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公开(公告)号：US4866236A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US183949
申请日：1988-04-20
IPC分类号： B23K9/32
CPC分类号： B23K9/325
摘要： A flexible extendable backing shield for use with the welding of reactive metals such as titanium. The backing shield provides a means for selectively distributing the inert gas along the length of the shield and then diffusing the inert gas to the root side of the weld to prevent oxidation and embrittlement of the weld root. The backing shield is of modular configuration so that a plurality of the devices can be readily connected together to shield a variety of complex shapes.
摘要翻译： 一种柔性可延伸背衬屏蔽，用于焊接诸如钛的活性金属。 背衬屏蔽件提供了用于沿着屏蔽件的长度选择性地分配惰性气体，然后将惰性气体扩散到焊缝的根侧以防止焊接根部的氧化和脆化的手段。 背衬屏蔽件具有模块化构造，使得多个装置可以容易地连接在一起以屏蔽各种复杂形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4599505A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US480653
申请日：1983-03-31
申请人： William E. Lukens , Robert DeNale
发明人： William E. Lukens , Robert DeNale
CPC分类号： B23K9/325
摘要： A flexible trailing shield for providing nonreactive gas shielding to arc lding operations comprises a housing formed of interlocking transverse segments adapted to flexibly cover weld surfaces having varying configurations. The housing has a torch entrance port for slidably receiving a welding torch, a conduit for receiving gas into the housing, a foraminous material to uniformly distribute the gas within the housing, and a pervious structure through which the gas is dispersed over the weld surface.
摘要翻译： 用于向电弧焊接操作提供非反应性气体屏蔽的柔性后挡板包括由适于柔性地覆盖具有不同构造的焊接表面的互锁横向段形成的壳体。 壳体具有用于可滑动地接收焊炬的火炬入口，用于将气体接收到壳体中的导管，用于将气体均匀地分布在壳体内的多孔材料，以及气体在其上方分散在焊接表面上的透水结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4975558A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US411171
申请日：1989-09-20
IPC分类号： B23K9/08
CPC分类号： B23K9/08
摘要： A method of welding metals wherein the size and shape of a weld pool as w as the traversing of the arc from one metal to the other is commanded magnetically by predetermined data, which data is updated by observing and characterizing isotherms in the weld pool, comparing the observed isotherms with a predetermined set of desired isotherms and then updating the command data for optimum performance.
摘要翻译： 一种焊接金属的方法，其中焊池的尺寸和形状以及从一个金属到另一个金属的电弧的横移是通过预定的数据来磁性地命令的，通过观察和表征焊接池中的等温线来更新数据 观察到的等温线具有预定的期望等温线，然后更新命令数据以获得最佳性能。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5311126A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US943622
申请日：1992-09-11
申请人： John Mittleman , Robert DeNale , Lawrence M. Brown
发明人： John Mittleman , Robert DeNale , Lawrence M. Brown
IPC分类号： G01N27/84 , G01R33/028 , G01R35/00 , G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/028 , G01N27/84
摘要： Field strength of an electromagnet is monitored at a threshold with a coupling coil positioned to monitor magnetic flux in a leg of an electromagnet. In the context of magnetic particle inspection for surface flaws (e.g. cracks) in ferromagnetic materials, sensing magnetic flux in a portion of a magnetic circuit including the material being inspected provides a continuous direct indication of whether or not the magnetic field strength produced is sufficient for reliable inspection to be performed. Since the magnetic flux in the electromagnet will be reduced with increases in reluctance of the magnetic circuit, the continuous monitoring of magnetic field strength also effectively monitors correct inspection technique by the magnetic particle inspection methodology.
摘要翻译： 电磁铁的场强在阈值处被监视，其中耦合线圈被定位成监测电磁体的腿中的磁通量。 在铁磁材料中的表面缺陷（例如裂纹）的磁粉检查的上下文中，在包括被检查的材料的磁路的一部分中感测磁通量提供连续直接指示所产生的磁场强度是否足以 进行可靠的检查。 由于随着磁路磁阻的增大，电磁体中的磁通量将减小，所以连续监测磁场强度也可以通过磁粉检测方法有效地监测正确的检测技术。
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公开(公告)号：US06543273B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09637108
申请日：2000-08-11
IPC分类号： G01M700
CPC分类号： G01N3/02 , G01N2203/0064 , G01N2203/0264 , G01N2203/027
摘要： A unitary test piece which dimensionally conforms with standardized dynamic tear testing guidelines comprises a middle section and two end sections welded thereto. The middle section is made of the test-subject metallic material. The two end sections are each made of a metallic material which is compatible with the test-subject metallic material, and primarily serve the purpose of combining with the middle section at its longitudinal ends in order to together form the dimensionally suitable test piece. The length of the middle section is at least the minimum such length that will totally encompass plastic deformation of such metallic material when subjected to dynamic tear testing, this depending on the nature of such metallic material. Ferrous end sections are compatible with a ferrous middle section; non-ferrous end sections of a particular designation are compatible with a non-ferrous middle section of the same designation. The invention advantageously permits economical utilization of test-subject metallic material under circumstances in which available samples thereof are expensive, limited, inappropriately or problematically sized, inappropriately or problematically configured, and/or intended to be tested for one or more properties in addition to dynamic tear.
摘要翻译： 尺寸符合标准化动态撕裂试验指南的整体试件包括焊接在其上的中间部分和两个端部部分。 中间部分由测试金属材料制成。 这两个端部分别由与测试对象金属材料兼容的金属材料制成，并且主要用于在其纵向端部与中间部分结合的目的，以便一起形成尺寸合适的试件。 中间部分的长度至少为在受到动态撕裂试验时完全包含这种金属材料的塑性变形的最小长度，这取决于这种金属材料的性质。 铁质端部与铁中间部分兼容; 具有特定名称的有色金属末端部分与相同名称的有色金属中间部分兼容。 本发明有利地允许在其可用样品昂贵，受限，不适当或有问题地大小，不适当或有问题地构造的情况下和/或旨在针对除动态之外的一个或多个性质进行测试的情况下，经验地使用测试对象金属材料 眼泪。
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公开(公告)号：US5383366A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US966825
申请日：1992-10-26
CPC分类号： G01N29/069 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/11 , G01N2291/0234 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/102 , G01N2291/267
摘要： A two probe time-of-flight system has a transmit probe emitting a diverging beam into a test material at a certain beam-center angle, and a receive probe with its main beam extending into the test material at that same angle, with the two probes being arranged symmetrical about a centerline normal to the test face. The transmit probe generates a pulse wherein a portion of the pulse reflects at the incident angle back to the receive probe, which detects the reflections and marks the reception time as a reference. A sampling unit captures subsequent echo energy returning from a region within the test material. The sampled energy above a given threshold is processed to identify the sample times relative to the marked reference time. The identified sample times are used to determine the depth that the echo energy originated from. Consecutive identified samples in the depth direction are used to detect the height of a flaw within the test material. By scanning the probes in an x-y pattern, the planar dimensions of the flaw are determined.
摘要翻译： 两个探头飞行时间系统具有发射探头，以一定的束中心角度将发散光束发射到测试材料中，并且接收探头的主波束以相同的角度延伸到测试材料中，两个探针 探针被布置为与测试面垂直的中心线对称。 发射探针产生脉冲，其中脉冲的一部分以入射角反射回接收探头，其检测反射并将接收时间标记为参考。 采样单元捕获从测试材料内的区域返回的后续回波能量。 处理给定阈值以上的采样能量，以相对于标记的参考时间来识别采样时间。 识别的采样时间用于确定回波能量源自的深度。 使用深度方向上的连续识别样品来检测测试材料中的缺陷的高度。 通过以x-y图案扫描探针，确定缺陷的平面尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US07959058B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11340009
申请日：2006-01-13
CPC分类号： B23K9/167 , B23K20/122 , B23K20/1265 , B23K2101/18 , B23K2103/16 , B23K2103/172 , B23K2103/18 , B29C70/84 , B29C70/86 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/12493
摘要： The present invention's composite-to-metal attachment methodology—bolt-free and adhesive-free—features the implementation of an intermediary structure containing metallic fibrous material. The intermediary structure couples a first adherend (which contains nonmetallic fibrous material) with a second adherend (which contains metallic nonfibrous material). The intermediary structure's fibrous attribute is availed of for effecting its co-cure attachment to the first adherend. The intermediary structure's metallic attribute is availed of for effecting its weld attachment to the second adherend. According to typical inventive practice, respective panels of the first adherend and the intermediary structure are arranged and connected so as to describe a stepped configuration at the interface between the first adherend and the intermediary structure. The first adherend and a first portion of the intermediary structure are co-impregnated with a uniform resinous system and are co-cured. A second portion of the intermediary structure is welded with respect to the second adherend.
摘要翻译： 本发明的复合金属附接方法 - 无螺栓和无粘合剂 - 具有包含金属纤维材料的中间结构的实施。 中间结构将第一被粘物（其含有非金属纤维材料）与第二被粘物（其含有金属非纤维材料）相结合。 中间体结构的纤维属性用于实现其与第一被粘物的共固化附着。 中间结构的金属属性用于实现其对第二被粘物的焊接附着。 根据典型的发明实践，布置和连接第一被粘物和中间结构的各个面板，以便描述在第一被粘物和中间结构之间的界面处的阶梯状构造。 第一被粘物和中间结构的第一部分用均匀的树脂体系共浸渍并共固化。 相对于第二被粘物焊接中间结构的第二部分。
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