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    Strained silicon, gate engineered Fermi-FETs
    1.
    发明申请
    Strained silicon, gate engineered Fermi-FETs 审中-公开
    应变硅，门极工程费米FET

    公开(公告)号：US20060138548A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

    申请号：US11295105

    申请日：2005-12-06

    申请人： William Richards ,  Mike Shen

    发明人： William Richards ,  Mike Shen

    IPC分类号： H01L29/94

    CPC分类号： H01L21/28255 ,  H01L21/2807 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/6659 ,  H01L29/7833 ,  H01L29/7838

    摘要： A field effect transistor includes a strained silicon channel in a substrate, source/drain regions in the substrate at opposite ends of the strained silicon channel, a gate insulating layer on the strained silicon channel, and a gate on the gate insulating layer. The doping of the strained silicon channel, the doping of the substrate and/or the depth of the strained silicon channel are configured to produce nearly zero vertical electric field in the gate insulating layer and in the strained silicon channel surface at a threshold voltage of the field effect transistor. Moreover, the gate is configured to provide a gate work function that is close to a mid-bandgap of silicon. Accordingly, a Fermi-FET with a strained silicon channel and a gate layer with a mid-bandgap work function are provided. Related fabrication methods using epitaxial growth also are described.

    摘要翻译： 场效应晶体管包括衬底中的应变硅沟道，在应变硅沟道的相对端处的衬底中的源极/漏极区域，应变硅沟道上的栅极绝缘层以及栅极绝缘层上的栅极。 应变硅沟道的掺杂，衬底的掺杂和/或应变硅沟道的深度被配置为在栅极绝缘层和应变硅沟道表面中在阈值电压下产生几乎为零的垂直电场 场效应晶体管。 此外，栅极被配置为提供接近硅的中间带隙的栅极功能。 因此，提供了具有应变硅沟道的费米FET和具有中带隙工作功能的栅极层。 还描述了使用外延生长的相关制造方法。

    Circuits and Integrated Circuits Including Field Effect Transistors Having Differing Body Effects
    2.
    发明申请
    Circuits and Integrated Circuits Including Field Effect Transistors Having Differing Body Effects 审中-公开
    包括具有不同身体效应的场效应晶体管的电路和集成电路

    公开(公告)号：US20070001199A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

    申请号：US11426494

    申请日：2006-06-26

    申请人： Mike Shen ,  William Richards

    发明人： Mike Shen ,  William Richards

    IPC分类号： H01L29/76

    CPC分类号： H01L29/1041 ,  H01L21/28026 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/7833

    摘要： Field effect transistor integrated circuits include field effect transistors in an integrated circuit substrate, such as a semiconductor substrate. A first one of the field effect transistors has a body effect that is substantially lower than that of a second one of the field effect transistors during operation of the first and second field effect transistors. The field effect transistors may be interconnected to form a circuit, and the body effect of the first field effect transistor is substantially lower than that of the second field effect transistor during operation of the circuit.

    摘要翻译： 场效应晶体管集成电路包括诸如半导体衬底的集成电路衬底中的场效晶体管。 场效应晶体管中的第一个具有在第一和第二场效应晶体管的操作期间实质上比第二场效应晶体管低的效应。 场效应晶体管可以互连以形成电路，并且在电路操作期间第一场效应晶体管的体效应基本上低于第二场效应晶体管的体效应。

    Memory management method and apparatus for automated biological reaction system
    3.
    发明授权
    Memory management method and apparatus for automated biological reaction system 有权
    用于自动生物反应系统的记忆管理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08609023B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

    申请号：US09571989

    申请日：2000-05-16

    申请人： Bobbi Druyor-Sanchez ,  Anthony Ford ,  Bronwen Heilman ,  Darin McDaniel ,  Brian McGraw ,  Stephen Mead ,  William Richards ,  Wayne Showalter

    发明人： Bobbi Druyor-Sanchez ,  Anthony Ford ,  Bronwen Heilman ,  Darin McDaniel ,  Brian McGraw ,  Stephen Mead ,  William Richards ,  Wayne Showalter

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00

    CPC分类号： G01N35/1002 ,  G01N1/312 ,  G01N35/1016 ,  Y10T436/11 ,  Y10T436/112499 ,  Y10T436/115831 ,  Y10T436/25 ,  Y10T436/2575

    摘要： A method and apparatus for an automated biological reaction system is provided. In the processing of a biological reaction system, there is a need for consistently placing an amount of liquid on a slide. In order to accomplish this, several methods are used including a consistency pulse and a volume adjust means. Moreover, in order to reliably operate an automated biological reaction system, the dispenser must be reliable, easy to assemble and accurate. Among other things, in order to accomplish this, the dispense chamber is substantially in line with the reservoir chamber, the reservoir chamber piston is removed, and the flow of liquid through the dispenser is simplified. Further, in order to operate the automated biological reaction system more reliably, the system is designed in modular pieces with higher functions performed by a host device and the execution of the staining operations performed by remote devices. Also, to reliably catalog data which is used by the automated biological reaction system, data is loaded to a memory device, which in turn is used by the operator to update the operator's databases. The generation of the sequence of steps for the automated biological reaction device based on data loaded by the operator, including checks to determine the ability to complete the run, is provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于自动生物反应系统的方法和装置。 在生物反应系统的处理中，需要将一定量的液体一直放置在载玻片上。 为了实现这一点，使用了几种方法，包括一致性脉冲和音量调节装置。 此外，为了可靠地操作自动生物反应系统，分配器必须可靠，易于组装和准确。 除此之外，为了实现这一点，分配室基本上与储存室一致，储存室活塞被移除，并且通过分配器的液体流被简化。 此外，为了更可靠地操作自动化生物反应系统，该系统被设计成具有由主机设备执行的更高功能和由远程设备执行的染色操作的模块化部件。 此外，为了可靠地编制由自动生物反应系统使用的数据，将数据加载到存储器装置，存储器装置又由操作者用来更新操作者的数据库。 提供了基于由操作者加载的数据的自动生物反应装置的步骤序列的生成，包括确定完成运行的能力的检查。

    Fluid dispenser
    10.
    发明授权
    Fluid dispenser 有权
    流体分配器

    公开(公告)号：US06945128B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

    申请号：US09896649

    申请日：2001-06-29

    申请人： Anthony Ford ,  Darin McDaniel ,  Stephen Mead ,  William Richards ,  Wayne Showalter ,  Bobbi Druyor-Sanchez ,  Bronwen Heilman ,  Brian McGraw

    发明人： Anthony Ford ,  Darin McDaniel ,  Stephen Mead ,  William Richards ,  Wayne Showalter ,  Bobbi Druyor-Sanchez ,  Bronwen Heilman ,  Brian McGraw

    IPC分类号： G01N1/00 ,  A47K5/12 ,  B67D7/06 ,  G01N1/30 ,  G01N1/31 ,  G01N35/00 ,  G01N35/10 ,  B01L3/02

    CPC分类号： G01N35/1016 ,  G01N1/312 ,  G01N35/00871 ,  G01N35/1002 ,  G01N2001/317 ,  G01N2035/00881 ,  G01N2035/1034 ,  Y10T137/7873 ,  Y10T436/11 ,  Y10T436/112499 ,  Y10T436/2575

    摘要： A method and apparatus for an automated biological reaction system is provided. In the processing of a biological reaction system, there is a need for consistently placing an amount of fluid on a slide. In order to accomplish this, several methods are used including a consistency pulse and a volume adjust means. Moreover, in order to reliably operate an automated biological reaction system, the dispenser must be reliable, easy to assemble and accurate. Among other things, in order to accomplish this, the dispense chamber is substantially in line with the reservoir chamber, the reservoir chamber piston is removed, and the flow of fluid through the dispenser is simplified. Further, in order to operate the automated biological reaction system more reliably, the system is designed in modular pieces with higher functions performed by a host device and the execution of the staining operations performed by remote devices. Also, to reliably catalog data which is used by the automated biological reaction system, data is loaded to a memory device, which in turn is used by the operator to update the operator's databases. The generation of the sequence of steps for the automated biological reaction device based on data loaded by the operator, including checks to determine the ability to complete the run, is provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于自动生物反应系统的方法和装置。 在生物反应系统的处理中，需要将一定量的流体一直放置在载玻片上。 为了实现这一点，使用了几种方法，包括一致性脉冲和音量调节装置。 此外，为了可靠地操作自动生物反应系统，分配器必须可靠，易于组装和准确。 除此之外，为了实现这一点，分配室基本上与储存室一致，储存室活塞被去除，并且通过分配器的流体流被简化。 此外，为了更可靠地操作自动化生物反应系统，该系统被设计成具有由主机设备执行的更高功能和由远程设备执行的染色操作的模块化部件。 此外，为了可靠地编制由自动生物反应系统使用的数据，将数据加载到存储器装置，存储器装置又由操作者用来更新操作者的数据库。 提供了基于由操作者加载的数据的自动生物反应装置的步骤序列的生成，包括确定完成运行的能力的检查。