公开(公告)号：US09290702B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US13108607

申请日：2011-05-16

申请人： Howard Steven Lacheen

发明人： Howard Steven Lacheen

IPC分类号： C07C2/02 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N33/00 ,  C10G29/06 ,  B01J19/00 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/85 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/40

CPC分类号： C10G29/06 ,  B01J19/0033 ,  B01J31/0284 ,  B01J31/0298 ,  B01J31/4015 ,  B01J2219/00047 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  C10G2300/70 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/85 ,  Y10T436/145555 ,  Y10T436/147777

摘要： Methods for monitoring ionic liquids using vibrational spectroscopy may involve contacting an infrared (IR) transmissive medium with the ionic liquid, recording an IR spectrum of the ionic liquid, and quantifying at least one chemical characteristic of the ionic liquid based on the IR spectrum. The IR spectrum may be recorded ex situ or in situ. Methods for controlling ionic liquid catalyzed processes are also disclosed, wherein a condition of the ionic liquid may be determined during such processes based on IR spectral analysis of the ionic liquid.

摘要翻译： 使用振动光谱法监测离子液体的方法可包括使红外（IR）透射介质与离子液体接触，记录离子液体的IR光谱，并基于IR光谱定量离子液体的至少一种化学特征。 红外光谱可以非原位或原地记录。 还公开了用于控制离子液体催化方法的方法，其中可以在基于离子液体的IR光谱分析的这些方法期间确定离子液体的条件。

公开(公告)号：US20130072653A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13700855

申请日：2011-06-28

申请人： Jean-Louis Chamayou ,  Stephen Kevin Lee

发明人： Jean-Louis Chamayou ,  Stephen Kevin Lee

IPC分类号： B01D47/00

CPC分类号： B01D47/00 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/005 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J2204/005 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00225 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  B01J2219/00268 ,  C08F6/005

摘要： The present invention relates to the degassing of polymer powder, and in particular provides an interlock for use in a process for degassing of a polymer powder in a degassing vessel, which interlock comprises: a. measuring the temperature of the vapour phase resulting from a liquid-vapour separation, which vapour phase is used as a purge gas in a degassing vessel, b. comparing said measured temperature to a threshold value, and b. in the event that the measured temperature is above the threshold value then the use of the vapour as purge gas is stopped or reduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及聚合物粉末的脱气，并且特别地提供了用于在脱气容器中对聚合物粉末进行脱气的方法中的互锁，所述互锁包括：a。 b）测量由气相分离产生的气相的温度，该气相在脱气容器中用作吹扫气体，b。 将所测量的温度与阈值进行比较，b。 在测量温度高于阈值的情况下，停止或减少使用蒸汽作为净化气体。

公开(公告)号：US07838605B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US10953263

申请日：2004-09-29

申请人： David Jack Sandell ,  Marjorie E. King ,  Fred David Ehrman

发明人： David Jack Sandell ,  Marjorie E. King ,  Fred David Ehrman

IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  C08F4/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0033 ,  B01J19/1837 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00108 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00202 ,  B01J2219/00209 ,  B01J2219/00218 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  B01J2219/00243 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2400/02 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F210/14

摘要： Embodiments of our invention relate generally to methods of monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions including reactions producing multimodal polymer products using multiple catalysts in a single reactor. Embodiments of the invention provide methods of rapidly monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions without the need to sample and test the polymer properties. The method uses reactor control data and material inventory data in a mathematical leading indicator function to control the reactor conditions, and thereby the products produced under those conditions.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案一般涉及监测和控制聚合反应的方法，包括在单个反应器中使用多种催化剂产生多峰聚合物产物的反应。 本发明的实施方案提供了快速监测和控制聚合反应而不需要对聚合物性质进行样品和测试的方法。 该方法使用反应堆控制数据和材料清单数据在数学领先指标函数中来控制反应器条件，从而在这些条件下生产产品。

公开(公告)号：US07751941B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US12246184

申请日：2008-10-06

申请人： David R. Battiste

发明人： David R. Battiste

IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC分类号： G01N21/65 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0033 ,  B01J19/1837 ,  B01J2208/00663 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00173 ,  B01J2219/00184 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00202 ,  B01J2219/00218 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00236 ,  B01J2219/00272 ,  B29B9/06 ,  B29B9/16 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0011 ,  B29C47/1063 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92228 ,  B29C2947/92485 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/0625 ,  B29K2023/0633 ,  B29K2023/065 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2105/0005 ,  C08F6/003 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2400/02 ,  G01N2021/651 ,  G01N2021/656 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F210/14

摘要： The present technique provides for the use of spectroscopic probes, such as Raman probes, within the conduits or other equipment of a polyolefin production system and upstream systems. The Raman probe or other spectroscopic probes may be used to obtain spectroscopic measurements of the contents of the conduits or other equipment. The spectroscopic measurements may be processed and analyzed to determine one or more properties of interest of the contents.

摘要翻译： 本技术提供了在聚烯烃生产系统和上游系统的导管或其他设备中使用光谱探针，例如拉曼探针。 拉曼探针或其他光谱探针可用于获得导管或其他设备的内容物的光谱测量。 可以处理和分析光谱测量以确定内容的一个或多个感兴趣的属性。

公开(公告)号：US20240132786A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-25

申请号：US18401922

申请日：2024-01-02

申请人： MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP

发明人： Jeffrey A. Sexton ,  Roy Roger Bledsoe, JR. ,  Lance T. Campbell ,  Randy N. Ridge ,  Brian K. Wilt

IPC分类号： C10G11/18 ,  B01J19/00 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G05B19/418

CPC分类号： C10G11/187 ,  B01J19/0033 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G05B19/41885 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00195 ,  B01J2219/00218 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  B01J2219/00243 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4025 ,  C10G2300/4037

摘要： Assemblies and methods to enhance control of a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processing assembly associated with a refining operation, may include supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock to one or more first processing units associated with the refining operation. The assemblies and methods also may include conditioning a hydrocarbon feedstock and unit material samples, and analyzing the samples via one or more spectroscopic analyzers. The assemblies and methods further may include prescriptively controlling, via one or more FCC process controllers based at least in part on the hydrocarbon feedstock properties and the unit material properties, the FCC processing assembly, so that the prescriptively controlling results in enhancing accuracy of target content of materials produced by the FCC processing assembly, thereby to more responsively control the FCC processing assembly to achieve material outputs that more accurately and responsively converge on target properties.

公开(公告)号：US11905468B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-20

申请号：US18052773

申请日：2022-11-04

申请人： MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP

发明人： Jeffrey A. Sexton ,  Roy Roger Bledsoe, Jr. ,  Lance T. Campbell ,  Randy N. Ridge ,  Brian K. Wilt

IPC分类号： C10G11/18 ,  G01N21/359 ,  B01J19/00 ,  G05B19/418 ,  G01N21/65

CPC分类号： C10G11/187 ,  B01J19/0033 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G05B19/41885 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00195 ,  B01J2219/00218 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  B01J2219/00243 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4025 ,  C10G2300/4037

摘要： Assemblies and methods to enhance control of a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processing assembly associated with a refining operation, may include supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock to one or more first processing units associated with the refining operation. The assemblies and methods also may include conditioning a hydrocarbon feedstock and unit material samples, and analyzing the samples via one or more spectroscopic analyzers. The assemblies and methods further may include prescriptively controlling, via one or more FCC process controllers based at least in part on the hydrocarbon feedstock properties and the unit material properties, the FCC processing assembly, so that the prescriptively controlling results in enhancing accuracy of target content of materials produced by the FCC processing assembly, thereby to more responsively control the FCC processing assembly to achieve material outputs that more accurately and responsively converge on target properties.

公开(公告)号：US11708433B2

公开(公告)日：2023-07-25

申请号：US17320401

申请日：2021-05-14

申请人： Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP

发明人： Youlu Yu ,  Paul J. DesLauriers ,  Yongwoo Inn

IPC分类号： C08F10/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  G01N33/44 ,  C08F210/02 ,  G05B13/00 ,  G05B21/00

CPC分类号： C08F10/02 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/0033 ,  B01J2219/0024 ,  B01J2219/00193 ,  B01J2219/00195 ,  B01J2219/00207 ,  B01J2219/00209 ,  B01J2219/00211 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00216 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F2400/02 ,  C08F2500/00 ,  C08F2500/05 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/17 ,  G01N33/442 ,  G05B13/00 ,  G05B21/00 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F2500/05 ,  C08F2500/17

摘要： A method of determining multimodal polyethylene quality comprising the steps of (a) providing a multimodal polyethylene resin sample; (b) determining, in any sequence, the following: that the multimodal polyethylene resin sample has a melt index within 30% of a target melt index; that the multimodal polyethylene resin sample has a density within 2.5% of a target density; that the multimodal polyethylene resin sample has a dynamic viscosity deviation (% MVD) from a target dynamic viscosity of less than about 100%; that the multimodal polyethylene resin sample has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) deviation (% MwD) from a target Mw of less than about 20%; and that the multimodal polyethylene resin sample has a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) curve profile deviation (% GPCD) from a target GPC curve profile of less than about 15%; and (c) responsive to step (b), designating the multimodal polyethylene resin sample as a high quality resin.

公开(公告)号：US20120296145A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

申请号：US13108607

申请日：2011-05-16

申请人： Howard Steven Lacheen

发明人： Howard Steven Lacheen

IPC分类号： C07C2/02 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： C10G29/06 ,  B01J19/0033 ,  B01J31/0284 ,  B01J31/0298 ,  B01J31/4015 ,  B01J2219/00047 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  C10G2300/70 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/85 ,  Y10T436/145555 ,  Y10T436/147777

摘要： Methods for monitoring ionic liquids using vibrational spectroscopy may involve contacting an infrared (IR) transmissive medium with the ionic liquid, recording an IR spectrum of the ionic liquid, and quantifying at least one chemical characteristic of the ionic liquid based on the IR spectrum. The IR spectrum may be recorded ex situ or in situ. Methods for controlling ionic liquid catalyzed processes are also disclosed, wherein a condition of the ionic liquid may be determined during such processes based on IR spectral analysis of the ionic liquid.

摘要翻译： 使用振动光谱法监测离子液体的方法可包括使红外（IR）透射介质与离子液体接触，记录离子液体的IR光谱，并基于IR光谱定量离子液体的至少一种化学特征。 红外光谱可以非原位或原地记录。 还公开了用于控制离子液体催化方法的方法，其中可以在基于离子液体的IR光谱分析的这些方法期间确定离子液体的条件。

公开(公告)号：US20050085598A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10953262

申请日：2004-09-29

申请人： David Sandell ,  Marjorie King ,  Fred Ehrman

发明人： David Sandell ,  Marjorie King ,  Fred Ehrman

IPC分类号： B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08F20060101 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/06 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F210/16

CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0033 ,  B01J19/1837 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00108 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00202 ,  B01J2219/00209 ,  B01J2219/00218 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  B01J2219/00243 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2400/02 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F210/14

摘要： Embodiments of our invention relate generally to methods of monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions including reactions producing multimodal polymer products using multiple catalysts in a single reactor. Embodiments of the invention provide methods of rapidly monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions without the need to sample and test the polymer properties. The method uses reactor control data and material inventory data in a mathematical leading indicator function to control the reactor conditions, and thereby the products produced under those conditions.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案一般涉及监测和控制聚合反应的方法，包括在单个反应器中使用多种催化剂产生多峰聚合物产物的反应。 本发明的实施方案提供了快速监测和控制聚合反应而不需要对聚合物性质进行样品和测试的方法。 该方法使用反应堆控制数据和材料清单数据在数学领先指标函数中控制反应器条件，从而在这些条件下生产产品。

公开(公告)号：US20100022720A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12512183

申请日：2009-07-30

申请人： David J. Sandell ,  Marjorie E. King ,  Fred D. Ehrman

发明人： David J. Sandell ,  Marjorie E. King ,  Fred D. Ehrman

IPC分类号： C08F2/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0033 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00108 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00202 ,  B01J2219/00209 ,  B01J2219/00218 ,  B01J2219/00227 ,  B01J2219/00243 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65925 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2400/02 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F4/025 ,  C08F4/65904 ,  C08F4/6546 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F210/14

摘要： Embodiments of our invention relate generally to methods of monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions including reactions producing multimodal polymer products using multiple catalysts in a single reactor. Embodiments of the invention provide methods of rapidly monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions without the need to sample and test the polymer properties. The method uses reactor control data and material inventory data in a mathematical leading indicator function to control the reactor conditions, and thereby the products produced under those conditions.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案一般涉及监测和控制聚合反应的方法，包括在单个反应器中使用多种催化剂产生多峰聚合物产物的反应。 本发明的实施方案提供了快速监测和控制聚合反应而不需要对聚合物性质进行样品和测试的方法。 该方法使用反应堆控制数据和材料清单数据在数学领先指标函数中控制反应器条件，从而在这些条件下生产产品。