PROCESSES AND APPARATUSES FOR REGENERATING CATALYST PARTICLES
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES AND APPARATUSES FOR REGENERATING CATALYST PARTICLES 审中-公开
    用于再生催化剂颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120322649A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13163336

    申请日:2011-06-17

    Abstract: Processes and apparatuses for regenerating catalyst particles are provided. The processes include introducing spent catalyst particles to a burn zone in a continuous catalyst regenerator. When introduced, the catalyst particles, which contain a platinum group metal, carry coke deposits. In the process, a combustion gas at a temperature of at least 490° C. with an oxygen content of at least 0.5 mol % is fed to the burn zone. There, the coke deposits on the catalyst particles are combusted with the combustion gas. The catalyst particles are passed from the burn zone to a halogenation zone in the continuous catalyst regenerator and the catalyst particles are oxyhalogenated to redisperse the platinum group metal to form regenerated catalyst particles.

    Abstract translation: 提供了再生催化剂颗粒的方法和装置。 这些方法包括将废催化剂颗粒引入连续催化剂再生器中的燃烧区。 当引入时,含有铂族金属的催化剂颗粒携带焦炭沉积物。 在此过程中,氧气含量至少为0.5mol%的温度至少为490℃的燃烧气体被供给到燃烧区。 在那里,催化剂颗粒上的焦炭沉积物与燃烧气体一起燃烧。 催化剂颗粒从燃烧区通入连续催化剂再生器中的卤化区,催化剂颗粒被卤代卤化以再分散铂族金属以形成再生催化剂颗粒。

    Process and vessel for regeneration of a catalyst including monitoring and monitoring and control of combustion completion
    3.
    发明授权
    Process and vessel for regeneration of a catalyst including monitoring and monitoring and control of combustion completion 失效
    用于再生催化剂的过程和容器,包括监测和监测和控制燃烧完成

    公开(公告)号:US06239055B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09059407

    申请日:1998-04-14

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for regenerating a catalyst in a fixed or moving bed, for example a catalyst for reforming or for aromatic compound production, including a step for monitoring and controlling combustion completion which is carried out after the catalyst has undergone all of the combustion steps of the process. The monitoring and control step is carried out by injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the zone where monitoring and control takes place, the monitoring and control step being carried out under conditions which are more severe than those in the combustion steps. The monitoring and control step is carried out with an oxygen consumption of less than 10%. The temperature advantageously remains substantially constant. The vessel for carrying out the invention is also claimed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在固定或移动床中再生催化剂的方法,例如用于重整或芳族化合物生产的催化剂,包括用于监测和控制燃烧完成的步骤,其在催化剂经历了所有燃烧之后进行 过程的步骤。 监测和控制步骤通过将氧含量气体注入进行监测和控制的区域中进行,监测和控制步骤在比燃烧步骤更严格的条件下进行。 监测和控制步骤的耗氧量小于10%。 温度有利地保持基本恒定。 还要求用于实施本发明的容器。

    Apparatus for regeneration of hydrocarbon conversion catalyst
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for regeneration of hydrocarbon conversion catalyst 失效
    烃转化催化剂再生装置

    公开(公告)号:US4832921A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US920473

    申请日:1986-10-20

    Abstract: A vessel for effecting multiple treatment steps needed to regenerate spent hydrocarbon conversion catalyst. Regeneration is accomplished in a moving bed of catalyst, where catalyst is passed through several treatment zones in the regeneration vessel. Catalyst is contacted with a hot oxygen-containing gas stream in order to remove coke which accumulates on the catalyst while it is in a hydrocarbon conversion zone. After the coke is burned off in a combustion zone, catalyst is passed into a drying zone for removal of water formed in the combustion zone which has remained on the catalyst instead of being carried off with combustion gases. Water removal is accomplished by passing a hot dry air stream through the catalyst. This air stream is introduced into the bottom of the regeneration vessel and is heated by exchange of heat with catalyst, thereby effecting the required cooling of the catalyst. Before passing into the drying zone, the air is heated further by heating element located in the vessel. After passing through the drying zone, the air stream provides oxygen for combustion in the combustion zone.

    Abstract translation: 用于进行多次处理步骤的容器用于再生废烃转化催化剂。 在催化剂的移动床中完成再生,其中催化剂通过再生容器中的若干处理区。 催化剂与含热氧气流接触,以便在碳氢化合物转化区中除去积聚在催化剂上的焦炭。 在焦炭在燃烧区中燃烧之后,将催化剂送入干燥区以除去在燃烧区中形成的水​​,该燃烧区中残留在催化剂上而不是被燃烧气体带走。 通过使热的干燥空气流通过催化剂来实现除水。 将该空气流引入再生容器的底部,并通过与催化剂的热交换进行加热,从而进行所需的催化剂冷却。 在进入干燥区之前,通过位于容器中的加热元件进一步加热空气。 在通过干燥区之后,空气流提供用于在燃烧区燃烧的氧气。

    Regeneration of hydrocarbon conversion catalyst
    5.
    发明授权
    Regeneration of hydrocarbon conversion catalyst 失效
    烃转化催化剂的再生

    公开(公告)号:US4647549A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-03

    申请号:US814337

    申请日:1985-12-27

    Abstract: A vessel for effecting multiple treatment steps needed to regenerate spent hydrocarbon conversion catalyst. Regeneration is accomplished by means of a moving bed of catalyst, where catalyst is passed through several treatment zones in the regeneration vessel. Catalyst is contacted with a hot oxygen-containing gas stream in order to remove coke which accumulates on the catalyst while it is in a hydrocarbon conversion zone. After the coke is burned off in a combustion zone, catalyst is passed into a drying zone for removal of water formed in the combustion zone which has remained on the catalyst instead of being carried off with combustion gases. Water removal is accomplished by passing a hot dry air stream through the catalyst. This air stream is introduced into the bottom of the regeneration vessel and is heated by exchange of heat with catalyst, thereby effecting the required cooling of the catalyst. Before passing into the drying zone, the air is heated further by heating means located in the vessel. After passing through the drying zone, the air stream provides oxygen for combustion in the combustion zone.

    Abstract translation: 用于进行多次处理步骤的容器用于再生废烃转化催化剂。 通过催化剂的移动床实现再生,其中催化剂通过再生容器中的若干处理区。 催化剂与含热氧气流接触,以便在碳氢化合物转化区中除去积聚在催化剂上的焦炭。 在焦炭在燃烧区中燃烧之后,将催化剂送入干燥区以除去在燃烧区中形成的水​​,该燃烧区中残留在催化剂上而不是被燃烧气体带走。 通过使热的干燥空气流通过催化剂来实现除水。 将该空气流引入再生容器的底部,并通过与催化剂的热交换进行加热,从而进行所需的催化剂冷却。 在进入干燥区之前,通过位于容器中的加热装置进一步加热空气。 在通过干燥区之后,空气流提供用于在燃烧区燃烧的氧气。

    Reduced fluidization of solid particles in radial flow fluid/solid contacting
    6.
    发明授权
    Reduced fluidization of solid particles in radial flow fluid/solid contacting 有权
    减少固体颗粒在径流流体/固体接触中的流化

    公开(公告)号:US08759600B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US12824431

    申请日:2010-06-28

    Abstract: Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for contacting radially flowing fluids with solid particles (e.g., catalyst) with reduced tendency for fluidization of the particles, and especially a sealing portion of the particles at the top of a particle retention zone disposed between screens at upstream and downstream positions relative to radial fluid flow. Fluidization is reduced or eliminated by offsetting openings of the screens in the axial direction, such that upstream openings in the upstream screen are above highest downstream openings in a downstream stream. The offset in openings imparts a downward flow component to radially flowing fluid, thereby reducing solid particle fluidization without the need to induce a specific pressure drop profile along the entire axial direction of the screens.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于使径向流动的流体与固体颗粒(例如催化剂)接触的装置和方法,其具有降低的颗粒流化趋势,特别是在位于上游和下游的筛网之间的颗粒保留区顶部的颗粒的密封部分 相对于径向流体流动的位置。 通过在轴向上偏移筛网的开口来减少或消除流化,使得上游筛管中的上游开口在下游流中的最高下游开口上方。 开口中的偏移量向径向流动的流体施加向下的流动分量,从而减少固体颗粒流化,而不需要沿着筛网的整个轴向方向引起特定的压降分布。

    Process and vessel for regeneration of a catalyst including monitoring and monitoring and control of combustion completion
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and vessel for regeneration of a catalyst including monitoring and monitoring and control of combustion completion 有权
    用于再生催化剂的过程和容器,包括监测和监测和控制燃烧完成

    公开(公告)号:US06506702B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09811693

    申请日:2001-03-20

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for regenerating a catalyst in a fixed bed, for example a catalyst for reforming or for aromatic compound production, including a step for monitoring and controlling combustion completion which is carried out after the catalyst has undergone all of the combustion steps of the process. The monitoring and control step is carried out by injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the zone where monitoring and control takes place, the monitoring and control step being carried out under conditions which are more severe than those in the combustion steps. The monitoring and control step is carried out with an oxygen consumption of less than 10%. The temperature advantageously remains substantially constant.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在固定床中再生催化剂的方法,例如用于重整或芳族化合物生产的催化剂,包括用于监测和控制燃烧完成的步骤,其在催化剂经历了所有燃烧步骤之后进行 的过程。 监测和控制步骤通过将氧含量气体注入进行监测和控制的区域中进行,监测和控制步骤在比燃烧步骤更严格的条件下进行。 监测和控制步骤的耗氧量小于10%。 温度有利地保持基本恒定。

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