Abstract:
A tandem accelerator and ion implanter with improved performance is disclosed. The tandem accelerator includes a plurality of input electrodes, a plurality of output electrodes and a high voltage terminal disposed therebetween. The high voltage terminal includes a stripper tube. Neutral molecules are injected into the stripper tube, which remove electrons from the incoming negative ion beam. The resulting positive ions are accelerated toward the plurality of output electrodes. To reduce the amount of undesired positive ions that exit the stripper tube, bias electrodes is disposed at the entrance and exit of the stripper tube. The bias electrodes are biased a second voltage, greater than the first voltage applied to the terminal. The bias electrodes repel slow moving positive ions, preventing them from exiting the stripper tube and contaminating the workpiece.
Abstract:
Provided herein are approaches for improving ion beam extraction stability and ion beam current for an ion extraction system. In one approach, a source housing assembly may include a source housing surrounding an ion source including an arc chamber, the source housing having an extraction aperture plate mounted at a proximal end thereof. The source housing assembly further includes a vacuum liner disposed within an interior of the source housing to form a barrier around a set of vacuum pumping apertures. As configured, openings in the source housing assembly, other than an opening in the extraction aperture plate, are enclosed by the extraction aperture plate and the vacuum liner, thus ensuring appendix arcs or extraneous ions produced outside the arc chamber remain within the source housing. Just those ions produced within the arc chamber exit the source housing through the opening of the extraction aperture plate.
Abstract:
An apparatus to control an ion beam for treating a substrate. The apparatus may include a fixed electrode configured to conduct the ion beam through a fixed electrode aperture and to apply a fixed electrode potential to the ion beam, a ground electrode assembly disposed downstream of the fixed electrode. The ground electrode assembly may include a base and a ground electrode disposed adjacent the fixed electrode and configured to conduct the ion beam through a ground electrode aperture, the ground electrode being reversibly movable along a first axis with respect to the fixed electrode between a first position and a second position, wherein a beam current of the ion beam at the substrate varies when the ground electrode moves between the first position and second position.
Abstract:
An ion beam scanning assembly includes a set of scanning electrodes defining a gap to accept an ion beam and scan the ion beam in a first plane, and a multipole electrostatic lens system comprising a plurality of electrodes arranged along a portion of a path of travel of the ion beam bounded by the pair of scanning electrodes, the multipole electrostatic lens system configured to shape the ion beam in a direction perpendicular to the first plane.
Abstract:
A scan system for processing a substrate with an ion beam may include a scanner to receive the ion beam having a shape of a ribbon beam, the ribbon beam having a beam width along a first axis and beam height along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, the beam width being at least three times greater than the beam height; and a scan power supply to send signals to the scanner to generate a deflecting field that deflects the ribbon beam along the second axis.
Abstract:
A system to control an ion beam in an ion implanter includes a detector system to detect a plurality of beam current measurements of the ion beam at a first frequency and an analysis component to determine a variation of the ion beam based upon the plurality of beam current measurements, the variation corresponding to a beam current variation of the ion beam at a second frequency different from the first frequency. The system also includes an adjustment component to adjust the ion beam in response to an output of the analysis component to reduce the variation, wherein the analysis component and the adjustment component are configured to dynamically reduce the variation of the ion beam below a threshold value while the ion beam is generated in the ion implanter.
Abstract:
An apparatus may include an electrode system, the electrode system comprising a plurality of electrodes to guide an ion beam from an entrance aperture to an exit aperture, and a voltage supply to apply a plurality of voltages to the electrode system. The electrode system may comprise an exit electrode assembly, where the exit electrode assembly includes a first exit electrode and a second exit electrode, separated from the first exit electrode by an electrode gap. The first exit electrode and the second exit electrode may be movable with respect to one another so as to change a size of the electrode gap over a gap range.
Abstract:
Provided herein are approaches for controlling an ion beam within an accelerator/decelerator. In an exemplary approach, an ion implantation system includes an ion source for generating an ion beam, and a terminal suppression electrode coupled to a terminal, wherein the terminal suppression electrode is configured to conduct the ion beam through an aperture of the terminal suppression electrode and to apply a first potential to the ion beam from a first voltage supply. The system further includes a lens coupled to the terminal and disposed adjacent the terminal suppression electrode, wherein the lens is configured to conduct the ion beam through an aperture of the lens and to apply a second potential to the ion beam from a second voltage supply. In an exemplary approach, the lens is electrically insulated from the terminal suppression electrode and independently driven, thus allowing for an increased beam current operation range.
Abstract:
A cold stripper for a high-energy ion implanter system is provided. The cold stripper including a stripper tube having a hollow cavity, a first aperture in the stripper tube to admit an ion beam of positively charged ions into the hollow cavity and a second aperture in the stripper tube to discharge the ion beam from the hollow cavity, a gas pump coupled to the hollow cavity to introduce a gas into the hollow cavity, one or more cooling passages in the stripper tube, and a coolant pump coupled to the one or more cooling passages to circulate a coolant through the one or more cooling passages.
Abstract:
An apparatus to generate negative hydrogen ions includes an ion source operative to generate positive hydrogen ions, a first component to adjust positive molecular hydrogen ion species in the ion source, a second component to adjust extraction voltage for extraction of the positive molecular hydrogen ions from the ion source, and a charge exchange cell comprising charge exchange species to convert the extracted positive molecular hydrogen ions to negative hydrogen ions. The adjusted extraction voltage is effective to generate an ion energy to maximize negative ion current yield in the charge exchange cell based upon a product of extraction efficiency of the positive molecular hydrogen ions and a peak in charge exchange efficiency for converting a species of the positive molecular hydrogen ions to negative hydrogen ions through charge exchange between the extracted hydrogen ions and charge exchange species.