Abstract:
Disclosed are semiconductor devices and their fabrication methods. The method includes forming an etching target on a substrate including cell and key regions, forming lower and upper mask layers on the etching target, performing photolithography to form an upper mask pattern including a hole on the cell region, a preliminary key pattern on the key region, a bar pattern on the key region, and a trench between the preliminary key pattern and the bar pattern, forming pillar and dam patterns filling the hole and the trench, performing photolithography to remove the upper mask pattern except for the bar pattern, using the pillar pattern, the dam pattern, and the bar pattern as an etching mask to form a lower mask pattern, and using the lower mask pattern as an etching mask to form an etching target pattern on the cell region and a key pattern on the key region.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a peripheral circuit structure, and a cell array structure provided thereon and including a plurality of cell array regions and an upper peripheral region provided between a plurality of cell array regions. A cell array structure includes vertical cell transistors, first vertical peripheral transistors, and second vertical peripheral transistors. Each of vertical cell transistors, a first vertical peripheral transistors, and a second vertical peripheral transistors has a channel extending along a third direction parallel to an arrangement direction of a peripheral circuit structure and a cell array structure. Vertical cell transistors are disposed in a cell array region and have a first polarity. First vertical peripheral transistors are disposed in an upper peripheral region and have a first polarity. Second vertical peripheral transistors are disposed in an upper peripheral region and have a second polarity different from a first polarity.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device is provided. A cell array includes a DRAM cell connected to one of a pair of bit lines. A bit line sense amplifier is coupled to the pair of bit lines. The bit line sense amplifier discharges a low-level bit line of the pair of bit lines toward a ground level and clamps the low-level bit line to a boosted sense ground voltage in response to a control signal. A sense amplifier control logic generates the control signal having a pulse interval. The low-level bit line is discharged toward the ground level for the pulse interval and after the pulse interval ends, the low-level bit line is clamped to the boosted sense ground voltage.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor pattern can include providing an etching target layer. A hard mask pattern can be formed on the etching target layer using photolithography. First spacers can be formed on opposing sidewalls of the hard mask pattern and the hard mask pattern can be removed from between the first spacers to provide a first double patterning pattern self-aligned to the hard mask pattern. The planarization of top surfaces of the first double patterning pattern can be increased to provide a smoothed first double patterning pattern.