摘要:
In a method of error correction code (ECC) decoding, normal read data are read from a nonvolatile memory device based on normal read voltages, and a first ECC decoding is performed with respect to the normal read data. When the first ECC decoding results in failure, flip read data are read from the nonvolatile memory device based on flip read voltages corresponding to a flip range of a threshold voltage. Corrected read data are generated based on the flip read data by inverting error candidate bits included in the flip range among bits of the normal read data, and a second ECC decoding is performed with respect to the corrected read voltage. Error correction capability may be enhanced by retrying ECC decoding based on the corrected read data when ECC decoding based on the normal read data results in failure.
摘要:
A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a memory controller. The memory controller receives first data from the nonvolatile memory device based on a first read command, and performs error correction on the first data. When the error correction fails, the memory controller transmits a second read command and second read voltage information to the nonvolatile memory device, receives second data from the nonvolatile memory device, transmits a third read command and third read voltage information to the nonvolatile memory device, and receives third data from the nonvolatile memory device. The memory controller adjusts an offset based on the second data and the third data, transmits a fourth read command, fourth read voltage information, and the offset to the nonvolatile memory device, receives fourth data from the nonvolatile memory device, and performs a soft decision process based on the fourth data.
摘要:
A storage device comprises a nonvolatile memory device comprising a plurality of memory cells, and an error correction circuit configured to receive primary data and secondary data from the nonvolatile memory device and to perform a hard decision decoding operation on the primary data and further configured to perform a soft decision decoding operation on the primary data based on the secondary data. The primary data is read from the plurality of memory cells in a hard decision read operation and the secondary data is read from memory cells programmed to a specific state from among the primary data.
摘要:
A homomorphic encryption operator includes: a level configuration unit configured to set an encryption level by selecting a plurality of prime numbers of different values according to a scale factor condition used for multiplication of a homomorphic encryption operation and an increase/decrease condition for increasing or decreasing consecutively selected prime numbers, and a modular multiplication operator configured to perform lightweight modular multiplication using the selected plurality of prime numbers, wherein the level configuration unit includes: a level constructor configured to select prime number sets whose number have selected Hamming weights, respectively, based on the scale factor condition and the increase/decrease condition, and wherein the level configuration unit is further configured to configure the selected prime number sets with the encryption level using a prime number table.
摘要:
According to a method of controlling an operation of a nonvolatile memory device using machine learning, operating conditions of the nonvolatile memory device are determined by performing an inferring operation using a machine learning model. Training data that are generated based on feature information and error information are collected, where the error information indicate results of error correction code (ECC) decoding of the nonvolatile memory device. The machine learning model is updated by performing a learning operation based on the training data. Optimized operating conditions for individual user environments are provided by collecting training data in the storage system and performing the learning operation and the inferring operation based on the training data.
摘要:
A data processing method is provided for processing data read from a nonvolatile memory. The data processing method includes receiving first bit data from the nonvolatile memory at a memory controller, and performing erasure decoding based on the first bit data and second bit data stored in the memory controller. The first bit data indicates a memory cell that is erasure, and the second bit data is read using a read voltage during previous error correction decoding.