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公开(公告)号：US07647212B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US10855515
申请日：2004-05-28
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q50/188
摘要： A constraint solver is encapsulated in a service adapted to participate in a negotiation. In operation, the system constructs a graph in its memory for negotiating a set of actions to be performed by selected ones of a plurality of participants. Each node of the graph defines a negotiation context that has associated therewith a constraint store with at least a set of domain constraints stored therein that limit during the negotiation a set of semantic constraints of the service on variables of the constraint solver.
摘要翻译： 约束求解器被封装在适于参与协商的服务中。 在操作中，系统在其存储器中构建图形，用于协商将由多个参与者中的选定的一个参与者执行的一组动作。 图的每个节点定义了与其相关联的具有至少存储在其中的一组域约束的约束存储的协商上下文，其在协商期间限制服务对约束求解器的变量的一组语义约束。
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公开(公告)号：US07409378B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10065491
申请日：2002-10-24
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q50/188
摘要： A negotiation is carried out between a plurality of participants. Each participant defines an invocation pattern. A set of coordinator parameters are attached to each invocation pattern, where the set of coordinator parameters define interdependencies between parameters of the plurality of participants that are shared across their invocation patterns. A graph is constructed to carry out the negotiation of a set of actions to be performed by selected ones of the plurality of participants, with nodes of a first node type that represents a negotiating context or a second node type that represents a decision point. The participants construct the graph with primitives instantiated by the invocation patterns. At least one node in the graph is a decision point that merges two or more negotiation contexts into a single decision point. The single decision point combines values of the parameters from the two or more negotiation contexts.
摘要翻译： 在多个参与者之间进行协商。 每个参与者定义一个调用模式。 一组协调器参数附加到每个调用模式，其中协调器参数集定义了在其调用模式之间共享的多个参与者的参数之间的相互依赖关系。 构建图形以执行要由多个参与者中的选定参与者执行的一组动作的协商，其中表示协商上下文的第一节点类型的节点或表示决策点的第二节点类型。 参与者使用由调用模式实例化的原语构造图。 图中的至少一个节点是将两个或多个协商上下文合并到单个决策点的决策点。 单个决策点组合来自两个或多个协商上下文的参数的值。
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公开(公告)号：US06725428B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US08971021
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Remo Pareschi , Natalie S. Glance , Daniele Pagani , Jean-Marc Andreoli , Stefania Castellani , Gunnar Teege
发明人： Remo Pareschi , Natalie S. Glance , Daniele Pagani , Jean-Marc Andreoli , Stefania Castellani , Gunnar Teege
IPC分类号： G06F700
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/0633
摘要： Workflow techniques for coordinating organizational processes by providing flexible representations of work using generalized process structure grammars (GPSG). The techniques take into account that, in reality, work evolves both horizontally, in the co-operation of causally unrelated, but information-sharing tasks, and vertically, in the co-ordination of causally-dependent activities. Process modeling involves (1) viewing documents and tasks as duals of each other, capturing horizontal co-operation; and (2) exploiting constraints to express the soft dependencies among related activities and documents within the framework of generative rule-based grammars for processes, thus handling vertical co-ordination. This alleviates or avoids rigidity arising in conventional workflow solutions in part from viewing work processes as unfolding along a single line of temporally chained activities.
摘要翻译： 通过使用广义过程结构语法（GPSG）提供工作的灵活表示来协调组织过程的工作流技术。 这些技术考虑到，在现实中，工作在与因果关系不相关但信息共享任务的合作中以纵向方式发展，在协调依赖于因果关系的活动中。 流程建模涉及（1）将文档和任务视为彼此的双重关系，捕获横向合作; （2）利用限制条件，在生成规则型语法的框架内表达相关活动和文档之间的软依赖关系，从而处理纵向协调。 这可以缓解或避免常规工作流程解决方案中出现的刚性，部分原因是从工作流程视图沿着单一时间线链接活动展开。
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公开(公告)号：US07454400B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10065492
申请日：2002-10-24
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q50/188
摘要： A plurality of components are specified to perform a negotiation, where each component is a participant, a coordinator, or both. Each component is provided with a conversion table that maps a set of parameters between invocation patterns instantiated by the participants. Each coordinator is provided with a negotiation graph that it modifies to coordinate its neighborhood of negotiation graphs, and each participant is provided with a negotiation graph that it modifies for each invocation pattern it instantiates. Two message types are sent between components that communicate directly with each other in each neighborhood of negotiation graphs. The two message types are sent between the components to collaboratively mirror their negotiation graphs using their conversion tables in each neighborhood of negotiation graphs so that each participant only views information concerning those aspects in its negotiation graph that relate to the parameters of the invocation patterns it instantiated.
摘要翻译： 指定多个组件来执行协商，其中每个组件是参与者，协调者或两者。 每个组件都提供一个转换表，它将一组参数映射到由参与者实例化的调用模式之间。 每个协调器都提供一个协调图，它修改为协调其协商图的邻域，并为每个参与者提供一个协商图，该协商图为其实例化的每个调用模式进行修改。 在协商图的每个邻域中彼此直接通信的组件之间发送两种消息类型。 两个消息类型在组件之间发送，以使用协作图的每个邻居中的转换表协同镜像其协商图，以便每个参与者仅查看与协商图中与实例化的调用模式的参数相关的那些方面的信息 。
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公开(公告)号：US20050108036A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10855515
申请日：2004-05-28
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q50/188
摘要： A constraint solver is encapsulated in a service adapted to participate in a negotiation. In operation, the system constructs a graph in its memory for negotiating a set of actions to be performed by selected ones of a plurality of participants. Each node of the graph defines a negotiation context that has associated therewith a constraint store with at least a set of domain constraints stored therein that limit during the negotiation a set of semantic constraints of the service on variables of the constraint solver.
摘要翻译： 约束求解器被封装在适于参与协商的服务中。 在操作中，系统在其存储器中构建图形，用于协商将由多个参与者中的选定的一个参与者执行的一组动作。 图的每个节点定义了与其相关联的具有至少存储在其中的一组域约束的约束存储的协商上下文，其在协商期间限制服务对约束求解器的变量的一组语义约束。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09563656B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US12781299
申请日：2010-05-17
申请人： Stefania Castellani , Nikolaos Lagos , Maria Antonietta Grasso , Frederic Roulland , Nicolas Hairon
发明人： Stefania Castellani , Nikolaos Lagos , Maria Antonietta Grasso , Frederic Roulland , Nicolas Hairon
CPC分类号： G06F17/30389
摘要： A system and method for guiding a user in building a query are disclosed. The method includes providing an interaction space in which a user formulates a query using a plurality of query building blocks selected from a predefined set of query building blocks. The user's formulation of the query is guided. Guiding selection of at least a next building block is provided by at least one of a content-based mechanism which limits the selection of the next building block to those which will yield at least one result from an indexed collection of documents, a structure-based selection mechanism which limits the selection of the next building block to those which meet a predefined grammar, and a usage-based selection mechanism which proposes a next building block based on patterns of building blocks used in building prior queries. Each of these guidance mechanisms may be provided with the result that the next block proposed is informed by each of the mechanisms.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于指导用户构建查询的系统和方法。 该方法包括提供交互空间，其中用户使用从预定义的一组查询构建块中选择的多个查询构建块来制定查询。 指导用户对查询的描述。 至少一个下一个构建块的指导选择由基于内容的机制中的至少一个提供，其将下一个构建块的选择限制为将从索引的文档集合产生至少一个结果的那些，基于结构的 选择机制，其将下一个构建块的选择限制为满足预定义语法的选择机制;以及基于使用的选择机制，其基于用于构建先前查询的构建块的模式来提出下一个构建块。 可以提供这些引导机制中的每一个，结果是所提出的下一个块被每个机制通知。
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公开(公告)号：US08935199B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US12967210
申请日：2010-12-14
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , G06F17/30734
摘要： A system and a method for linking textual and physical concepts are disclosed. The method includes extracting candidate phrases from a knowledge base for a device, the candidate phrases including noun phrases. A set of candidate concepts is generated, based on the extracted noun phrases. Provision is made, e.g., on a graphical user interface, for a user to generate mapped concepts for physical components of the device by selecting, for each concept to be mapped, a physical component shown in a graphical representation of the device and at least one of the candidate concepts which is to be linked to that physical component. The knowledge base is indexed, based on the mapped concepts. In this way, textual expressions in the knowledge base are linked to a respective physical component through one of the mapped concepts.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于链接文本和物理概念的系统和方法。 该方法包括从设备的知识库中提取候选短语，候选短语包括名词短语。 基于提取的名词短语生成一组候选概念。 例如在图形用户界面上进行设置，以使用户通过针对要映射的每个概念选择设备的图形表示中所示的物理组件和至少一个图形表示来生成物理组件的映射概念 将与该物理组件相关联的候选概念。 基于映射的概念，知识库被索引。 以这种方式，知识库中的文本表达式通过映射概念之一链接到相应的物理组件。
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公开(公告)号：US08744838B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13362282
申请日：2012-01-31
CPC分类号： G06Q10/20 , G06F11/0733 , G06F11/0793 , G06Q10/06316
摘要： A system and method for contextualizing operating procedures are provided. A set of procedures is provided, each including text describing user actions which are to be performed on a physical device to implement the procedure. A device model refers to components of the device on which user actions are performable and provides state charts which link an action performable on the respective component with states assumed by it. The text of each procedure is segmented to form a sequence of steps. Each step includes an action to be performed on one of the components of the device that is referred to in the device model. When a request for one of the procedures is received, the corresponding sequence of instruction steps is retrieved. A current one of the instruction steps is contextualized, based on device data received from the device and the state chart of the respective component.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于操作程序语境化的系统和方法。 提供了一组过程，每个过程包括描述要在物理设备上执行以实现该过程的用户动作的文本。 设备模型是指用户操作可执行的设备的组件，并且提供将相应组件可执行的动作与其所假定的状态相链接的状态图。 每个过程的文本被分割以形成一个步骤序列。 每个步骤包括要在设备模型中引用的设备的一个组件上执行的操作。 当接收到对其中一个过程的请求时，检索相应的指令步骤序列。 基于从设备接收的设备数据和相应组件的状态图，将指令步骤中的当前一个进行语境化。
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公开(公告)号：US20130142322A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13308859
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Maria Antonietta Grasso , Stefania Castellani , David S. Martin , Tommaso Colombino , Jutta K. Willamowski , Grégoire Gerard
发明人： Maria Antonietta Grasso , Stefania Castellani , David S. Martin , Tommaso Colombino , Jutta K. Willamowski , Grégoire Gerard
IPC分类号： H04M3/22
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06398
摘要： A system and method for visualizing performance metrics are disclosed. The system includes a data acquisition component which collects information related to a set of agents operating in a work environment, a performance metric computation component which computes, for one of the agents, values for a performance metric at each of a plurality of times within a selected time period, and a representation generator which generates a representation for display to the agent, the representation providing the agent with information on the agent's current value for the performance metric. A processor implements the data acquisition component, the performance metric computation component, and the representation generator.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于可视化性能度量的系统和方法。 该系统包括数据采集组件，其收集与在工作环境中操作的一组代理有关的信息;性能度量计算组件，其针对一个代理，针对一个代理中的一个，在多个时间内为每个执行度量计算值 以及表示生成器，其生成用于向代理显示的表示，所述表示向代理提供关于代理对于性能度量的当前值的信息。 处理器实现数据采集组件，性能度量计算组件和表示生成器。
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公开(公告)号：US08346879B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12794212
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Jean-Luc Meunier , Caroline Hagège , Stefania Castellani , Denys Proux , Eric Cheminot , Frederique Segond
发明人： Jean-Luc Meunier , Caroline Hagège , Stefania Castellani , Denys Proux , Eric Cheminot , Frederique Segond
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06Q10/107
摘要： A computer implemented electronic out-of-office message analysis system and method are disclosed. The method includes, for each of a plurality of users, receiving a user-generated electronic out-of-office message in a natural language in which a time window of absence and at least one alternate named contact are expressed and, based on the out-of-office message, generating a structured representation of the out-of-office message which links the alternate contact to a normalized representation of the time window. The structured representation of the out-of-office message is stored in a database. From the database it can be determined whether a current user's out-of-office message conflicts with another user's out-of-office message. If a conflict is detected, the current user can be notified.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种计算机实现的电子户外消息分析系统和方法。 该方法包括对于多个用户中的每个用户，以自然语言接收用户生成的电子户外消息，其中表示不存在的时间窗口和至少一个替代的命名联系人，并且基于out 从而生成将备用联系人链接到时间窗口的归一化表示的外出消息的结构化表示。 外部消息的结构化表示存储在数据库中。 从数据库中可以确定当前用户的外出消息是否与另一用户的外出消息冲突。 如果检测到冲突，则可以通知当前用户。
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