摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes a first electrode formed on a substrate, a piezoelectric layer formed on the first electrode and composed of a complex oxide having a perovskite structure containing potassium (K), sodium (Na), niobium (Nb), and manganese (Mn), and a second electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer. The manganese includes divalent manganese (Mn2+), trivalent manganese (Mn3+), and tetravalent manganese (Mn4+), a molar ratio of the divalent manganese to a sum of the trivalent manganese and the tetravalent manganese ((Mn2+/(Mn3++Mn4+)) is 1 or more and 10 or less, and a molar ratio of the potassium to the sodium (K/Na) is 1.1 or less.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes a first and a second electrode, a piezoelectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an orientation control layer between the first electrode and the piezoelectric layer. The orientation control layer contains perovskite complex oxide containing potassium, sodium, calcium, and niobium and preferentially oriented in the (100) plane.
摘要:
A piezoelectric material contains a first component that is a rhombohedral crystal and that is configured to have a complex oxide with a perovskite structure and Curie temperature Tc1, a second component that is a crystal other than a rhombohedral crystal and that is configured to have a complex oxide with a perovskite structure and Curie temperature e Tc2, and a third component that is a rhombohedral crystal and that is configured to have a complex oxide with a perovskite structure and Curie temperature Tc3 different from the first component, and in which Tc2 is higher than Tc1, Tc3 is equal to or higher than Tc2, and a value of (0.1×Tc1+0.9×Tc2) is equal to or lower than 280° C.
摘要:
A piezoelectric device including a flow path forming substrate in which pressure chambers are formed, a diaphragm, and piezoelectric actuators. Active portions, each having a piezoelectric layer interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode, are each, in plan view, provided from an edge portion opposing the pressure chamber to a portion outside the pressure chamber, and a ratio of a film thickness of the piezoelectric layer to a film thickness of the diaphragm is 4.7 or less.
摘要:
Provided is a liquid discharge head that includes a nozzle plate provided with a nozzle hole that discharges a liquid, a silicon substrate provided with a pressure generating chamber that communicates with the nozzle hole, a vibration plate provided on the silicon substrate, and a piezoelectric element that is provided on the vibration plate and changes a volume of the pressure generating chamber. The piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric layer including a composite oxide of a perovskite structure containing lead, zirconium, and titanium. A difference between a peak position derived from a (100) surface of the piezoelectric layer and a peak position derived from a (220) surface of the silicon substrate in an X-ray diffraction of the piezoelectric layer is less than 25.00°.
摘要:
A piezoelectric material contains: a first component which is a rhombohedral crystal in a single composition, has a Curie temperature Tc1, and is a lead-free-system composite oxide having a perovskite-type structure; a second component which is a crystal other than the rhombohedral crystal in a single composition, has a Curie temperature Tc2
摘要:
A vibrating plate is provided between a substrate and a piezoelectric element formed of electrodes and a piezoelectric layer and includes a first layer which is formed of a silicon oxide and a second layer which is formed of a ceramic having a Young's modulus larger than that of the silicon oxide. Under the condition in which the following expression (1) has a constant value, where in the expression (1), Ev1, dv1, Ev2, and dv2 represent Young's modulus of the first layer, the thickness thereof, Young's modulus of the second layer, and the thickness thereof, Ev1×dv12+Ev2×dv22 (1) when the combination of dv1 and dv2 which sets the value of the following expression (2) in a range of from the minimum value to +2% thereof is represented by (Dv1, Dv2), Ev1×dv13+Ev2×dv23 (2) the thickness of the first layer and the thickness of the second layer are represented by Dv1 and Dv2.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes a first electrode formed on a substrate, a piezoelectric layer which is formed on the first electrode and includes a complex oxide with an ABO3-type perovskite structure represented by the following formula (1); and a second electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer, in which a seed layer including a complex oxide with an ABO3 perovskite structure in which K and Nb are included between the first electrode and the piezoelectric layer, and the piezoelectric layer is formed from a polycrystal that is preferentially orientated on the (110) plane. (KX,Na1-X)NbO3 (1)
摘要:
A liquid ejection head includes a substrate in which a pressure generating chamber that communicates with a nozzle opening is formed; and a piezoelectric element having a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer on a side of the substrate so as to correspond to the pressure generating chamber, and a second electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer opposite to the side on which the first electrode is formed so as to extend over a plurality of the pressure generating chambers, wherein the second electrode is formed to extend to an outside of the pressure generating chamber in a longitudinal direction of the pressure generating chamber.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes a first electrode; a piezoelectric layer, placed on or above the first electrode, containing potassium, sodium, niobium, titanium, and oxygen; and a second electrode placed on or above the piezoelectric layer.