RAPID EVALUATION METHOD FOR QUALITY OF LIGNIN-PYROLYZED BIO-OIL BASED ON RADICAL DETECTION AND APPLICATION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20230194449A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-22

    申请号:US18008722

    申请日:2021-10-13

    IPC分类号: G01N24/10 C10G1/00

    摘要: The present invention discloses a rapid evaluation method for quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil and an application thereof, and particularly relates to a rapid evaluation method for quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil based on radical detection and an application thereof. The method can be used to evaluate the quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil by detecting the spin concentration of radicals in lignin char obtained by lignin pyrolysis, thus avoiding the complex processes involved in the evaluation for the quality of conventional pyrolyzed bio-oils such as, extraction, separation and detection and reducing the detection costs substantially. The detection method of the present invention is simple and easy to operate, thus achieving the rapid evaluation for the quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil. Moreover, the detection method of the present invention is non-contact detection without destructive samples, which is applicable to the rapid detection on the quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil in the field of industry and scientific research. The present invention further broadens the application fields of radical detection and contributes to the development of radical detection technology in the field of pyrolysis, and provides a reliable method for the detection of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil, which has good application prospect.

    PREPARATION AND APPLICATION METHOD OF BIO-BASED LONG-CHAIN ALCOHOL-ETHER OXYGENATE DIESEL ADDITIVES

    公开(公告)号:US20220106244A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-07

    申请号:US17289248

    申请日:2020-09-29

    摘要: A biomass-based long-chain alcohol ether oxygenated additive and a preparation method and application thereof are disclosed. The additive used agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials, and has a general chemical formula of R—(O—C1-3)n—R—OH. The preparation method includes the following steps: step 1, performing drying pretreatment on biomass raw materials, performing rapid pyrolysis under an inert atmosphere to obtain a pyrolysis product containing water, gases, water-phase bio-oil and oil-phase bio-oil, separating out the water-phase bio-oil and performing catalytic hydrogenation on the water-phase bio-oil to obtain polyols; step 2, performing catalytic dehydration on the polyols obtained in step 1 under a basic catalyst system to obtain epoxyalkane; and step 3, making the epoxyalkane obtained in step 2 and methanol undergo a reaction under a molecular sieve catalyst and removing the solid catalyst by separation to obtain the long-chain alcohol ether oxygenated additive.

    BIOMASS PYROLYSIS DEVICE AND METHOD WITH OPTIMIZED MATCHING OF THERMAL ENERGY AND MICROWAVE ENERGY

    公开(公告)号:US20230134219A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-04

    申请号:US17642672

    申请日:2020-12-22

    摘要: A biomass pyrolysis device and a biomass pyrolysis method is for optimal matching of thermal energy and microwave energy, wherein the device comprises a power generation system, a drying device and a microwave pyrolysis device; wherein the drying device is a cylinder nested with a flue gas layer and a material layer, a material inlet of the drying device is connected with a feeding device, and a volatile outlet is connected with a condensing unit; the microwave pyrolysis device is connected with a material outlet of the drying device, and a pyrolysis gas outlet of the microwave pyrolysis device is connected with the condensing unit; the condensing unit is connected with the power generation system, and waste gas generated by the power generation system is introduced into the flue gas layer of the drying device.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CO2 CAPTURE AND ELECTROREGENERATION AND SYNCHRONOUS CONVERSION

    公开(公告)号:US20240084463A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-14

    申请号:US18550629

    申请日:2023-01-04

    IPC分类号: C25B3/26 C25B15/08

    CPC分类号: C25B3/26 C25B15/087

    摘要: A system and method for CO2 capture and electroregeneration and synchronous conversion are provided. The system includes a CO2 capture subsystem, which uses an absorption liquid to capture CO2 and generate a capture liquid; and a CO2 electroregeneration and synchronous conversion subsystem, including a cathode chamber provided with a cathode electrode, a sample inlet, and a sample outlet, an anode chamber having an anode electrode, a sample inlet connected to an outlet of the capture liquid of the CO2 capture subsystem, and a sample outlet connected to the sample inlet of the cathode chamber for introducing CO2 regenerated by anodic oxidation into the cathode chamber for electroreduction, and a balance chamber in the middle having a sample outlet connected to an inlet of the absorption liquid of the CO2 capture subsystem. The system can perform self-circulation and stably operate, to capture, regenerate and convert CO2.

    PYROLYSIS BIO-OIL FRACTIONAL CONDENSATION DEVICE AND METHOD CAPABLE OF COOLING MEDIUM SELF-CIRCULATION

    公开(公告)号:US20230256356A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-17

    申请号:US18012098

    申请日:2021-12-20

    IPC分类号: B01D5/00

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a pyrolysis bio-oil fractional condensation device and method capable of cooling medium self-circulation. The device includes a primary condensation system, a secondary condensation system and a cooling medium self-regulation heat exchange system. The primary condensation system uses the temperature-regulated cooling medium to condense the macromolecular tar by direct heat exchange with the pyrolysis volatiles. The condensed tar is heated, pushed and scraped with a rotary mechanism to prevent adhesion. The spray liquid in the secondary condensation system exchange heat with the uncondensed volatiles directly for secondary condensation. The cooling medium self-regulation heat exchange system realizes self-circulation and self-balance of the cooling medium mass flow and energy flow by integrating heat absorption during biomass raw material feeding and drying, heat release during volatiles condensation, and heat absorption during pyrolysis char cooling, and realized the independent operation of the condensation device in the mobile biomass pyrolysis system.