摘要:
A method of processing peat for use in treating a contaminated aqueous solution, especially storm water runoff entering a sewer system. The method includes mixing raw peat with heated sulfuric acid to produce a slurry. The slurry is dried and then mixed with a binder medium to produce an aggregate material. The aggregate material is extruded to form a plurality of pellets. The plurality of pellets are then baked in an oven at a temperature in the range of approximately 900-1000 degree F. Peat processed in accordance with the present invention serves as both an ion exchange material as well as an organic retention material. A filter canister for maintaining pelletized peat is also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for preparing a composite particulate material, comprising the steps of providing a particulate primary material having a primary softening temperature; providing a particulate support material having a support softening temperature; providing a particulate binder material having a softening temperature which is less than the primary softening temperature and the support softening temperature; mixing the primary material, the support material and the binder material so as to provide a substantially uniform mixture; and heating the mixture to a temperature greater than or equal to the softening temperature of the binder material and less than the primary softening temperature and the support softening temperature, whereby the binder material binds the primary material to the support material so as to provide a composite particulate material.
摘要:
A particle loaded, porous, fibrous compressed or fused article comprises a nonwoven fibrous polymeric web, which preferably is thermoplastic, melt-extrudable, and pressure-fusible blown microfibrous web, and sorptive particles enmeshed in said web, the particle loaded fibrous article has a Gurley number of at least two seconds, and the article is useful in separation science. A method of preparation of the article and method of use is also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for absorbing silver from photographic hypo solutions involves passing the hypo solution through a bed consisting of a multitude of a sponge product confined within a vessel. The sponge product is derived from an open-celled cellulosic sponge into which there has been incorporated 30% to 80% by weight of a polymer produced by the thermal interaction of polyethyleneimine (PEI) with a polycarboxylic acid. The polymer further contains an activating multivalent cation and between 90% and 300% water. Silver is eluted from the sponge product employing aqueous solutions of a complexing agent such as an ammonium compound or a cyanide compound. Following a water wash, the bed of sponge product is ready for its next cycle of silver absorption.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of an ion exchange sorbent containing at least one anion exchange resin, a ferromagnetic substance, and a water permeable organic polymer binder, as well as a process for the use of said sorbent to separate removable anions from feedstreams containing said anion.
摘要:
An ion-exchange media comprising a modified polysaccharide material and a modified particulate polymeric material, said modified materials comprising a polysaccharide and particulate polymeric materials covalently bonded to a synthetic polymer, said synthetic polymer comprising a copolymer made from a polymerization of:(a) a polymerizable compound having a chemical group capable of covalently coupling, directly or indirectly, to said materials; and(b) a polymerizable compound containing (i) an ionizable chemical group or (ii) a chemical group capable of transformation to an ionizable chemical group.The media is useful to selectively remove heavy metal contaminants from aqueous solutions containing said contaminants.
摘要:
A process for the production of a solid, particulate immobilized extractant, which process comprises adsorbing (a) a liquid extractant which is not homopolymerizable onto (b) a porous, solid, particulate, substrate; adsorbing (c) a monomer onto the substrate; and polymerizing the adsorbed monomer (c) thereby entrapping the liquid extractant (a) on substrate (b).
摘要:
A method for producing a metal ion exchanger with increased absorption and regeneration capabilities that comprises treating an ionically inert porous support with a solution of metal oxychloride. Said metal oxychloride precipitates within the pores of the support and bonds thereto regardless of the pH of the system. The ion exchanger is then used as a medium through which sea water or other brine solutions are passed and inorganic ions and trace organics selectively absorbed. The ion exchanger is easily regenerated after absorption through treatment with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid and can be reused immediately.
摘要:
Porous granules that contain separate particles of alkali metal silicate and zeolite are stable and are efficient ion exchangers in aqueous effluents and/or solutions. Said granules are heated to provide the stability required so that even though some silicate may dissolve when the granules are exposed to water, the zeolite does not disperse throughout the water.
摘要:
Novel anion exchange resin composites having hydrous chromium III oxide (Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3.nH.sub.2 O) incorporated therein are useful in removing a wide array of polyvalent metal cations from aqueous solution.
摘要翻译:具有并入其中的含水三价铬III(Cr 2 O 3·nH 2 O)的新型阴离子交换树脂复合物可用于从水溶液中除去多种多价金属阳离子。