Catalyst for alkylation and process for producing alkylaromatic hydrocarbon compound using the catalyst
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for alkylation and process for producing alkylaromatic hydrocarbon compound using the catalyst 有权
    用于烷基化的催化剂和使用该催化剂制备烷基芳族烃化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08772529B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13642327

    申请日:2011-06-03

    IPC分类号: C07C67/00

    摘要: A catalyst for alkylation contains an inorganic structural material having an ion-exchange ability and a metal ion having a valency of 2 or more. The metal ion is supported on the inorganic structural material. The inorganic structural material is preferably a zeolite. The metal ion is preferably a lanthanide metal. The catalyst for alkylation imparts industrially satisfiable activity and selectivity and can be readily separated, collected and recycled. Furthermore, the process for producing an alkylaromatic hydrocarbon compound includes reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon compound and a compound having an unsaturated bond in the presence of the catalyst for alkylation.

    摘要翻译: 用于烷基化的催化剂含有具有离子交换能力的无机结构材料和2价以上的金属离子。 金属离子负载在无机结构材料上。 无机结构材料优选为沸石。 金属离子优选为镧系金属。 用于烷基化的催化剂具有工业上可满足的活性和选择性,并且可以容易地分离,收集和再循环。 此外,烷基芳族烃化合物的制造方法包括在烷基化催化剂的存在下使芳香族烃化合物与具有不饱和键的化合物反应。

    Actuator control method and actuator control device
    8.
    发明授权
    Actuator control method and actuator control device 有权
    执行器控制方式和执行器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09519275B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-13

    申请号:US14345167

    申请日:2012-08-10

    申请人: Yasushi Yamamoto

    发明人: Yasushi Yamamoto

    摘要: In an actuator control method and an actuator control device, time optimal control is used, and a switching time at which an acceleration output is switched to a deceleration output, and an end time of the deceleration output are calculated using a maximum acceleration and a maximum deceleration at the time of a maximum output of a control force. A control force of an actuator is set as a maximum acceleration output from a calculation time to the switching time, the control force of the actuator is set as a maximum deceleration output from the switching time to the end time, output of the control force is ended at the end time, and the switching time and the end time are repeatedly calculated, and updated for each preset time. The control output is reduced along with decrease of residual energy, which is a sum of remaining work and kinetic energy of a control system. From this, an element of feedback control is incorporated in the time optimal control, and the control output is converged after the end of the control.

    摘要翻译: 在致动器控制方法和致动器控制装置中,使用时间优化控制,将加速度输出切换为减速输出的切换时间,并且使用最大加速度和最大值来计算减速输出的结束时间 控制力最大输出时减速。 将致动器的控制力设定为从计算时间到切换时间的最大加速度输出,将致动器的控制力设定为从切换时间到结束时间的最大减速度输出,控制力的输出为 在结束时间结束,并重复计算切换时间和结束时间,并针对每个预设时间更新。 控制输出随着剩余能量的减少而减小,剩余能量是控制系统的剩余功率和动能之和。 由此,在时间最优控制中并入反馈控制的要素,控制输出在控制结束后收敛。

    Planetary friction gear continuously variable transmission
    9.
    发明授权
    Planetary friction gear continuously variable transmission 有权
    行星摩擦齿轮无级变速器

    公开(公告)号:US08951158B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US14114331

    申请日:2012-04-27

    CPC分类号: F16H15/50 F16H15/52

    摘要: Planetary friction gear continuously variable transmission including an input shaft; a carrier; a planetary friction gear having a tapered roller at an inclined rotating shaft; an input-side support section, formed by notching a portion of an outer periphery of a carrier bottom section, rotatably supports an input side of the shaft; a sun roller provided on a same line as the shaft; a ring roller which is rotated by contacting a roller of the gear; an output shaft spaced from the ring roller; a loading section having a rolling body which presses the ring roller and the output shaft in an axial direction when a torque differential arises; and a transmission ring which contacts the tapered roller and allows the gear to spin.

    摘要翻译: 行星摩擦齿轮无级变速器,包括输入轴; 承运人 具有在倾斜旋转轴上的圆锥滚子的行星摩擦齿轮; 通过切割载体底部的外周的一部分而形成的输入侧支撑部,可旋转地支撑轴的输入侧; 设置在与轴相同的线上的太阳辊; 环形滚筒,其通过与齿轮的辊接触而旋转; 与环形滚筒间隔开的输出轴; 具有滚动体的装载部,当产生扭矩差时,滚动体在轴向上按压环形滚筒和输出轴; 以及与圆锥滚子接触并允许齿轮旋转的传动环。

    Fastener stringer and slide fastener
    10.
    发明授权
    Fastener stringer and slide fastener 有权
    紧固件纵梁和拉链

    公开(公告)号:US08938863B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13639493

    申请日:2010-04-06

    IPC分类号: A44B19/08 A44B19/06

    摘要: Disclosed is a fastener stringer where at least one surface of each of the fastener elements is colored. A plurality of fine fixing spaces is disposed on at least one surface of the fastener element which is colored. Accordingly, when a slide fastener is colored through an inkjet method, ink droplets ejected to the fastener element may be received by a plurality of fixing spaces and stably fixed onto a surface of the element. Consequently, a desired pattern or color can be continuously given to a fastener tape or the fastener element, and the contour of the pattern or color can be formed clearly and neatly.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种紧固件纵梁,其中每个紧固件元件的至少一个表面是着色的。 多个精细固定空间设置在着色的紧固件元件的至少一个表面上。 因此,当通过喷墨方法着色拉链时,喷射到拉链件的墨滴可以被多个固定空间容纳并稳定地固定在元件的表面上。 因此,可以连续地对拉链带或拉链件施加期望的图案或颜色,并且可以清楚和整齐地形成图案或颜色的轮廓。