公开(公告)号：US5876866A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US517246

申请日：1995-08-21

申请人： Rodney Allen McKee ,  Frederick Joseph Walker

发明人： Rodney Allen McKee ,  Frederick Joseph Walker

IPC分类号： C30B23/02 ,  G02B6/13 ,  B32B15/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/131 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/22 ,  C30B29/32 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10S428/93

摘要： A process and structure wherein a film comprised of a perovskite or a spinel is built epitaxially upon a surface, such as an alkaline earth oxide surface, involves the epitaxial build up of alternating constituent metal oxide planes of the perovskite or spinel. The first layer of metal oxide built upon the surface includes a metal element which provides a small cation in the crystalline structure of the perovskite or spinel, and the second layer of metal oxide built upon the surface includes a metal element which provides a large cation in the crystalline structure of the perovskite or spinel. The layering sequence involved in the film build up reduces problems which would otherwise result from the interfacial electrostatics at the first atomic layers, and these oxides can be stabilized as commensurate thin films at a unit cell thickness or grown with high crystal quality to thicknesses of 0.5-0.7 .mu.m for optical device applications.

公开(公告)号：US5654084A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US278836

申请日：1994-07-22

申请人： Charles M. Egert

发明人： Charles M. Egert

IPC分类号： B05D7/00 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B32B7/02

CPC分类号： B05D7/58 ,  B05D1/60 ,  Y10S428/933 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/31544 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31681 ,  Y10T428/31688 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31699 ,  Y10T428/31725

摘要： An enhanced protective coating to prevent interaction between constituents of the environment and devices that can be damaged by those constituents. This coating is provided by applying a synergistic combination of diffusion barrier and physical barrier materials. These materials can be, for example, in the form of a plurality of layers of a diffusion barrier and a physical barrier, with these barrier layers being alternated. Further protection in certain instances is provided by including at least one layer of a getter material to actually react with one or more of the deleterious constituents. The coating is illustrated by using alternating layers of an organic coating (such as Parylene-C.TM.) as the diffusion barrier, and a metal coating (such as aluminum) as the physical barrier. For best results there needs to be more than one of at least one of the constituent layers.

摘要翻译： 增强保护涂层，以防止环境成分与可能被这些成分损坏的装置之间的相互作用。 该涂层通过应用扩散阻挡层和物理屏障材料的协同组合来提供。 这些材料可以是例如多层扩散屏障和物理屏障的形式，这些阻挡层是交替的。 通过包括至少一层吸气剂材料实际上与一种或多种有害组分反应来提供某些情况下的进一步保护。 通过使用有机涂层（例如Parylene-C TM）的交替层作为扩散阻挡层和作为物理屏障的金属涂层（例如铝）来说明涂层。 为了获得最佳效果，需要至少一个构成层中的一个以上。

公开(公告)号：US5622055A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US408248

申请日：1995-03-22

申请人： Viung C. Mei ,  Fang C. Chen

发明人： Viung C. Mei ,  Fang C. Chen

IPC分类号： F25B40/00 ,  F25B41/06 ,  F25B43/00

CPC分类号： F25B40/00 ,  F25B41/067 ,  F25B43/006 ,  F25B2400/051 ,  F25B2400/052

摘要： A refrigeration system having a vapor compression cycle utilizing a liquid over-feeding operation with an integrated accumulator-expander-heat exchanger. Hot, high-pressure liquid refrigerant from the condenser passes through one or more lengths of capillary tubing substantially immersed in a pool liquid refrigerant in the accumulator-expander-heat exchanger for simultaneously sub-cooling and expanding the liquid refrigerant while vaporizing liquid refrigerant from the pool for the return thereof to the compressor as saturated vapor. The sub-cooling of the expanded liquid provides for the flow of liquid refrigerant into the evaporator for liquid over-feeding the evaporator and thereby increasing the efficiency of the evaporation cycle.

摘要翻译： 一种具有利用集成蓄能器 - 膨胀器 - 热交换器的液体过度供给操作的蒸气压缩循环的制冷系统。 来自冷凝器的热的高压液体制冷剂通过基本浸没在蓄液器 - 膨胀器 - 热交换器中的池液制冷剂中的一段或多段毛细管，用于同时使液体制冷剂冷却和膨胀，同时从 将其作为饱和蒸气返回到压缩机。 膨胀液体的次冷却使液体制冷剂流入蒸发器，以使液体过量供给蒸发器，从而提高蒸发循环的效率。

公开(公告)号：US5603795A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

申请号：US299559

申请日：1994-09-01

申请人： Felix L. Paulauskas ,  Thomas T. Meek

发明人： Felix L. Paulauskas ,  Thomas T. Meek

IPC分类号： B29C65/14 ,  B29C65/36 ,  H05K3/28 ,  B32B31/28

CPC分类号： H05K3/281 ,  B29C65/1425 ,  B29C65/1435 ,  B29C65/148 ,  B29C65/3644 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/43 ,  B29C66/45 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C66/81267 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29C65/3676 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/73941 ,  B29K2995/0027 ,  H05K2201/0129 ,  H05K2203/065 ,  H05K2203/102

摘要： A method for joining two or more items having surfaces of thermoplastic material includes the steps of depositing an electrically-conductive material upon the thermoplastic surface of at least one of the items, and then placing the other of the two items adjacent the one item so that the deposited material is in intimate contact with the surfaces of both the one and the other items. The deposited material and the thermoplastic surfaces contacted thereby are then exposed to microwave radiation so that the thermoplastic surfaces in contact with the deposited material melt, and then pressure is applied to the two items so that the melted thermoplastic surfaces fuse to one another. Upon discontinuance of the exposure to the microwave energy, and after permitting the thermoplastic surfaces to cool from the melted condition, the two items are joined together by the fused thermoplastic surfaces. The deposited material has a thickness which is preferably no greater than a skin depth, .delta..sub.s, which is related to the frequency of the microwave radiation and characteristics of the deposited material in accordance with an equation.

摘要翻译： 用于连接具有热塑性材料表面的两个或多个物品的方法包括以下步骤：将导电材料沉积在至少一个物品的热塑性表面上，然后将两个物品中的另一个物品放置在一个物品之间，使得 沉积的材料与一个和另一个物品的表面紧密接触。 然后将沉积的材料和与其接触的热塑性表面暴露于微波辐射，使得与沉积材料接触的热塑性表面熔融，然后将压力施加到两个物品上，使得熔融的热塑性表面彼此熔合。 在中断暴露于微波能量之后，并且在允许热塑性表面从熔融状态冷却之后，两个物体通过熔融的热塑性表面连接在一起。 沉积材料的厚度优选不大于根据等式与微波辐射的频率和沉积材料的特性相关的趋肤深度δs。

公开(公告)号：US5578487A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

申请号：US444460

申请日：1995-05-19

申请人： Richard L. Tyndall

发明人： Richard L. Tyndall

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/02 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/32 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C12P39/00 ,  C12R1/01 ,  C12R1/90 ,  C12S99/00 ,  C12S1/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/02 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C02F3/1231 ,  C02F3/327 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C12R1/00 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  A62D2101/47 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y02W10/18 ,  Y10S435/821 ,  Y10S435/828 ,  Y10S435/831 ,  Y10S435/832 ,  Y10S435/874 ,  Y10S435/91 ,  Y10S435/947 ,  Y10S516/02

摘要： A method of dispersing a hydrocarbon includes the steps: providing a bacterium selected from the following group: ATCC 85527, ATCC 75529, and ATCC 55638, a mutant of any one of these bacteria possessing all the identifying characteristics of any one of these bacteria, and mixtures thereof; autoclaving the bacterium to derive a dispersant solution therefrom; and contacting the dispersant solution with a hydrocarbon to disperse the hydrocarbon.Moreover, a method for preparing a dispersant solution includes the following steps: providing a bacterium selected from the following group: ATCC 75527, ATCC 75529, and ATCC 55638, a mutant of any one of these bacteria possessing all the identifying characteristics of any one of these bacteria, and mixtures thereof; and autoclaving the bacterium to derive a dispersant solution therefrom.

摘要翻译： 分散烃的方法包括以下步骤：提供选自以下组的细菌：ATCC 85527，ATCC 75529和ATCC 55638，这些细菌中任一种具有这些细菌中任一种的鉴定特征的突变体，以及 其混合物; 将细菌高压灭菌以得到分散剂溶液; 并使分散剂溶液与烃分离以分散烃。 此外，制备分散剂溶液的方法包括以下步骤：提供选自以下组的细菌：ATCC 75527，ATCC 75529和ATCC 55638，这些细菌中的任一种的突变体具有以下任何一种的所有鉴定特征： 这些细菌及其混合物; 并高压灭菌以从中得到分散剂溶液。

公开(公告)号：US5569520A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US484185

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： John B. Bates

发明人： John B. Bates

IPC分类号： H01M2/20 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/38

CPC分类号： H01M10/0562 ,  H01M4/0447 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M6/42

摘要： Rechargeable lithium batteries which employ characteristics of thin-film batteries can be used to satisfy power requirements within a relatively broad range. Thin-film battery cells utilizing a film of anode material, a film of cathode material and an electrolyte of an amorphorus lithium phosphorus oxynitride can be connected in series or parallel relationship for the purpose of withdrawing electrical power simultaneously from the cells. In addition, such battery cells which employ a lithium intercalation compound as its cathode material can be connected in a manner suitable for supplying power for the operation of an electric vehicle. Still further, by incorporating within the battery cell a relatively thick cathode of a lithium intercalation compound, a relatively thick anode of lithium and an electrolyte film of lithium phosphorus oxynitride, the battery cell is rendered capable of supplying power for any of a number of consumer products, such as a laptop computer or a cellular telephone.

摘要翻译： 可以使用采用薄膜电池特性的可充电锂电池来满足在较宽范围内的功率要求。 为了从电池同时取出电力，利用阳极材料膜，阴极材料膜和非晶态磷酸氢氧化锂电解质的薄膜电池可以串联或并联连接。 此外，采用锂嵌入化合物作为其阴极材料的这种电池单元可以以适于为电动车辆的操作供电的方式连接。 此外，通过在电池单元内结合锂嵌入化合物的相对厚的阴极，锂的相对厚的阳极和磷酸氢氧化锂的电解质膜，电池单元能够为多个消费者中的任何一个供电 产品，例如膝上型计算机或蜂窝电话。

公开(公告)号：US5567210A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US248891

申请日：1994-07-12

申请人： John B. Bates ,  Nancy J. Dudney

发明人： John B. Bates ,  Nancy J. Dudney

IPC分类号： H01L23/58 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/08

CPC分类号： H01M6/18 ,  H01L23/58 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01M2/1066 ,  H01M6/40 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： Described is a thin-film battery, especially a thin-film microbattery, and a method for making same having application as a backup or primary integrated power source for electronic devices. The battery includes a novel electrolyte which is electrochemically stable and does not react with the lithium anode and a novel vanadium oxide cathode Configured as a microbattery, the battery can be fabricated directly onto a semiconductor chip, onto the semiconductor die or onto any portion of the chip carrier. The battery can be fabricated to any specified size or shape to meet the requirements of a particular application. The battery is fabricated of solid state materials and is capable of operation between -15.degree. C. and 150.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 描述了薄膜电池，特别是薄膜微电池，以及用于制造电子器件的备用或一次集成电源的应用的方法。 电池包括电化学稳定且不与锂阳极反应的新型电解质和新型氧化钒阴极配置为微电池，电池可以直接制造到半导体芯片上或半导体芯片上， 芯片载体。 电池可以制造成任何指定的尺寸或形状，以满足特定应用的要求。 电池由固体材料制成，能够在-15℃至150℃之间运行。

公开(公告)号：US5536292A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US518067

申请日：1995-08-22

申请人： Cressie E. Holcombe ,  Norman L. Dykes ,  Marvin S. Morrow

发明人： Cressie E. Holcombe ,  Norman L. Dykes ,  Marvin S. Morrow

IPC分类号： H05B6/80 ,  C03C23/00

CPC分类号： H05B6/80

摘要： Superior microwave transparent thermal insulations for high temperature microwave sintering operations were prepared. One embodiment of the thermal insulation comprises granules of boron nitride coated with a very thin layer of glassy carbon made by preparing a glassy carbon precursor and blending it with boron nitride powder to form a mixture. The blended mixture is granulated to form a grit which is dried and heated to form the granules of boron nitride coated with a glassy carbon. Alternatively, grains of glassy carbon are coated with boron nitride by blending a mixture of a slurry comprising boron nitride, boric acid binder, and methyl alcohol with glassy carbon grains to form a blended mixture. The blended mixture is dried to form grains of glassy carbon coated with boron nitride. In addition, a physical mixture of boron nitride powder and glassy carbon grains has also been shown to be an excellent thermal insulation material for microwave processing and sintering.

摘要翻译： 制备了用于高温微波烧结操作的优异的微波透明绝热材料。 绝热的一个实施方案包括用非常薄的玻璃碳层涂覆的氮化硼颗粒，其通过制备玻璃碳前体制备并与氮化硼粉末混合以形成混合物。 将混合的混合物造粒以形成砂粒，将其干燥并加热以形成用玻璃碳涂覆的氮化硼颗粒。 或者，通过将包含氮化硼，硼酸粘合剂和甲醇的浆料的混合物与玻璃碳颗粒混合以形成混合的混合物，用氮化硼涂覆玻璃碳颗粒。 将混合的混合物干燥以形成用氮化硼涂覆的玻璃状碳颗粒。 此外，氮化硼粉末和玻璃碳颗粒的物理混合物也被证明是用于微波加工和烧结的优异的绝热材料。

公开(公告)号：US5523701A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US263344

申请日：1994-06-21

申请人： Stephen F. Smith ,  Kimberly N. Castleberry

发明人： Stephen F. Smith ,  Kimberly N. Castleberry

IPC分类号： B23Q17/09 ,  G01M13/00 ,  G01R31/34 ,  G05B19/4065 ,  G07C3/00 ,  G01R31/00

CPC分类号： B23Q17/0961 ,  G01M13/00 ,  G01R31/343 ,  G05B19/4065 ,  G07C3/00 ,  G05B2219/37094 ,  G05B2219/37285 ,  G05B2219/37508 ,  G05B2219/50185

摘要： Machine operating conditions can be monitored by analyzing, in either the time or frequency domain, the spectral components of the motor current. Changes in the electric background noise, induced by mechanical variations in the machine, are correlated to changes in the operating parameters of the machine.

摘要翻译： 可以通过在时域或频域中分析电机电流的光谱分量来监测机器操作条件。 机器机械变化引起的电气背景噪声的变化与机器运行参数的变化相关。

公开(公告)号：US5521360A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US306305

申请日：1994-09-14

申请人： Arvid C. Johnson ,  Robert J. Lauf ,  Don W. Bible ,  Robert J. Markunas

发明人： Arvid C. Johnson ,  Robert J. Lauf ,  Don W. Bible ,  Robert J. Markunas

IPC分类号： H05B6/66 ,  H05B6/68 ,  H05B6/70 ,  H05B6/74 ,  H05B6/76 ,  H05B6/80

CPC分类号： H05B6/686 ,  Y02B40/143

摘要： A variable frequency microwave heating apparatus (10) designed to allow modulation of the frequency of the microwaves introduced into a furnace cavity (34) for testing or other selected applications. The variable frequency heating apparatus (10) is used in the method of the present invention to monitor the resonant processing frequency within the furnace cavity (34) depending upon the material, including the state thereof, from which the workpiece (36) is fabricated. The variable frequency microwave heating apparatus (10) includes a microwave signal generator (12) and a high-power microwave amplifier (20) or a microwave voltage-controlled oscillator (14). A power supply (22) is provided for operation of the high-power microwave oscillator (14) or microwave amplifier (20). A directional coupler (24) is provided for detecting the direction and amplitude of signals incident upon and reflected from the microwave cavity (34). A first power meter (30) is provided for measuring the power delivered to the microwave furnace (32). A second power meter (26) detects the magnitude of reflected power. Reflected power is dissipated in the reflected power load (28).

摘要翻译： 一种变频微波加热装置（10），其被设计成允许调制引入炉腔（34）的微波的频率用于测试或其它选定的应用。 在本发明的方法中，采用变频加热装置（10）根据制造工件（36）的材料（包括其状态）监测炉腔（34）内的共振处理频率。 变频微波加热装置（10）包括微波信号发生器（12）和大功率微波放大器（20）或微波压控振荡器（14）。 提供电源（22）用于高功率微波振荡器（14）或微波放大器（20）的操作。 定向耦合器（24）被设置用于检测入射到微波空腔（34）上并由其反射的信号的方向和振幅。 提供第一功率计（30），用于测量传送到微波炉（32）的功率。 第二功率计（26）检测反射功率的大小。 反射功率消耗在反射功率负载（28）中。