Method for measuring coating thickness using ultrasonic spectral tracking

    公开(公告)号:USH2112H1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US09986258

    申请日:2001-11-08

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for measuring the thickness of a coating material using ultrasonic signals. A broad band of frequencies is transmitted by a transducer towards a layer of coating layer on a substrate and a trailing signal is received from the coating layer/substrate interface while a leading backscattered signal from a fluid/coating layer is gated out. The trailing signal is deconvolved into a set of frequencies. The resonant frequency of the coating layer is determined as the frequency with the greatest amplitude. The thickness of the material is calculated as a function of the resonant frequency of the coating layer.

    Shock tube
    2.
    发明授权
    Shock tube 有权
    冲击管

    公开(公告)号:US06763696B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10046911

    申请日:2002-01-17

    CPC classification number: G01M9/04 G01N3/313

    Abstract: A shock tube comprises a driver section, an expansion section connected to the driver section, and an extension connected to the expansion section. Shock absorbent material is disposed within a cavity defined by the driver section and extension section. At least one active vent is disposed over respective holes in the extension section that are connected to the cavity. The extension section is adjustable between one of at least two positions such that a length of the extension section in a first position is longer than a length of the extension section in a second position. The length of the gas column contained within the driver section can also be adjusted by the position of a movable bulkhead.

    Abstract translation: 冲击管包括驱动器部分,连接到驱动器部分的膨胀部分和连接到膨胀部分的延伸部分。 冲击吸收材料设置在由驱动器部分和延伸部分限定的空腔内。 至少一个活动通风口设置在延伸部分中连接到空腔的相应孔上。 所述延伸部分可在至少两个位置中的一个之间调节,使得所述延伸部分在第一位置的长度比所述延伸部分在第二位置的长度长。 包含在驾驶员部分内的气柱的长度也可以通过可移动舱壁的位置进行调节。

    Portable vehicle testing environment
    3.
    发明授权
    Portable vehicle testing environment 失效
    便携式车辆测试环境

    公开(公告)号:US06691573B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10111687

    申请日:2002-09-09

    CPC classification number: G01M1/225 G01M1/02 G01M1/24 G01M17/0072

    Abstract: A mobile testing environment is adapted for detecting drive line system imbalances in an automotive vehicle and includes an enclosed trailer for providing insulation from ambient weather, temperature and noise. The trailer also has a hitch for attachment to a towing vehicle for transport. An angular position and speed sensor is adapted to generate a signal responsive to speed and angular position of a drive shaft. Vibration sensors are adapted to detect drive line vibration and generate a signal responsive thereto. A signal analyzer is adapted to receive signals generated by the angular position and speed sensor and the vibration sensors to calculate any imbalance in the drive line system and present counterbalance weight and position parameters for correcting any system imbalance. The angular sensor comprises a pair of perceptron cameras adapted to send a pair of signals to the signal analyzer.

    Abstract translation: 移动测试环境适用于检测机动车辆中的驱动线路系统不平衡,并且包括用于提供与周围天气,温度和噪声的绝缘的封闭式拖车。 拖车还有一个挂钩用于牵引车辆的运输。 角度位置和速度传感器适于产生响应于驱动轴的速度和角度位置的信号。 振动传感器适于检测驱动线振动并产生响应于此的信号。 信号分析仪适于接收由角位置和速度传感器以及振动传感器产生的信号,以计算驱动线系统中的任何不平衡,并提供平衡重量和位置参数,以纠正任何系统不平衡。 角度传感器包括一对适于向信号分析器发送一对信号的感知器相机。

    Apparatus and method for vehicle rollover crash testing
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for vehicle rollover crash testing 失效
    车辆翻车碰撞试验的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06651482B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09879516

    申请日:2001-06-12

    CPC classification number: G01M17/0078

    Abstract: An apparatus 10 for measuring and/or analyzing the rollover characteristics of a vehicle 12. Apparatus 10 includes a controller 14, a selectively movable test fixture assembly 16, a truck or towing vehicle 18 which is coupled to trailer assembly 16 and which selectively tows or drives assembly 16, several cameras 22, 24, 26 and 28, and a user interface 30. Vehicle 12 is attached to test fixture 16, and user interface 30 is used to activate motor assembly 36 which selectively rotates vehicle 12 to a desired roll angle 90 relative to the ground surface 43. Once vehicle 12 is correctly positioned, an operator drives truck 18 at a predetermined and desired speed. Controller 14 generates release signals to exploding bolts 86, 88, which simultaneously explode, thereby releasing vehicle 12 from frame 32. In this manner, apparatus 10 allows the drop height and the translational and vertical velocity of a vehicle to be selectively controlled, adjusted and repeated from test to test, and provides controllable and predictable roof-to-ground impacts.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量和/或分析车辆12的翻车特性的装置10.装置10包括控制器14,可选择性地移动的测试夹具组件16,卡车或牵引车辆18,其联接到拖车组件16,并且其选择性地牵引或 驱动组件16,多个相机22,24,26和28以及用户界面30.车辆12连接到测试夹具16,并且用户界面30用于启动马达组件36,其选择性地将车辆12旋转到期望的滚动角度 一旦车辆12正确定位,操作者以预定和期望的速度驱动卡车18。 控制器14产生释放信号到爆炸螺栓86,88,其同时爆炸,从而将车辆12从框架32释放。以这种方式,装置10允许选择性地控制,调节车辆的下落高度和平移和垂直速度, 从测试重复到测试,并提供可控和可预测的屋顶对地面的影响。

    Apparatus and method for detecting and processing impacts to an electronic percussion instrument
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting and processing impacts to an electronic percussion instrument 有权
    用于检测和处理对电子打击乐器的影响的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06601436B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09771375

    申请日:2001-01-26

    CPC classification number: G10H3/146 G10H2220/525 G10H2230/275

    Abstract: An apparatus for detecting and processing impacts to an electronic percussion instrument is disclosed. The apparatus includes a pad for being impacted with an impact pressure at an impact point, and several sensors. One sensor is located in close proximity to the pad for producing a first output value corresponding to the impact pressure, and another sensor located in close proximity to the pad for producing a second output value corresponding to the impact point and the impact pressure. A processor determines a computed impact point from the first and second output values, and controls output sound in conformance with the computed impact point.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测和处理对电子打击乐器的影响的装置。 该装置包括用于在冲击点处受冲击压力冲击的垫,以及多个传感器。 一个传感器位于靠近焊盘的位置,用于产生对应于冲击压力的第一输出值,另一个传感器位于靠近焊盘的位置,用于产生对应于冲击点和冲击压力的第二输出值。 处理器根据第一和第二输出值确定计算出的影响点,并根据计算出的影响点控制输出声音。

    System and method for using a surrogate component in shock testing
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method for using a surrogate component in shock testing 有权
    冲击测试中使用替代组件的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06467353B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09851297

    申请日:2001-05-07

    Abstract: A surrogate component for shock testing is disclosed that includes a housing with exterior dimensions, mass, and a center of gravity approximately the same as the exterior dimensions, mass, and center of gravity of a counterpart component. The housing also has a stiffness greater than the counterpart component and has an interface for securing a sensor. In particular, the counterpart component may be hard drive and the housing may be constructed from a molybdenum material.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于冲击试验的替代部件,其包括具有与外部尺寸,质量和对应部件的重心大致相同的外部尺寸,质量和重心的壳体。 壳体还具有大于对应部件的刚度,并且具有用于固定传感器的接口。 特别地,对应部件可以是硬盘驱动器,并且外壳可以由钼材料构成。

    Compression test method and apparatus for determining granule strength
    7.
    发明授权
    Compression test method and apparatus for determining granule strength 失效
    用于测定颗粒强度的压缩试验方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06460399B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09712034

    申请日:2000-11-14

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the accurate monitoring of a granule during compression testing is provided and enables the study of breakage mechanisms that cause particle failure during compression. The method involves compressing a granule or particle with the apparatus and the apparatus is a spring device that combines a spring in parallel with the granule or particle and a spring in series with the granule or particle. Under failure conditions, sudden deformation of the granule or particle results in fast relaxation of the granule or particle during breakage and allows very careful granule breakage. Measuring or recording devices coupled to the apparatus provide for the detailed study of breakage conditions at the moment of failure and lend incite into the compression strength characteristics of the granule or particle.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在压缩试验期间精确监测颗粒的方法和装置,并且能够研究在压缩期间引起颗粒失效的断裂机制。 该方法包括用设备压缩颗粒或颗粒,并且该装置是弹簧装置,其将与颗粒或颗粒平行的弹簧和与颗粒或颗粒串联的弹簧组合。 在故障条件下,颗粒或颗粒的突然变形导致颗粒或颗粒在破裂过程中快速松弛,并允许非常小心的颗粒破裂。 耦合到该装置的测量或记录装置提供了在故障时对破裂条件的详细研究,并且煽动颗粒或颗粒的压缩强度特性。

    Method and apparatus for side impact testing of motor vehicles at a sub-system level
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for side impact testing of motor vehicles at a sub-system level 失效
    在子系统层面对机动车辆进行侧面碰撞试验的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06178805B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US08898397

    申请日:1997-07-22

    CPC classification number: G01M17/0078

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for side impacting testing of motor vehicles at a sub-system level. By advancing a side impact barrier into the vehicle shell mounted on the fixture at a predetermined speed, full-scale crashworthiness for side impact collisions can be predicted, thereby significantly reducing development cost and time. The fixture includes a base for supporting the vehicle shell, a side portion for reinforcing a lateral side of the vehicle shell and protecting against deformation and a roll-over prevention structure. The fixture additionally includes a plurality of casters attached to the base.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在子系统水平侧面影响机动车辆测试的方法和装置。 通过以预定速度将侧面碰撞障碍物推进到安装在固定装置上的车辆壳体中,可以预测用于侧面碰撞碰撞的全面碰撞性,从而显着降低了开发成本和时间。 固定装置包括用于支撑车辆壳体的基座,用于加强车辆外壳的侧面并防止变形的侧部和防滚翻结构。 固定装置还包括附接到基座的多个脚轮。

    Portable data collector and analyzer: apparatus and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Portable data collector and analyzer: apparatus and method 失效
    便携式数据采集器和分析仪:仪器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06789030B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US09603659

    申请日:2000-06-23

    CPC classification number: G01D9/005

    Abstract: A portable data collector and analyzer apparatus and method provides predictive and preventative maintenance of a multiplicity of assets through the use of a unique architecture that allows a variety of different application programs to be downloaded to the apparatus for providing a single multi-purpose portable data collector and analyzer apparatus that can employ the variety of different application programs for configuring, inter alia, different measurements types, different transducers types and different signal processing types for collecting and analyzing sensed physical data from a variety of different assets found in industrial plants. A unique frequency shifting and decimation method is employed for spectrum calculation that, inter alia, retains DSP addressing efficiency and increases signal processing speed. Additionally, a unique synchronous sampling method is employed that generates synchronous sample waveforms from asynchronous sample waveforms. Furthermore, a unique clear touch screen overlying a quarter VGA display, an ergonomically designed keypad, and an intuitive user interface allow quick and easy setup and operation for in-field data acquisition, analysis and display.

    Abstract translation: 便携式数据采集器和分析仪装置和方法通过使用允许将各种不同应用程序下载到设备以提供单个多用途便携式数据采集器的独特架构来提供多种资产的预测和预防性维护 和分析仪器,其可以采用各种不同的应用程序,用于特别地配置不同的测量类型,不同的传感器类型和不同的信号处理类型,用于收集和分析来自工业设备中的各种不同资产的感测物理数据。 采用独特的频移和抽取方法进行频谱计算,特别是保持DSP寻址效率并提高信号处理速度。 另外,采用独特的同步采样方法,可以从异步采样波形中产生同步采样波形。 此外,一个独特的清晰触摸屏覆盖四分之一VGA显示屏,符合人体工程学设计的键盘和直观的用户界面,可以快速方便地进行现场数据采集,分析和显示的设置和操作。

    Damage detection device and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Damage detection device and method 失效
    损伤检测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06748791B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US08944885

    申请日:1997-10-06

    Abstract: A damage detection device is used to detect damage in bonded and laminated composite structures. A tap hammer or tap coin containing an acceleration sensor is connected to a circuit that can measure the width of an impact signal and then display the result. The result correlates to local stiffness of a structure. A method of determining the desired signal width and the method of using the damage detection device, includes tapping a known good region and then tapping a suspect region. Readings from the two areas are used to determine whether the suspect region is within an acceptable range. The circuit determines the desired signal width by measuring from the time the impact signal exceeds a threshold to the time it falls below the threshold.

    Abstract translation: 损伤检测装置用于检测粘结和层压复合结构的损伤。 包含加速度传感器的敲击锤或攻丝硬币连接到可以测量冲击信号的宽度然后显示结果的电路。 结果与结构的局部刚度相关。 确定期望信号宽度的方法和使用损伤检测装置的方法包括点击已知的良好区域,然后点击可疑区域。 这两个区域的读数用于确定可疑区域是否在可接受范围内。 电路通过从冲击信号超过阈值的时间到低于阈值的时间进行测量来确定期望的信号宽度。

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