最大深度的凹槽（14”）和凹槽（14'）具有最小的相互 相邻和相对的齿面（12,13）彼此相对。

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