Abstract:
In a control device for a vehicle including: a dog clutch mechanism that is disposed in a power transmission path in which a driving force is transmitted from an engine to a wheel and is operated by a hydraulic actuator; and an electric oil pump that supplies hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic actuator, rotation of the engine is stopped in a state in which the dog clutch mechanism is engaged by the hydraulic pressure supplied from the electric oil pump at a time during an engine stop operation, the rotation of the engine is started in the state in which the dog clutch mechanism is engaged by the hydraulic pressure supplied from the electric oil pump at a time during an engine restart operation, hence occurrence of up-lock of the dog clutch mechanism is prevented.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell 10 provided by the present invention includes a nonaqueous electrolyte solution, and an electrode unit 50 that includes a positive electrode 64 and a negative electrode 84. The negative electrode 84 includes a negative electrode current collector 82 and a negative electrode mixture layer 86 that contains at least a negative electrode active material and is formed on a surface of the negative electrode current collector 82. A coating film containing at least boron (B) and sodium (Na) is formed on a surface of the negative electrode active material in the negative electrode mixture layer 86, and the ratio A/B is less than 0.1 where A is the amount [μg/cm2] of sodium (Na) and B is the amount [μg/cm2] of boron (B) that are contained in the coating film per unit area of the negative electrode mixture layer 86.
Abstract translation:本发明提供的非水电解质二次电池10包括非水电解液和包括正极64和负极84的电极单元50.负极84包括负极集电体82和负极混合物 包含至少负极活性物质的层86,形成在负极集电体82的表面上。至少含有硼(B)和钠(Na)的涂膜形成在负极活性物质 负极混合物层86中的材料,A / B比小于0.1,其中A是钠(Na)的[μg/ cm 2]的量,B是硼的含量[μg/ cm 2](B), 包含在负极混合物层86的每单位面积的涂膜中。
Abstract:
A vehicle control system and method is applied to a vehicle including: a continuously variable transmission for changing a speed ratio continuously that is disposed between an input shaft and an output shaft; a geared transmission that is disposed parallel to the continuously variable transmission, and that is adapted to establish a speed ratio that cannot be established by the continuously variable transmission; and a friction clutch that is brought into engagement to switch a torque transmission route from a route including the geared transmission to a route including the continuously variable transmission. The vehicle control system is configured to start a speed change operation of the continuously variable transmission before a commencement of clutch-to-clutch shifting between the friction clutches when switching the torque transmission route from the route including the geared transmission to the route including the continuously variable transmission.
Abstract:
A control device of a vehicle power transmission device including a first power transmission path transmitting power by engaging a first clutch, a sub-clutch and a second power transmission path transmitting power by engaging a second clutch each disposed between an engine and drive wheels and parallel to each other, the device including a fail-safe valve for preventing simultaneous engagement of the first and second clutches, the fail-safe valve configured to be switched to a fail-safe spool position preventing simultaneous engagement of the first and second clutches by a hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic fluid supplied to the first clutch or an output pressure of a first electromagnetic valve controlling the hydraulic pressure and the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the second clutch or an output pressure of a second electromagnetic valve controlling the hydraulic pressure, the second electromagnetic valve configured to increase the output pressure.
Abstract:
At the time when a hydraulic actuator is operated to engage a dog clutch, after it is detected that a hydraulic pressure for operating the hydraulic actuator is higher than or equal to a predetermined hydraulic pressure, it is determined whether the dog clutch is not engaged. Therefore, non-engagement determination due to insufficient hydraulic pressure for operating the hydraulic actuator is prevented. Thus, at the time when the hydraulic actuator is operated to engage the dog clutch, it is possible to prevent consumption of time to engage the dog clutch due to unnecessary re-engagement operation.
Abstract:
When a line pressure is dominated (determined) by at least one of a primary pressure and a secondary pressure during idling of a continuously variable transmission, the hydraulic pressure that is applied to at least one of pulleys, to which the hydraulic pressure larger than a clutch pressure is applied, is reduced. On the other hand, when the line pressure is dominated by the clutch pressure during idling of the continuously variable transmission, the speed gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission is controlled to a lowest speed gear ratio.
Abstract:
When there is a failure in a speed ratio control linear solenoid valve, or the like, a controller for a vehicle power transmission system establishes a state where torque is transmitted via a gear mechanism, and, in this state, determines whether the speed ratio control linear solenoid valve, or the like, has returned to a normal state by comparing a target speed ratio and actual speed ratio of a continuously variable transmission with each other. It is determined whether the speed ratio control linear solenoid valve, or the like, has returned to the normal state by changing the target speed ratio of the belt-type continuously variable transmission and then comparing the target speed ratio with the actual speed ratio. Thus, when the speed ratio control linear solenoid valve, or the like, has returned from a fail-safe state to the normal state, a feeling of strangeness of a driver is suppressed.
Abstract:
Vehicle control system and method provided to change speed ratio smoothly when switching a power transmission route from a route including a geared transmission to a route including a continuously variable transmission. Vehicle control system applied to a vehicle comprising: continuously variable transmission for changing speed ratio continuously is disposed between input shaft and output shaft; geared transmission is disposed parallel to the continuously variable transmission, and is adapted to establish speed ratio that cannot be established by continuously variable transmission; and friction clutch is brought into engagement to switch torque transmission route from a route including the geared transmission to a route including the continuously variable transmission. Vehicle control system configured to start speed change operation of continuously variable transmission before the friction clutch is brought into engagement completely when switching torque transmission route from the route including the geared transmission to the route including the continuously variable transmission.
Abstract:
A positive electrode active material includes: a rich phase; a poor phase; and a two-phase coexistence phase in which the rich phase and the poor phase coexist. A method of managing a battery includes, in a many particle model in which the positive electrode active material is represented by a plurality of particles each distinguished by a particle number indicating a reaction sequence of the positive electrode active material, assuming that the charge carriers are equal in content among one or more particles belonging to each of the rich phase, the poor phase, and the two-phase coexistence phase: calculating an overvoltage of each of the particles for each of the phases; calculating a reaction current density based on the overvoltage for each of the phases; and estimating an SOC of the storage battery based on the reaction current density in each of the phases.
Abstract:
An engagement operation of a dog clutch is carried out while an engagement operation of a second clutch is being carried out, that is, during a situation that an uplock is hard to occur because of a phase shift generated between meshing counterpart members of the dog clutch. Thus, the dog clutch is easily engaged, and it is possible to facilitate preparation for transmission of power through a first power transmission path. If the dog clutch is not engaged, the second clutch is engaged and a second power transmission path is established, so it is possible to start moving a vehicle by transmitting power through the second power transmission path. Thus, when the dog clutch is in a non-engaged state at the time of an N-to-D shift during a stop of the vehicle, it is possible to ensure the startability of the vehicle.