Drilling apparatus for panels
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06609861B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-26

    申请号:US09876558

    申请日:2001-06-07

    申请人: Luigi Reguzzi

    发明人: Luigi Reguzzi

    IPC分类号: B23B3900

    摘要: A drilling apparatus for panels of wood, plastics, aluminium or the like, comprises conveyor means for conveying a panel to be processed along a horizontal axis x, in an intermittent manner, to locate the panel at a tool bearing rotary turret, and being characterized in that the apparatus further comprises top horizontal guide means, vertically arranged along an axis y; abutment means at the horizontal guide means, and suitable to translate along an axis z to fit their position to the thickness of the panel being processed; holding means applied to vertical uprights and suitable to form a fixed support wall for the panel being processed, bottom guide means adapted to translate along the axis z, independently from the horizontal guide means, and which can be adjusted depending on the thickness of the panel, which can be different at different regions of the panel itself.

    Machine tool
    2.
    发明授权
    Machine tool 失效
    机床

    公开(公告)号:US4679296A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-14

    申请号:US768750

    申请日:1985-08-23

    IPC分类号: B23B39/20 B23Q3/157

    摘要: A machine tool with a vertically reciprocating spindle head has an automatic tool changer including a rotatingly indexable tool support connected to the machine tool frame and vertically movable independently of the spindle head, a first cam-and-crank mechanism activated by spindle head vertical movement to move the tool support with the spindle head during a portion of the tool changing operation, a second cam-and-crank mechanism also activated by spindle head vertical movement for opening and closing a tool holder on the tool support during another portion of the tool changing operation, and a vertical stop for preventing vertical movement of the tool support with the spindle head into the machining region.

    摘要翻译: 具有垂直往复式主轴头的机床具有自动换刀器,其包括连接到机床框架的可旋转定位的工具支撑件,并且可独立于主轴头垂直移动;第一凸轮和曲柄机构,通过主轴头垂直运动而启动 在刀具更换操作的一部分期间,利用主轴头移动刀具支撑件,还可以通过主轴头垂直运动来激活第二凸轮和曲柄机构,用于在刀具更换的另一部分期间打开和关闭工具支架上的刀架 操作和用于防止工具支撑件与主轴头垂直移动到加工区域中的垂直挡块。

    Automatic tool changer of a machine tool
    3.
    发明授权
    Automatic tool changer of a machine tool 失效
    机床自动换刀

    公开(公告)号:US4610074A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-09

    申请号:US499152

    申请日:1983-05-16

    IPC分类号: B23B39/20 B23Q3/157

    摘要: An automatic tool changer of a machine tool comprises a spindle head (4) rotatably carrying a spindle (2), and a tool magazine (40) having a plurality of tools (42). A pair of gears (46, 48), one on the spindle and the other on the magazine, are provided to drive the magazine to index it by means of the spindle drive motor (6). The two gears (46, 48) are engaged upon the tool changing operation and disengaged upon the machining operation. The Gear engaging and disengaging are effected by the relative axial movement of the spindle head (4) and an associated slider (30) carrying the magazine (40).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00367 Sec。 371日期:1983年5月16日 102(e)日期1983年5月16日PCT提交1982年9月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO83 / 日期:1983年3月31日。机床的自动换刀装置包括可旋转地承载主轴(2)的主轴头(4)和具有多个工具(42)的工具仓(40)。 提供一对齿轮(46,48),一个在主轴上,另一个位于料仓上,用于驱动料斗以通过主轴驱动电机(6)进行分度。 两个齿轮(46,48)在换刀操作时接合,并且在加工操作时脱开。 齿轮接合和分离由主轴头(4)和携带刀库(40)的相关滑块(30)的相对轴向运动来实现。

    Multiple tool driving turret attachment
    4.
    发明授权
    Multiple tool driving turret attachment 失效
    多个工具驱动转塔附件

    公开(公告)号:US4167362A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-11

    申请号:US889042

    申请日:1978-03-22

    申请人: Otto E. Dietrich

    发明人: Otto E. Dietrich

    IPC分类号: B23B39/20

    摘要: A tool driving attachment is provided for use with a tool driving machine having a rotatable powered driving member. The attachment includes a first tool driving member which is connectable with the powered member for rotation therewith. A second tool driving member may be guided and resiliently locked into and out of rotating engagement with the first tool driving member when the first member is rotating.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种与具有可转动动力驱动构件的工具驱动机一起使用的工具驱动附件。 附件包括第一工具驱动构件,其可与动力构件连接以与其一起旋转。 当第一构件旋转时,第二工具驱动构件可以被引导并弹性锁定到与第一工具驱动构件的旋转接合中。

    Power-transmitting device
    8.
    发明授权
    Power-transmitting device 失效
    电力传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US2866530A

    公开(公告)日:1958-12-30

    申请号:US61393256

    申请日:1956-10-04

    申请人: HOWE & FANT INC

    发明人: CHARLAT ARNOLD S

    摘要: 764,671. Drilling-and-tapping machines. HOWE & FANT, Inc. Feb. 21, 1955 [March 18, 1954], No. 5108/55. Class 83 (3). [Also in Groups XXIV and XXXVII] A machine tool, particularly a drilling machine, comprises a spindle 26 rotatable in a quill 23, a turret 58 carrying tool-spindles 69, means 33-36, for driving the spindle 26 at different speeds, stops 96 for limiting the feed of spindle 26, and means, operated by indexing the turret, to make effective the stop 96 for the appropriate tool-spindle and to adjust the driving means to a pre-selected speed for the latter tool-spindle. The spindle 26 is rotated by a variable-speed belt gearing 33, 34, 36 driven by a three-phase, reversable electric motor 35 having low- and high-speed windings energized selectively by the setting of a dog 52, Fig. 4, for each tool spindle. The dogs are carried by a gear 49 and trip a lever 56 (Fig. 3, not shown) when the high-speed winding of the motor is used. The ratio of the belt-gearing is varied by changing the distance between the driving-discs 34 on the motor shaft by stop screws 47 carried by a disc 46 on the piston-rod of a pneumatic-jack 40 which supports the lower disc 34 in a bearing housing 37 carried by a yoke 38. The stop-screw 47 for the tool spindle in operative position abuts a plug 50 in the gear 49 to set the spacing of the discs 34, the other stop-screws entering passages in the gear which may be rotated to align the plug 50 with another of the stop-screws following withdrawal of the screws by jack 40. A valve 43 supplying the jack 40 is operated to withdraw the stop screws through contact between its plunger 43a and the turret as the latter is raised for indexing and bears against the spindle-head 22a. In this position, a tang 81, Fig. 11, on a shaft 79 carrying a gear 80 meshing with a ring-gear attached to the indexable part 68 of the turret, engages a socket 82 in a shaft 83, Fig. 2, carrying a gear 85 meshing with a gear 86 rotatable on the sleeve 23 and forming the lower member of a cage, the bars of which are threaded for the feed stops 96 and the top 98 supports switch-operating dogs 99. Rotation of the part 68 during indexing of the turret rotates the cage 86, 95, 98 and the gear 49, through an intermediate gear 105, to adjust the drive speed and position the stop for the operative tool-spindle, a spring-pressed ball 93 entering a slot 86d and a pin 92 on the sleeve 23 entering one of the passages in the bore of the gear 86 when the turret is correctly indexed. The tool-spindles 69 are mounted for self-alignment in the turret on spherical seatings 74, and the turret, which is supported on a spring 60 resting on a collar 59 fixed to the bottom of the sleeve 23, is raised by a rack-andpinion 24 assisted by a balance-weight on a cable 118. The feed-stops 96 co-operate with a projection 29a, Fig. 1, carried by the sleeve 23, and rotation of the turret is prevented by a bar 84 in the spindle head 22a. A motorswitch 111 is housed within the hub of the feedlever 110, Figs. 2 and 9, and is operated by a key 116 on the feed-shaft upon slight relative movement between the hub and the shaft, and a further switch is operated by a lever 104 disposed beneath the dog 99 in operative position and acts to reverse the motor for high-speed running. The switch operated by the lever 104, switch 111, and the contacts of a relay are connected in parallel to the coil of a further relay for reversing the motor, the control-circuit, Fig. 13 (not shown), also including the switch operated by the dogs 99 through a plunger 101, a start-and-stop switch, a switch for changing the speed of rotation of the motor and two further relays controlling high and low speed running of the motor. The motor can be reversed by turning the feed-lever to close the switch 111 and raise the machine spindle. Tapping. During tapping, the motor can continue to run after the projection 29a on the sleeve has engaged a feed-stop 96, and causes the cage 86, 95, 98 to be displaced against the influence of springs 89, Fig. 7, until a stop 91 is reached and the dog 99 in operative position actuates the switch-lever 104 and the reversing- relay to reverse the motor automatically. Energization of the reversing-relay and reversal of the motor produce a surge of current which momentarily closes the contacts of the relay in parallel with the switch operated by the lever 104 and that in the hub of the feed-lever, so that although the switch operated by lever 104 is opened as the springs 89 return the cage, the machine is protected for this short period against the motor again being reversed by de-energizing the reversing relay through opening switch 111 by turning the feed-lever in the feed direction, switch 111 having closed upon relative movement between the feed-lever and its shaft 25 caused by reversing the motor. Sockets. A socket 63, Fig. 12, for driving the tool-spindles 69 is fixed to the machine-spindle 26 by a collar 62 and a pin 64 and has a tapered bore 65 to engage the spindles 69 and spring- pressed plungers 66 which effect a positive drive in recesses 77a in the tool spindles if the drive tends to slip. Alternatively, the tool spindles may be formed with socket ends for engaging a spigot-driver on the machine-spindle.