Abstract:
The invention relates to polymer scaffolds suitable for producing artificial tissues, in particular polysaccharide scaffolds, to processes for their preparation, to their use for producing artificial tissues, and to artificial tissues produced on the basis of such polymer scaffolds.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the extractive removal of phenols, alcohols, amines, phoshines, hydroxylamines, hydrazines, oximes, imines, water, carboxylic acids, amino acids, hydroxamic acids, sulfinic acids, sulfonic acids, peroxycarboxylic acids, phosphonous acids, phosphinous acids, phosphonic acids, phosphinic acids or phosphoric acids from aprotic solvents by means of ionic liquids of the formula [K]n+[A]n−, where n, [K]+ and An− are defined as in the description.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种用于萃取去除酚,醇,胺,磷,羟胺,肼,肟,亚胺,水,羧酸,氨基酸,异羟肟酸,亚磺酸,磺酸,过氧羧酸,膦酸, 通过式[K] n + [A] n-,其中n,[K] +和An-的离子液体由非质子传递溶剂中的膦酸,次膦酸或次膦酸或磷酸定义如说明书中所定义。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing quaternary ammonium compounds, which comprises reacting compounds comprising an sp3-hybridized nitrogen atom with a dialkyl sulfate or trialkyl phosphate and subjecting the resulting ammonium compound to an anion exchange.
Abstract:
In the process for preparing ionic liquids, an ionic liquid is firstly reacted with an alkoxide or with barium hydroxide and is subsequently neutralized with an acid. The ionic liquid contains a phosphonium and/or ammonium cation and an anion selected from the group consisting of halides, arylsulfonates, alkylsulfonates, sulfate, hydroxysulfate, alkylsulfates, hydrogencarbonate, carbonate. triflate and carboxylates. In this process, virtually any anions can be introduced into the ionic liquids.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid by reacting an alkali metal salt of iminodiacetic acid with phosphorus trichloride in aqueous solution with formation of the hydrochloride of iminodiacetic acid, phosphorous acid and of the corresponding alkali metal chloride, followed by reaction with a formaldehyde source and, if desired, recovery of the N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid from the reaction mixture, in which water, which may comprise HCl, is removed from the reaction mixture during and/or after reacting the alkali metal salt of iminodiacetic acid with phosphorus trichloride until the concentration of iminodiacetic acid hydrochloride is at least 40% by weight, based on the weight of the reaction mixture minus the weight of alkali metal chloride.The process makes possible the preparation of N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid in a simple fashion and in high yield.
Abstract:
The use of 1,3-substituted imidazolium salts of the formula I in which R1 and R3 independently of one another are an organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, R2, R4, and R5 independently of one another are an H atom or an organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, it also being possible for R4 and R5 together to form an aliphatic or aromatic ring, and X is a thiocyanate anion as latent catalysts for curing compositions comprising epoxy compounds.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for improving the hydrolysis stability of an ionic liquid (IL), in which at least one tertiary amine or one quaternary ammonium compound different from the ionic liquid (IL) is added to an ionic liquid (IL).
Abstract:
Crosslinked cellulose beads or lignocellulose beads (referred to as beads for short), wherein at least 50% by weight of the beads have a particle diameter greater than 800 μm (21° C., 1 bar, determined by sieve analysis).
Abstract:
The use of 1,3-substituted imidazolium salts of the formula I in which R1 and R3 independently of one another are an organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, R2, R4, and R5 independently of one another are an H atom or an organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, it also being possible for R4 and R5 together to form an aliphatic or aromatic ring, and X is a thiocyanate anion as latent catalysts for curing compositions comprising epoxy compounds.
Abstract:
The present invention describes a process for preparing ionic liquids (I) by reacting ionic liquids (II) whose anion is a halide with an acid (III), with the resulting hydrogen halide being scavenged by means of an amine and the resulting ammonium halide being able to be separated off.