Abstract:
This invention generally relates to a novel RNA/mRNA production and amplification method using viral RNA replicase and/or RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) enzymes as well as the associated mRNAs thereof. The present invention can be used for manufacturing and amplifying all varieties of RNA/mRNA sequences carrying at least an RdRp-binding site in the 5′- or 3′-end, or both. The RNA/mRNA so obtained is useful for not only producing mRNA vaccines and/or RNA-based medicines but also for generating the mRNA-associated proteins, peptides, and/or antibodies under an in-vitro as well as in-cell translation condition. Principally, the present invention is a novel RNA replicase-mediated RNA/mRNA amplification method, namely Replicase Cycling Reaction (RCR). The RNA replicases involved in RCR include but not limited to viral and/or bacteriophage RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp), particularly coronaviral and hepatitis C viral (HCV) RdRp enzymes.
Abstract:
This invention generally relates to a novel RNA composition and its production method useful for generating and expanding induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells; iPSC) as well as adult stem cells (ASC). The RNA composition so defined can be used for producing not only non-transgenic but also tumor-free iPS cells. The defined RNA composition contans at least two types of different RNA constructs; one is “miR-302 precursor RNA (pre-miR-302)” and the other is “RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp)” mRNA. Both of pre-miR-302 and RdRp mRNA contain highly structured RNA comformations, such as hairpin and stem-loop structures. To produce highly structured RNAs, a novel PCR-IVT methodology has been developed and used with a specially designed RNA polymerase-helicase mixture activity.
Abstract:
The described embodiments of mechanisms of forming connectors for package on package enable smaller connectors with finer pitch, which allow smaller package size and additional connections. The conductive elements on one package are partially embedded in the molding compound of the package to bond with contacts or metal pads on another package. By embedding the conductive elements, the conductive elements may be made smaller and there are is gaps between the conductive elements and the molding compound. A pitch of the connectors can be determined by adding a space margin to a maximum width of the connectors. Various types of contacts on the other package can be bonded to the conductive elements.
Abstract:
The heat pipe of the invention includes an evaporation section and two condensation sections. The evaporation section is located at a part of the heat pipe. The two condensation sections are separately located at two opposite sides of the evaporation section. The evaporation section and the two condensation sections communicate with each other, and a peripheral size of the evaporation section is larger than that of each of the condensation sections.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the technical field of heat sinks, in particular to a fin heat sink with an improved structure and a processing method thereof. The fin heat sink with the improved structure comprises a pedestal and a plurality of cooling fins, wherein roots of the cooling fins are connected with the pedestal and provided with clamping grooves the bottoms of which are opened; clamping pieces corresponding to the clamping grooves are extended out of the pedestal; the cooling fins are clamped and connected with the clamping pieces through the clamping grooves; and the plurality of the cooling fins are subjected to layered arrangement to form a cooling fin group. The clamping grooves at the roots of the cooling fins are easy to mold through a die; the clamping pieces extended out of the pedestal are simple and convenient to process; the clamping grooves are connected with the clamping pieces by means of clamping, so the connection between the clamping grooves and the clamping pieces is reliable; and the clamping process can be completed through a stamping die. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the fin heat sink with the improved structure and the processing method thereof, which are provided by the invention, overcome the technical prejudice and can greatly reduce the processes, reduce the production cost and improve the production efficiency.
Abstract:
A heat sink assembly includes a fin module, heat pipes, and a pair of side plates. The fin module is composed of a plurality of fins and has a flat side formed with a trough and two recesses. Each of the heat pipes has an evaporation section. The evaporation sections are parallelly accommodated in the trough and in contact with each other. The side plates are separately fixed in the recesses and protrude from the flat side. The evaporation sections are formed with a flat surface coplanar with the side plates. By this arrangement, the thermal contact area between the heat pipes and a heat source is increased to thereby improve the heat-dissipating efficiency of the heat sink assembly.
Abstract:
System and method for improving immersion scanner overlay performance are described. One embodiment is a method of improving overlay performance of an photolithography immersion scanner comprising a wafer table having lens cooling water (“LCW”) disposed in a water channel therein, the wafer table having an input for receiving the LCW into the water channel and an output for expelling the LCW from the water channel. The method comprises providing a water tank at at least one of the wafer table input and the wafer table output; monitoring a pressure of water in the water tank; and maintaining the pressure of the water in the water tank at a predetermined level.
Abstract:
A surface treating method for treating a tooth surface and a surface treating device thereof are provided. First, a working gas is filled into a tube. Next, a voltage is provided to the working gas for exciting the working gas into plasma. After that, the plasma is discharged through an opening of the tube for contacting the tooth surface.
Abstract:
A heat pipe includes a step pipe and a sintered powder structure. The inner wall of the step pipe has a plurality of grooves. The step pipe has an evaporating section and two condensing sections. The condensing sections are on the two ends of the step pipe, respectively. The evaporating section lies between the two condensing sections. The inner spaces of the two condensing sections and the evaporating section are interconnected. The peripheral dimension of the evaporating section is larger than the peripheral dimension of each of the condensing sections. The sintered powder structure is bounded inside each of the condensing sections, improving the heat pipe's inner air flow rate and heat conduction efficiency.
Abstract:
A stacked-type solid electrolytic capacitor package structure includes a capacitor unit, a package unit and a conductive unit. The conductive unit includes a plurality of stacked-type capacitors stacked on top of one another and electrically connected with each other, and each stacked-type capacitor has a positive portion and a negative portion. The package unit includes a package body for enclosing the capacitor unit. The conductive unit includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal. The first conductive terminal has a first embedded portion electrically connected to the positive portion and enclosed by the package body and a first lateral exposed portion connected to the first embedded portion. The second conductive terminal has a second lateral exposed portion, a second front exposed portion, a second rear exposed portion, and a second embedded portion electrically connected to the negative portion and enclosed by the package body.