摘要:
An electrochromic material including a nanostructure including a nickel oxide wire which is three-dimensionally interconnected wherein a thickness of the nickel oxide wire is less than about 10 nanometers, and an electrochromic device, an optical device, and an electronic device including the same.
摘要:
Provided is a photoresist composition including an organometallic compound including: a central metal; a first ligand compound; and a second ligand compound, wherein the first ligand compound bonds with the central metal, the second ligand compound does not bond with the central metal, and the first or second ligand compound includes a halogen element. The photoresist composition may improve photosensitivity while securing stability.
摘要:
A composition for an adhesion layer of a gas barrier adhesive sheet including a gas blocking film and an adhesion layer including at least one compound selected from a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, at least one compound selected from a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and optionally, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3. wherein groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 are the same as described in the specification.
摘要:
A method of patterning a block copolymer layer includes: providing a guide pattern on a surface of a substrate, the guide pattern including sidewalls each elongated in a longitudinal direction and spaced apart from each other, a trench defined by a bottom surface and facing surfaces of the sidewalls, and having a uniform width over an entire length thereof in the longitudinal direction, and a latitudinal wall perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the trench; providing a block copolymer layer on the surface of the substrate; and annealing the block copolymer to cause self-assembly of the block copolymer and to direct the same in the trench. The block copolymer has a microphase-separation into anisotropic discrete domains aligned with a period λo in the trench by the annealing.
摘要:
A barrier coating composition including: a monomer combination including a first monomer having at least two thiol groups at its terminal end and a second monomer having at least two carbon-carbon unsaturated bond-containing groups at its terminal end; and a plurality of organo-modified clay particles dispersed in the monomer combination, wherein the organo-modified clay particles include a compound having a hydrocarbyl group linked to a heteroatom, and wherein the compound is a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine, a quaternary organoammonium salt, a primary, secondary, or tertiary phosphine, a quaternary organophosphonium salt, a thiol including an amine group, or a combination thereof.
摘要:
A quantum dot-resin nanocomposite including a nanoparticle including a curable resin and a plurality of quantum dots contacting the nanoparticle. Also, a method of preparing the nanocomposite, and a molded article including the nanocomposite.
摘要:
A method of patterning a block copolymer layer, the method including: providing a substrate including a topographic pattern on a surface of the substrate, wherein the topographic pattern includes a trench and a mesa; forming, on the surface of the substrate, an underlayer including a polymer, wherein the polymer includes a repeating unit derived from a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic vinyl monomer and has an anchoring group; heat-treating the underlayer to anchor the underlayer to the surface of the substrate via the anchoring group; irradiating the heat-treated underlayer with light to form a crosslinked polymer with a crosslink between carbon atoms of main chains of the polymer; forming a block copolymer layer on the underlayer including the crosslinked polymer; and heat-treating the block copolymer layer to form a self-assembled structure of the block copolymer directed by the topographic pattern.
摘要:
A method of patterning a block copolymer layer, the method including: providing a substrate with a guide pattern formed on a surface thereof; forming a block copolymer layer on the substrate with the guide pattern, the block copolymer layer including a block copolymer; and directing self-assembly of the block copolymer on the substrate according to the guide pattern to form n/2 discrete domains, wherein the guide pattern includes a block copolymer patterning area having a 90-degree bending portion, and an outer apex and an inner apex of the 90-degree bending portion are each rounded, the outer apex having a first curvature radius r1and the inner apex having a second curvature radius r2, respectively, and the width of the patterning area W, the first curvature radius r1 and the second curvature radius r2, satisfy Inequation 1: 2 + 2 - ( 1 + 2 ) [ ( n + 2 ) 2 n ( n + 1 ) ] 1 3 ≤ r 1 - r 2 W ≤ 2 + 2 - ( 1 + 2 ) [ ( n - 2 ) 2 n ( n - 1 ) ] 1 3 . Inequation 1