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    Photosensitive materials for electrophotography having a double-layer structure of a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer
    2.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive materials for electrophotography having a double-layer structure of a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer 失效
    具有电荷产生层和电荷输送层的双层结构的电子照相用感光材料

    公开(公告)号：US5312705A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

    申请号：US736671

    申请日：1991-07-26

    申请人： Sohji Tsuchiya ,  Atsushi Omote ,  Mutsuaki Murakami

    发明人： Sohji Tsuchiya ,  Atsushi Omote ,  Mutsuaki Murakami

    IPC分类号： G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G15/02

    CPC分类号： G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/0696

    摘要： A photosensitive material for electrophotography which comprises a conductive support, and a charge transport layer and a charge generation layer formed on the conductive support, is described. The charge generation layer is formed from a dispersion which is obtained by mixing X-type and/or .tau.-type metal-free phthalocyanine, with or without at least one other charge generation agent, and a resin binder in a solvent, which is capable of dissolving at least a part of X-type and/or .tau.-type metal-free phthalocyanine, to such an extent that a ratio between X-ray diffraction peak intensities at about 7.5.degree. and at about 9.1.degree. is in the range of 1:1 to 0.1:1. When the at least one other charge generation agent is used in combination, the charge generation layer is formed on the conductive support on which the charge transport layer is formed. If such other agent is not used, the charge generation layer is formed on the charge transport layer with a certain thickness. The photosensitive materials have good photosensitivity, image characteristics and printing resistance.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于电子照相的感光材料，其包括导电支撑体，以及形成在导电支撑体上的电荷输送层和电荷产生层。 电荷产生层由通过将X型和/或tau型无金属酞菁与或不与至少一种其它电荷产生剂混合而得到的分散体和树脂粘合剂在能够溶解的溶剂中形成 将至少一部分X型和/或tau型无金属酞菁溶解到使得在约7.5°和约9.1°之间的X射线衍射峰强度之比在1的范围内 ：1〜0.1：1。 当组合使用至少一种其它电荷产生剂时，电荷产生层形成在其上形成电荷传输层的导电载体上。 如果不使用这种其他试剂，则在电荷输送层上形成一定厚度的电荷产生层。 感光材料具有良好的光敏性，图像特性和耐印刷性。

    Organic photoconductive material for electrophotography and method for making the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Organic photoconductive material for electrophotography and method for making the same 失效
    电子照相用有机光电导材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5328788A

    公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

    申请号：US735724

    申请日：1991-07-25

    申请人： Atsushi Omote ,  Sohji Tsuchiya ,  Mutsuaki Murakami

    发明人： Atsushi Omote ,  Sohji Tsuchiya ,  Mutsuaki Murakami

    IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/047

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0696 ,  G03G5/0535

    摘要： A method for making photosensitive materials of the positive charge type which are useful in electrophotography is described. In the method, X-type and/or .tau.-type phthalocyanine is at least partially dissolved in a solvent along with a resin binder or in a solution of the resin binder by which good photosensitive characteristics are obtained. The photosensitive material obtained by the method may be of a single-layer or a double-layer type. A photosensitive material having an improved ozone resistance is also disclosed. The material makes use of a resin binder having vinylphenol units therein.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于制造用于电子照相术的正电荷类型的感光材料的方法。 在该方法中，X型和/或tau型酞菁与树脂粘合剂一起至少部分地溶解在溶剂中，或者在获得良好感光特性的树脂粘合剂的溶液中。 通过该方法获得的感光材料可以是单层或双层型。 还公开了具有改善的耐臭氧性的感光材料。 该材料利用其中具有乙烯基苯酚单元的树脂粘合剂。

    Phthalocyanine photosensitive materials for electrophotography and processes for making the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Phthalocyanine photosensitive materials for electrophotography and processes for making the same 失效
    用于电泳和其制造方法的PHALOCOCANINE感光材料

    公开(公告)号：US5087540A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-11

    申请号：US551538

    申请日：1990-07-12

    申请人： Mutsuaki Murakami ,  Sohji Tsuchiya ,  Atsushi Omote

    发明人： Mutsuaki Murakami ,  Sohji Tsuchiya ,  Atsushi Omote

    IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0525 ,  G03G5/0696

    摘要： Photosensitive materials of the positive charging type which are useful in electrophotography are described. The material comprises a conductive support of any desired form and a photoconductive layer formed on the support. The photoconductive layer is made of X-type and/or .tau.-type phthalocyanine compound dispersed in a binder resin. The compound is dispersed partly in a molecular state and partly in a particulate state in the resin. To make such a dispersion, the compound is agitated in a solvent along with the binder resin until charge transportability and charge generating ability are developed in the resultant photoconductive layer. Fundamentally, single-layer photosensitive materials with good photosensitive characteristics and a high heat resistance can be obtained.

    Photosensitive material for electrophotography and method for making the photosensitive material
    7.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive material for electrophotography and method for making the photosensitive material 失效
    用于电子照相的感光材料和用于制造感光材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5389477A

    公开(公告)日：1995-02-14

    申请号：US942888

    申请日：1992-09-10

    申请人： Sohji Tsuchiya ,  Atsushi Omote ,  Hiroki Kusayanagi ,  Yoshimasa Itoh ,  Takahiro Asano

    发明人： Sohji Tsuchiya ,  Atsushi Omote ,  Hiroki Kusayanagi ,  Yoshimasa Itoh ,  Takahiro Asano

    IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06 ,  C08G15/02

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0582 ,  G03G5/0514 ,  G03G5/0517 ,  G03G5/0567 ,  G03G5/0575 ,  G03G5/0696

    摘要： A photosensitive material for electrophotography comprises a conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive support, the photosensitive layer being made of X-type metal-free phthalocyanine, a resin binder, and an essential additive effective for improving electrophotographic or photosensitive characteristics or durability in repeated use wherein the X-type metal-free phthalocyanine is dispersed in the resin binder partly in a molecular state and partly in a particulate state. The essential additive includes electrolytically polymerized products, certain kinds of dyes, silane or polysilane compounds, hole and electron transport substances, titanyl or vanadyl phthalocyanine, electron acceptors, perylene compounds, amine derivatives, amino compounds, zinc oxide or the like.

    摘要翻译： 用于电子照相的感光材料包括导电支撑体和形成在导电支撑体上的感光层，感光层由X型无金属酞菁制成，树脂粘合剂和有助于改善电子照相或感光特性或耐久性的必需添加剂 其中X型无金属酞菁分散在树脂粘合剂中，部分以分子状态部分处于颗粒状态。 必需添加剂包括电解聚合产物，某些种类的染料，硅烷或聚硅烷化合物，空穴和电子传输物质，氧钛或氧钒基酞菁，电子受体，苝化合物，胺衍生物，氨基化合物，氧化锌等。

    Method for detecting a gas contained in a fluid with use of a gas sensor
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting a gas contained in a fluid with use of a gas sensor 有权
    使用气体传感器检测流体中所含气体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08646310B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

    申请号：US13347484

    申请日：2012-01-10

    申请人： Kohei Takahashi ,  Tsutomu Kanno ,  Akihiro Sakai ,  Atsushi Omote ,  Yuka Yamada

    发明人： Kohei Takahashi ,  Tsutomu Kanno ,  Akihiro Sakai ,  Atsushi Omote ,  Yuka Yamada

    IPC分类号： G01N25/32

    CPC分类号： G01N25/32 ,  G01N27/16

    摘要： A gas sensor includes a catalyst layer and a pipe-shaped thermoelectric power generation device. The pipe-shaped thermoelectric power generation device includes an internal through-hole along the axial direction of the pipe-shaped thermoelectric power generation device, a plurality of first cup-shaped components each made of metal, a plurality of second cup-shaped components each made of thermoelectric material, and first and second electrodes disposed at the ends of the pipe-shaped power generation device. The plurality of the first cup-shaped components and the plurality of the plurality of second cup-shaped components are arranged alternately and repeatedly along the axial direction. The catalyst layer is arranged on the internal surface of the internal through-hole. A method for detecting or measuring gas by using the gas sensor includes supplying a fluid containing the gas into the internal through-hole of the gas sensor, and detecting voltage between the first and second electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 气体传感器包括催化剂层和管状热电发电装置。 管状热电发电装置具有沿着管状热电发电装置的轴向的内部通孔，多个第一杯状部件，各自由金属制成，多个第二杯状部件各自由 由热电材料制成，第一和第二电极设置在管状发电装置的端部。 多个第一杯状部件和多个第二杯状部件沿轴向交替重复配置。 催化剂层布置在内部通孔的内表面上。 通过使用气体传感器来检测或测量气体的方法包括将含有气体的流体供应到气体传感器的内部通孔中，以及检测第一和第二电极之间的电压。

    Fuel cell in which proton conductive gel is used and manufacturing method thereof, and electric power generation method
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell in which proton conductive gel is used and manufacturing method thereof, and electric power generation method 有权
    使用质子传导性凝胶的燃料电池及其制造方法以及发电方法

    公开(公告)号：US07964319B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

    申请号：US12794266

    申请日：2010-06-04

    申请人： Takashi Ohtsuka ,  Tomoyuki Komori ,  Atsushi Omote ,  Yuji Zenitani

    发明人： Takashi Ohtsuka ,  Tomoyuki Komori ,  Atsushi Omote ,  Yuji Zenitani

    IPC分类号： H01M8/08

    CPC分类号： H01M8/086 ,  H01M8/0293 ,  H01M2300/0008 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell that operates in a temperature range of not lower than 100° C., and a method for manufacturing such a fuel cell.The fuel cell of the present invention has a proton conductive gel, an anode electrode, and a cathode electrode, the proton conductor being sandwiched between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, in which the proton conductive gel is composed of SnO2, NH3, H2O, and H3PO4, and provided that the molar ratio represented by NH3/SnO2 is X, and the molar ratio represented by P/Sn is Y, X is not less than 0.2 and not greater than 5, and Y is not less than 1.6 and not greater than 3.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种在不低于100℃的温度范围内工作的燃料电池及其制造方法。 本发明的燃料电池具有质子传导性凝胶，阳极电极和阴极电极，质子导体夹在阳极电极和阴极电极之间，其中质子传导性凝胶由SnO 2，NH 3，H 2 O 和H 3 PO 4，并且假定由NH 3 / SnO 2表示的摩尔比为X，并且由P / Sn表示的摩尔比为Y，X不小于0.2且不大于5，Y不小于1.6，并且 不大于3。