摘要:
One example of the present disclosure relates to a coupon. The coupon includes a first surface with a first circular channel and a second surface opposite and parallel to the first surface. The second surface is spaced a distance D0 from the first surface and includes a second circular channel concentric with the first circular channel. The coupon also includes a toroidal portion between the first circular channel and the second circular channel. The toroidal portion includes a rectangular sectional portion.
摘要:
A device and a method for peeling tests, in order to test the peeling resistance of coupons each formed of a support and an adhesive. The device comprises: (i) a frame comprising rollers with parallel axes designed to maintain the coupon supported while guiding movement of the latter, (ii) a traction device comprising a vertical jack linked to an attachment element comprising a loop configured in order to cause detachment of the adhesive from the surface of the support, (iii) a device for measuring the force exerted by the jack in order to pull the loop during peeling, and (iv) a coupon, complex in shape, such as one derived from a reinforced vane. At least one roller is translationally adjustable in relation to other rollers and the coupon is specially prepared in order to facilitate carrying out the tests.
摘要:
Provided herein is a test equipment for evaluating safety of a piping for use in nuclear power plants, the test equipment having a test specimen made of a same material as the piping, and having a notch cut from a first surface which is an end portion of the test specimen, with a crack formed at an end portion of the notch; and a load applier connected to the test specimen to apply a load in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the notch is cut, wherein a pair of pin holes are connected to the load applier such that they are arranged to be distanced from each other along the direction of the load applied to the test specimen, and a central point is provided in a space between a second surface opposing the first surface and an end portion of the crack.Therefore, according to the present disclosure, there is provided a test equipment for evaluating safety of a piping capable of conducting a highly reliable safety evaluation using a test specimen having a same stress gradient as the piping actually constructed when a load is applied.
摘要:
One example of the present disclosure relates to a coupon. The coupon includes a first surface with a first circular channel and a second surface opposite and parallel to the first surface. The second surface is spaced a distance D0 from the first surface and includes a second circular channel concentric with the first circular channel. The coupon also includes a toroidal portion between the first circular channel and the second circular channel. The toroidal portion includes a rectangular sectional portion.
摘要:
A method for measuring the tenacity Kc of a material, wherein a cuboid test piece of the material with a central hole is placed between two jaws of a compression testing device, each of said jaws pressing on a far end of the test piece. The two jaws apply a force to each of the ends until the test piece fails completely. Variations of the applied compression force applied at each end of the test piece are measured as a function of the time, during compression. The maximum value F0 of said compression force is determined. Three distinct zones are marked on the surface of one of the failure surfaces. A distance is measured L0 between the edge of the hole and a transition line separating the second zone from the third zone, and the parameter Kc is calculated as a function of the force F0 and the distance L0.
摘要:
An article is described that can be used as a demonstrator of multiple stresses making it possible notably to compare the results of simulation tests for various types of mechanical stresses. The demonstrator can be an article made in a single piece out of plastic material having a ribbed central beam and two lateral plates. Bending, tensile, compression and torsion tests can notably be carried out on such a demonstrator.
摘要:
A compact pipe specimen applicable to a fracture toughness test used to evaluate physical properties of a pipe material is provided. The compact pipe specimen includes: a pipe having a notch portion formed in a circumferential direction and a crack portion formed at the edge of the notch portion; and first and second jigs having openings to which a pressurizing unit is coupled so as to cause a bending load on the pipe, having the notch portion therebetween, and attached to the exterior surface of the pipe, respectively. It is unnecessary to correct the influence of a constraint effect due to varying sizes and shapes of the specimen. There is no restriction to the curvature and thickness of a pipe. A fracture behavior of a pipe crack portion can be precisely simulated.
摘要:
A method for testing the integrity of a weld on a pipe includes the application of an axial stress on the weld during the integrity test. An assembly for performing the method is also provided, wherein a pair of circumferential supports are provided on the pipe, on opposite sides of the weld, and between which extend axial force applying devices. In one aspect, the invention is used to test a weld securing a flange to a pipe. The invention also provides novel circumferential clamps for securing to the exterior of pipes.
摘要:
A unit is dedicated to mechanically loading a tubular sample (ET). It comprises at least one packer (P) housed in the sample (ET) at a test zone (ZT), having a longitudinal extension which is greater than that of said test zone (ZT) and comprising i) first pressure means (C1) instructed to cause local variation in the diameter of at least a first portion of the packer (P) so as to apply it against an internal surface of the sample (ET) at the test zone (ZT), ii) second pressure means (C2) charged with exerting a first selected internal pressure over a portion of the internal surface located at a second portion of the packer (P), and/or iii) third pressure means (C3) instructed to cooperate with at least one plug member (B1, B2) attached to the sample at a distance from one end of the packer (P) to define a zone of action (ZA), so as to exert on the sample (ET) a second selected internal pressure at the zone of action (ZA).
摘要:
A method for testing the integrity of a weld on a pipe includes the application of an axial stress on the weld during the integrity test. Ali assembly for performing the method is also provided, wherein a pair of circumferential supports are provided on the pipe on opposite sides of the weld, and between which extend axial force applying devices. In one aspect, the invention is used to test a weld securing a flange to a pipe. The invention also provides novel circumferential clamps for securing to the exterior of pipes.