CATHODE COATED WITH CATALYSTS AND HYBRID ELECTROLYTES FOR HIGH-ENERGY DENSITY LITHIUM-SULFUR (Li-S) BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220320487A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-06

    申请号:US17713973

    申请日:2022-04-05

    摘要: Hybrid electrolyte-catalyst structures including a catalyst material, a solid state electrolyte (SSE) material, and a liquid electrolyte material deposited to form coating layer(s) on carbon materials (e.g., carbon nanotubes) prevent polysulfide shuttling, improve ion flow, and enhance utilization of active materials in lithium-sulfur batteries. For example, a solution including the catalyst material and the solid state electrolyte material may be drop casted on a carbon material or the catalyst material and the solid state electrolyte material may be deposited on the carbon material using a co-sputtering process. The liquid electrolyte material may be deposited on the solid state electrolyte-catalyst coated carbon material to form the hybrid electrolyte-catalyst coating layer(s). Coating a carbon substrate with the hybrid electrolyte-catalysts coating layer(s) can suppress polysulfide shuttling by catalyzing polysulfide reactions. Additionally, the coating layer(s) exhibit synergistic effects of accelerated and uniformly distributed ion flow for use as a carbon nanotube (CNT)-S cathode.

    TWO DIMENSIONAL (2D) TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDE (TMD) MATERIALS AND ALLOYS AS CATALYSTS FOR CATHODE IN LITHIUM-SULFUR (LI-S) BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20230246187A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-03

    申请号:US18132871

    申请日:2023-04-10

    发明人: Wonbong Choi

    IPC分类号: H01M4/58 H01M4/133 H01M4/04

    摘要: Two-dimensional (2D) material-based metal or alloy catalysts synthesized on carbon materials (e.g., carbon nanotubes) prevent polysulfide shuttling and overcome technical challenges for developing practical lithium-sulfur (Li—S) batteries. Soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) tend to shuttle during battery cycling and corrode a Li anode, leading to eventual performance fading in the Li—S battery. This shuttle effect can be reduced by accelerating the conversion of the dissolved polysulfides to the insoluble LiPSs and back to the sulfur. A 2D material-based alloy or 2D material synthesized on carbon materials can suppress polysulfide shuttling by catalyzing polysulfide reactions. 2D material-based alloys with 2H (semiconducting)-1T (metallic) mixed phase exhibit synergistic effects of accelerated electron transfer and catalytic performance as confirmed by the lower charge-transfer resistance of carbon nanotube (CNT)-S cathode and the high binding energy of LiPSs to the catalyst.

    Two dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials and alloys as catalysts for cathode in lithium sulfur (Li-S) batteries

    公开(公告)号:US11652206B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-16

    申请号:US17219523

    申请日:2021-03-31

    发明人: Wonbong Choi

    摘要: Two-dimensional (2D) material-based metal or alloy catalysts synthesized on carbon materials (e.g., carbon nanotubes) prevent polysulfide shuttling and overcome technical challenges for developing practical lithium-sulfur (Li—S) batteries. Soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) tend to shuttle during battery cycling and corrode a Li anode, leading to eventual performance fading in the Li—S battery. This shuttle effect can be reduced by accelerating the conversion of the dissolved polysulfides to the insoluble LiPSs and back to the sulfur. A 2D material-based alloy or 2D material synthesized on carbon materials can suppress polysulfide shuttling by catalyzing polysulfide reactions. 2D material-based alloys with 2H (semiconducting)—1T (metallic) mixed phase exhibit synergistic effects of accelerated electron transfer and catalytic performance as confirmed by the lower charge-transfer resistance of carbon nanotube (CNT)—S cathode and the high binding energy of LiPSs to the catalyst.

    Passivation of lithium metal by two-dimensional materials for rechargeable batteries

    公开(公告)号:US11355739B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-07

    申请号:US16482372

    申请日:2018-02-09

    摘要: The present application relates to methods for depositing two-dimensional materials (e.g., MoS2, WS2, MoTe2, MoSe2, WSe2, BN, BN—C composite, and the like) onto lithium electrodes. Battery systems incorporating lithium metal electrodes coated with two-dimensional materials are also described. Methods may include intercalating the two-dimensional materials to facilitate flow of Lithium ions in and out of the lithium electrode. Two-dimensional material coated lithium electrodes provide for high cycling stability and significant performance improvements. Systems and methods further provide electrodes having carbon structures (e.g., carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, porous carbon, free-standing 3D CNTs, etc.) with sulfur coatings.

    TWO DIMENSIONAL (2D) TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDE (TMD) MATERIALS AND ALLOYS AS CATALYSTS FOR CATHODE IN LITHIUM SULFUR (LI-S) BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20210313576A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US17219523

    申请日:2021-03-31

    发明人: Wonbong Choi

    IPC分类号: H01M4/58 H01M4/133 H01M4/04

    摘要: Two-dimensional (2D) material-based metal or alloy catalysts synthesized on carbon materials (e.g., carbon nanotubes) prevent polysulfide shuttling and overcome technical challenges for developing practical lithium-sulfur (Li—S) batteries. Soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) tend to shuttle during battery cycling and corrode a Li anode, leading to eventual performance fading in the Li—S battery. This shuttle effect can be reduced by accelerating the conversion of the dissolved polysulfides to the insoluble LiPSs and back to the sulfur. A 2D material-based alloy or 2D material synthesized on carbon materials can suppress polysulfide shuttling by catalyzing polysulfide reactions. 2D material-based alloys with 2H (semiconducting)-1T (metallic) mixed phase exhibit synergistic effects of accelerated electron transfer and catalytic performance as confirmed by the lower charge-transfer resistance of carbon nanotube (CNT)-S cathode and the high binding energy of LiPSs to the catalyst.

    TWO-DIMENSIONAL (2D) TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDE (TMD) MATERIAL-COATED ANODE FOR IMPROED METAL ION RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220293919A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-15

    申请号:US17689974

    申请日:2022-03-08

    摘要: The present disclosure describes a metal-ion rechargeable battery that includes a metal (such as zinc, aluminum, potassium, sodium, lithium, or lithium-alloys) anode coated with at least one layer of a two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) material. The at least one layer of the 2D TMD material, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), may be deposited on the metal electrode using electrochemical deposition. The battery may also include a carbon material cathode coated with at least one layer of manganese dioxide (MnO2) or another electrode material. A method of forming such a battery is also described. Batteries that include metal anodes with 2D TMD material coating may have reduced series resistance, exhibit excellent reversible specific capacity, and have stable performance over many cycles with little to no dendrite formation on the metal anodes.

    ANODE-LESS LITHIUM-SULFUR (LI-S) BATTERY WITH LITHIUM METAL-FREE CURRENT

    公开(公告)号:US20220223868A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-14

    申请号:US17576632

    申请日:2022-01-14

    摘要: The present disclosure describes an “anode-less” solid state lithium battery (e.g., a solid-state battery that does not include a lithium metal anode). For example, the battery may include, in place of a conventional anode, a lithium metal-free current collector (e.g., a current collector that does not include lithium metal, such as one that includes copper, copper materials, aluminum, or a lithium alloy) that is coated with at least one layer of a two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) material. A solid state electrolyte material may be disposed within the battery between the layer(s) of 2D TMD material and a cathode that includes a matrix structure of carbon materials and sulfur or lithium sulfide particles. A method of forming such a battery is also described. 2D TMD coated lithium metal-free current collectors and solid-state electrolytes provide for reduced lithium dendrite growth, reduced weight, reduced cost, and significant performance improvements to batteries.