Vehicle suspension means having variable suspension characteristics
    2.
    发明授权
    Vehicle suspension means having variable suspension characteristics 失效
    车辆悬挂装置具有可变的悬挂特性

    公开(公告)号:US4586728A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-06

    申请号:US583646

    申请日:1984-02-27

    摘要: A vehicle suspension system having suspension mechanisms including damping struts of variable damping rates and air springs of variable spring coefficients so that the suspension characteristics are changed between the "hard" and "soft" modes. A control circuit is provided for producing a control signal when the engine power output is substantially greater than the engine load to change the suspension characteristics into the "hard" mode. The arrangement is effective to prevent a rearward pitching of the vehicle in start or rapid acceleration.

    摘要翻译: 一种车辆悬架系统,其具有包括可变阻尼速率的阻尼支杆和可变弹簧系数的空气弹簧的悬架机构,使得悬架特性在“硬”和“软”模式之间改变。 提供一种控制电路,用于在发动机功率输出远大于发动机负荷时产生控制信号,以将悬架特性改变为“硬”模式。 该装置有效地防止车辆在起动或快速加速中的向后俯仰。

    Vehicle rear suspension system
    4.
    发明授权
    Vehicle rear suspension system 失效
    车辆后悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:US5176398A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-05

    申请号:US789812

    申请日:1991-11-12

    IPC分类号: B60G3/20 B60G3/26

    摘要: A vehicle rear suspension system includes a wheel carrying member for rotatably carrying a wheel of a vehicle, three lateral links extending in a transverse direction and connected with the wheel carrying member at their outer ends, and a trailing arm extending in a longitudinal direction. The trailing arm is connected with a body member of the vehicle at front end through a single joint. The trailing arm is formed with biforked portions, at a rear end, extending in the up and down direction. One of the biforked portions is connected with a lower one of the three lateral link and the other of the biforked portions is connected with an upper one of the three lateral links or the wheel carrying member. The number of connecting points or joints between the trailing arm and the wheel carrying member can be reduced with an improved controllability of wheel attitude.

    摘要翻译: 车辆后悬挂系统包括用于可转动地承载车辆的车轮的轮承载构件,在横向方向上延伸并且在其外端与轮承载构件连接的三个横向连杆和沿纵向方向延伸的拖臂。 牵引臂通过单个接头在前端与车辆的车身构件连接。 牵引臂在后端形成有双向叉形部分,其在上下方向上延伸。 双绞线部分中的一个与三个侧向连杆中的下部连接,另一个双绞线部分与三个侧向连杆或车轮承载部件中的上部连接。 可以通过提高车轮姿态的可控性来减少牵引臂和车轮承载构件之间的连接点或接头的数量。

    Vehicle rear suspension system
    5.
    发明授权
    Vehicle rear suspension system 失效
    车辆后悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:US4815755A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US43479

    申请日:1987-04-20

    IPC分类号: B60G3/22 B60G3/28 B60G3/20

    摘要: A vehicle rear suspension system having a vertically swingable arm connected at the front end swingably to the vehicle body and secured at the rear end to a wheel carrying member which carries a rear wheel for rotation. Three lateral links ar provided and have inward ends pivotably connected to the vehicle body and outward ends pivotably connected to the wheel carrying member. The points of connection of the three lateral links to the wheel carrying member are not aligned in a straight line so that the orientation of the wheel carrying member can appropriately be controlled under bump and rebouncing movements of the rear wheel and under side and longitudinal forces acting on the rear wheel.

    Vehicle rear suspension system
    6.
    发明授权
    Vehicle rear suspension system 失效
    车辆后悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:US5071156A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-10

    申请号:US587657

    申请日:1990-09-26

    摘要: A vehicle rear suspension system includes a wheel carrying member for rotatably carrying a wheel of a vehicle, three lateral links extending in a transverse direction and connected with the wheel carrying member at their outer ends, and a trailing arm extending in a longitudinal direction. The trailing arm is connected with a body member of the vehicle at front end through a single joint. The trailing arm is formed with biforked portions at a rear end extending in the up and down direction. One of the biforked portions is connected with a lower one of the three lateral link and the other of the biforked portions is connected with an upper one of the three lateral links or the wheel carrying member. The number of connecting points or joints between the trailing arm and the wheel carrying member can be reduced with an improved controllability of wheel attitude.

    摘要翻译: 车辆后悬挂系统包括用于可转动地承载车辆的车轮的轮承载构件,在横向方向上延伸并且在其外端与轮承载构件连接的三个横向连杆和沿纵向方向延伸的拖臂。 牵引臂通过单个接头在前端与车辆的车身构件连接。 后臂在上下方向延伸的后端形成有双叉形部分。 双绞线部分中的一个与三个侧向连杆中的下部连接,另一个双绞线部分与三个侧向连杆或车轮承载部件中的上部连接。 可以通过提高车轮姿态的可控性来减少牵引臂和车轮承载构件之间的连接点或接头的数量。

    Rear suspension apparatus for automotive vehicles
    7.
    发明授权
    Rear suspension apparatus for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车后悬挂装置

    公开(公告)号:US4810004A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-07

    申请号:US102031

    申请日:1987-09-29

    CPC分类号: F16F1/387 B60G3/205 B60G7/00

    摘要: A rear suspension apparatus for an automotive vehicle includes a rear wheel support the front and rear ends of which are resiliently supported on the vehicle chassis. The elastic characteristic of the resilient support is such that the front end of the wheel support readily deflects from the outward to the inward side of the vehicle chassis. The resilient support system resiliently supporting the rear end of the wheel support is set in such a manner that the rear end of the wheel support will readily deflect from the inward to the outward side of the vehicle chassis.

    摘要翻译: 用于机动车辆的后悬架装置包括后轮支撑件,其前端和后端弹性地支撑在车辆底盘上。 弹性支撑件的弹性特性使得车轮支撑件的前端容易地从车辆底盘的外侧向内侧偏转。 弹性地支撑车轮支撑件的后端的弹性支撑系统被设​​置成使得车轮支撑件的后端将容易地从内侧向车辆底盘的外侧偏转。

    Rear suspension system for four-wheel-steered vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Rear suspension system for four-wheel-steered vehicle 失效
    四轮转向车后悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:US4978131A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-18

    申请号:US441696

    申请日:1989-11-27

    CPC分类号: B62D7/1518 B60G3/26 B62D7/15

    摘要: In a rear suspension system for a four-wheel-steered vehicle, each wheel support is connected to a rear wheel turning rod so that the rear wheel on the wheel support is turned about a king pin axis when the rear wheel turning rod is displaced. Upper and lower arms define the king pin axis, and the rear wheel on the wheel support is turned about the king pin axis in response to displacement of the rear wheel turning rod. The king pin axis is tilted inward from the vertical and intersects the tread of the rear wheel at a point which is longitudinally offset from the point at which a side force acts on the rear wheel during cornering. A coil spring is connected between the wheel support and the vehicle body and restrains vertical motion of the wheel support under the counterforce thereof. The line of action of the counterforce is tilted with respect to the king pin axis so that it is not parallel to the king pin axis, does not intersect the king pin axis and is directed such that the counterforce generates a moment which tends to turn the rear wheel in the direction opposite to the direction in which the moment generated by the side force acting on the outer of the rear wheels tends to turn the outer rear wheel when the vehicle corners.

    摘要翻译: 在用于四轮转向车辆的后悬架系统中,每个车轮支撑件连接到后轮转向杆,使得当后轮转向杆移位时,车轮支撑件上的后轮围绕主销轴线转动。 上臂和下臂限定主销轴线,并且轮支撑件上的后轮响应于后轮转动杆的位移而围绕主销轴线转动。 主销轴从垂直方向向内倾斜,并且在转弯期间在侧向力作用在后轮上的点的纵向偏移的点处与后轮的胎面相交。 螺旋弹簧连接在车轮支撑件和车身之间,并且在其反作用力下限制车轮支撑件的垂直运动。 反作用力的作用线相对于主销轴线倾斜,使得其不平行于主销轴线,不与主销轴线相交并且被引导使得反作用力产生倾向于转动的力矩 后轮在与作用在后轮的外侧上的侧力所产生的力矩相反的方向上倾向于在车辆转弯时使外后轮转动。

    Vehicle rear suspension system
    9.
    发明授权
    Vehicle rear suspension system 失效
    车辆后悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:US4930805A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-05

    申请号:US266869

    申请日:1988-11-03

    IPC分类号: B60G3/22 B60G3/28 B60G3/20

    摘要: A vehicle rear suspension system having a vergically swingable arm connected at the front end swingably to the vehicle body and secured at the rear end to a wheel carrying member which carries a rare wheel for rotation. Three lateral links are provided and have inward ends pivotably connected to the vehicle body and outward ends pivotably connected to the wheel carrying member. The points of connection of the three lateral links to the wheel carrying member are not aligned in a straight line so that the orientation of the wheel carrying member can appropriately be controlled under bump and rebouncing movements of the rear wheel and under side and longitudinal forces acting on the rear wheel.

    Suspension system for vehicle
    10.
    发明授权
    Suspension system for vehicle 失效
    车辆悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:US4616847A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-14

    申请号:US716947

    申请日:1985-03-28

    CPC分类号: B60G17/0162 B60G2500/2012

    摘要: In a suspension system for a vehicle, each of front and rear suspensions for respectively supporting the front and rear wheels is connected to the vehicle body by way of an adjustable-height supporting member which supports the vehicle body to be variable in height, and at the same time, the front and rear suspensions are arranged so that the rate of change of the roll center height due to bump/rebound is larger in the rear suspension than in the front suspension. The adjustable-height supporting member is controlled to change the vehicle height according to the vehicle speed to be higher during low speed travel than during high speed travel.

    摘要翻译: 在用于车辆的悬挂系统中,用于分别支撑前轮和后轮的前悬架和后悬架中的每一个通过可调节高度的支撑构件连接到车身,该支撑构件支撑车体的高度可变,并且在 同时,前悬架和后悬架被布置成使得后悬架中的由于凸起/反弹引起的辊中心高度的变化率大于前悬架。 控制可调节高度的支撑构件以根据车辆速度在低速行驶期间比在高速行驶期间更高车辆高度。