Abstract:
A data transceiver device for near field communication is provided which includes a matching and filtering circuit connected between an antenna and a transceiver and configured to conduct filtering and impedance matching for a reception signal and a transmission signal. The matching and filtering circuit includes a variable attenuator of which the impedance varies with a frequency so that an attenuation ratio of the reception data is smaller than that of the reception carrier signal.
Abstract:
Aggressor memory cells connected to one or more aggressor wordlines are grouped into aggressor cell groups by performing a read operation with respect to the aggressor wordlines based on one or more grouping read voltages, where the aggressor wordlines are adjacent to a selected wordline corresponding to a read address among wordlines of a memory block. Selected memory cells connected to the selected wordline are grouped into a selected cell groups respectively corresponding to the aggressor cell groups. Group read conditions respectively corresponding to the selected cell groups are determined and group read operations are performed with respect to the plurality of selected cell groups based on the group read conditions. The read errors are reduced by grouping the selected memory cells into the selected cell groups according to the change of operation environments.
Abstract:
A random number generator includes a ring oscillator, an inversion selecting circuit, and controller. The ring oscillator includes an inverter chain having at least one inverter and generates an output signal. The inversion selecting circuit controlling a phase inverter configured to invert a signal of the inverter chain. The controller is configured to operate the inversion selecting circuit to provide an output of the first phase inverter to the inverter chain during a first operation mode to measure a frequency of the ring oscillator and operate the inversion selecting circuit to not provide the output of the phase inverter during a second operation mode for generating a random number.
Abstract:
According to various embodiments, an electronic device including a memory, and at least one processor may be provided, wherein the at least one processor stores, in the memory, multiple files acquired based on execution of multiple applications and information on the multiple files including first information on the multiple applications and second information associated with the multiple files, executes a first application including at least one of an authority or a function for acquiring the information on the multiple files, and displays a first execution screen of the executed first application having a partial area including multiple thumbnails associated with at least some of the multiple files and multiple icons corresponding to applications, based on at least a part of the first information included in the information on the multiple files. Various other embodiments are possible.
Abstract:
A bio-processor includes a bioelectrical impedance sensor and a digital signal processor. The bioelectrical impedance sensor measures bioelectrical impedance during a sensing time including a portion of a settling time. The digital signal processor estimates a settled bioelectrical impedance value based on changes in the measured bioelectrical impedance. The digital signal processor generates bio-data based on the settled bioelectrical impedance value.
Abstract:
A near field communication device includes an antenna, a matching circuit connected to the antenna, a clock extraction block that extracts a clock from a signal received by the antenna and outputs the extracted clock, a frequency compensation block that compensates for a frequency of the extracted clock and outputs a compensated clock, and a modulation and amplification block that performs modulation and amplification by using the compensated clock and outputs a transmit signal to the matching circuit. A first extracted clock has a first frequency that is extracted when the transmit signal is not output and a second extracted clock has a second frequency that is extracted when the transmit signal is output, the frequency compensation block compensates for the second frequency of the second extracted clock based on a difference between the first frequency of the first extracted clock and the second frequency of the second extracted clock.
Abstract:
A calibrator to process an output signal of an analog digital converter in a wireless communication device, the calibrator comprising a level filter to remove noise from the output signal of the analog digital converter using mask information regulating a signal level; a timing filter to remove pulses from the level-filtered signal that are beyond a reference duty ratio by using timing information; a pattern filter to remove pulses from the timing-filtered signal that are judged to not comprise a reference number of consecutive pulses by using pattern information; and a duty correction circuit to correct a duty of the pattern-filtered signal to improve performance of the wireless communication device by separately performing a filtering operation on noise and a damping component included in a normal signal.
Abstract:
A calibrator to process an output signal of an analog digital converter in a wireless communication device, the calibrator comprising a level filter to remove noise from the output signal of the analog digital converter using mask information regulating a signal level; a timing filter to remove pulses from the level-filtered signal that are beyond a reference duty ratio by using timing information; a pattern filter to remove pulses from the timing-filtered signal that are judged to not comprise a reference number of consecutive pulses by using pattern information; and a duty correction circuit to correct a duty of the pattern-filtered signal to improve performance of the wireless communication device by separately performing a filtering operation on noise and a damping component included in a normal signal.
Abstract:
A card reader performing a wireless communication with a card includes a first pulse generation unit generating a first detection pulse for detecting the card, a second pulse generation unit generating a plurality of second detection pulses for detecting the card, or a plurality of communication pulses for communicating with the card, and a card detection unit for sensing a card being detected by the first detection pulse or the second detection pulses. In the case that the card is not sensed through the first detection pulse, the second pulse generation unit generates the second detection pulses using the communication pulses and senses the card using the second detection pulses.
Abstract:
An apparatus configured to treat wastewater includes a first water tank configured to store wastewater, a second water tank configured to store absorbent liquid, and a membrane assembly including a membrane including holes, the membrane assembly configured to receive the wastewater from the first water tank and the absorbent liquid from the second water tank, where the membrane assembly is further configured to allow materials to move between the wastewater and the absorbent liquid through the holes, and where, in the membrane assembly, a temperature of the absorbent liquid is different from a temperature of the wastewater.