摘要:
A stainless steel pipe of the bright annealing finish type, having a highly-soothed inner surface according to the present invention is characterized in that the inner surface roughness of the pipe, expressed in Rmax is 1.0 micrometer or less, and suitable as a clean pipe for use in an apparatus for the production of semiconductors. According to the method of production of the present invention, a stainless steel pipe having a highly-smoothed inner surface can be obtained by cold drawing and bright annealing treatment only. By this method, such a treatment that has been considered to be essential, for example, electrochemical polishing can be omitted, so that the production cost can be greatly reduced. The stainless steel pipe of the invention can thus be widely utilized in the fields of the production of semiconductors and the like.
摘要:
The invention provides an electro-optical apparatus that can prevent a shift in a threshold voltage of an amorphous silicon transistor while driving an organic EL device in a pixel circuit including the amorphous silicon transistor. A characteristic-adjustment circuit can be provided, which has a function of returning a shift in the threshold voltage of the amorphous silicon transistor included in the pixel circuit to the original state.
摘要:
A sealing structure having a barrier membrane, with which the overall thickness of a display device can be reduced while ensuring sufficient barrier properties against water and oxygen so as to prevent deterioration of luminous layers. The sealing structure comprises a multi-layered resin membrane 14b for sealing an electronic element section 3 disposed on a substrate 2, which is formed by alternately depositing flattening resin layers 14c and barriers layers 14d on the substrate 2. The flattening resin layers 14c are formed inside a blocking region 14a surrounding the electronic element section 3. A display device having the sealing structure, an electronic apparatus having the display device, and a fabrication method for the display device are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention provides an electro-optical apparatus that can prevent a shift in a threshold voltage of an amorphous silicon transistor while driving an organic EL device in a pixel circuit including the amorphous silicon transistor. A characteristic-adjustment circuit can be provided, which has a function of returning a shift in the threshold voltage of the amorphous silicon transistor included in the pixel circuit to the original state.
摘要:
The invention provides an electro-optical device that can include a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of pixels arranged corresponding to intersections of the scanning lines and the signal lines, and heat-release sections. The pixels can each include corresponding transistors and corresponding light-emitting elements, the light-emitting elements emit light in the direction that light is withdrawn, and the heat-release sections include heat release portions, located on the side opposite to the light-withdrawing direction of the light-emitting elements, having electrical conductivity. Accordingly, the invention can enhance the environmental resistance of an electro-optical device including light-emitting elements.
摘要:
To effectively check a plurality of unit circuits, each including an electro-optical element and a control circuit. Each unit circuit U includes an OLED element and a control circuit for controlling operation of the OLED element. A check signal for tentatively driving the OLED element is input to a check terminal TPa1. A switching element is connected to a check unit circuit Ut, located at a corner of an effective region A, of the plurality of unit circuits U. The switching element is changed from an on state where the OLED element in the check unit circuit Ut is electrically isolated from the check terminal TPa1 to an off state where the OLED element in the check unit circuit Ut is electrically connected to the check terminal TPa1.
摘要:
The invention provides an electro-optical apparatus that can prevent a shift in a threshold voltage of an amorphous silicon transistor while driving an organic EL device in a pixel circuit including the amorphous silicon transistor. A characteristic-adjustment circuit can be provided, which has a function of returning a shift in the threshold voltage of the amorphous silicon transistor included in the pixel circuit to the original state.
摘要:
The invention provides an electro-optical device that can include a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of pixels arranged corresponding to intersections of the scanning lines and the signal lines, and heat-release sections. The pixels can each include corresponding transistors and corresponding light-emitting elements, the light-emitting elements emit light in the direction that light is withdrawn, and the heat-release sections include heat release portions, located on the side opposite to the light-withdrawing direction of the light-emitting elements, having electrical conductivity. Accordingly, the invention can enhance the environmental resistance of an electro-optical device including light-emitting elements.
摘要:
A matrix-type display control device suited to large capacity displays while achieving low power consumption operation is achieved by improving the display data transfer method. The module controller 100 of a simple matrix-type liquid crystal display comprises a low frequency oscillator 110, timing signal generator 120, standby circuit (display data refresh detection circuit) 130, high frequency oscillator 140, and a direct memory access (DMA circuit) 150. This low frequency oscillator 110 constantly generates the low frequency clock fL. Timing signal generator 120 generates the scan start signal YD required for the LCD module 200, and other signals based on the low frequency clock fL. Standby circuit 130 generates the intermittent operation start control signal {overscore (ST)} when the display data in VRAM 12 is updated as determined by monitoring the system bus 14a for communications with host MPU 10. The high frequency oscillator 140 generates the high frequency clock fH phase synchronized to the low frequency clock fL during the intermittent operation start control signal {overscore (ST)} apply period. The DMA circuit 150 reads the display data from the VRAM 12 over dedicated bus 14b by direct memory access, and transfers the display data over data bus 17 to the frame memories 252-1˜252-N of X drivers 250-1˜250-N during the intermittent operation start control signal {overscore (ST)} apply time using the high frequency clock fH.
摘要:
A rolling bearing is composed of an outer race having an inner-race raceway on an outer peripheral wall thereof, an outer race having an outer-race raceway on an inner peripheral wall thereof, a plurality of rolling elements interposed for rotation between the outer-race raceway and the inner race, and a lubricant composition filled in a space, which is defined between the inner-race raceway and the outer-race raceway, at a position where the plurality of rolling elements are disposed. The rolling bearing features: (a) at least one of the inner-race and outer-race raceways is made of steel having an oxygen content not higher than 6 ppm; (b) at least a raceway surface of said at least one raceway has been hardened by heat treatment; (c) the lubricant composition comprises as a base oil a synthetic lubricant having a kinematic viscosity of 60-160 cSt at 40.degree. C.; and (d) the lubricant composition further comprises 18-28 wt. % of a thickener which comprises a polyurea compound.