Method for detecting a gas contained in a fluid with use of a gas sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting a gas contained in a fluid with use of a gas sensor 有权
    使用气体传感器检测流体中所含气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08646310B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US13347484

    申请日:2012-01-10

    IPC分类号: G01N25/32

    CPC分类号: G01N25/32 G01N27/16

    摘要: A gas sensor includes a catalyst layer and a pipe-shaped thermoelectric power generation device. The pipe-shaped thermoelectric power generation device includes an internal through-hole along the axial direction of the pipe-shaped thermoelectric power generation device, a plurality of first cup-shaped components each made of metal, a plurality of second cup-shaped components each made of thermoelectric material, and first and second electrodes disposed at the ends of the pipe-shaped power generation device. The plurality of the first cup-shaped components and the plurality of the plurality of second cup-shaped components are arranged alternately and repeatedly along the axial direction. The catalyst layer is arranged on the internal surface of the internal through-hole. A method for detecting or measuring gas by using the gas sensor includes supplying a fluid containing the gas into the internal through-hole of the gas sensor, and detecting voltage between the first and second electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器包括催化剂层和管状热电发电装置。 管状热电发电装置具有沿着管状热电发电装置的轴向的内部通孔,多个第一杯状部件,各自由金属制成,多个第二杯状部件各自由 由热电材料制成,第一和第二电极设置在管状发电装置的端部。 多个第一杯状部件和多个第二杯状部件沿轴向交替重复配置。 催化剂层布置在内部通孔的内表面上。 通过使用气体传感器来检测或测量气体的方法包括将含有气体的流体供应到气体传感器的内部通孔中,以及检测第一和第二电极之间的电压。

    METHOD FOR DETECTING A GAS CONTAINED IN A FLUID WITH USE OF A GAS SENSOR
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETECTING A GAS CONTAINED IN A FLUID WITH USE OF A GAS SENSOR 有权
    用于检测含有气体传感器的流体中的气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120103067A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13347484

    申请日:2012-01-10

    IPC分类号: G01N25/32

    CPC分类号: G01N25/32 G01N27/16

    摘要: A gas sensor includes a catalyst layer and a pipe-shaped thermoelectric power generation device. The pipe-shaped thermoelectric power generation device includes an internal through-hole along the axial direction of the pipe-shaped thermoelectric power generation device, a plurality of first cup-shaped components each made of metal, a plurality of second cup-shaped components each made of thermoelectric material, and first and second electrodes disposed at the ends of the pipe-shaped power generation device. The plurality of the first cup-shaped components and the plurality of the plurality of second cup-shaped components are arranged alternately and repeatedly along the axial direction. The catalyst layer is arranged on the internal surface of the internal through-hole. A method for detecting or measuring gas by using the gas sensor includes supplying a fluid containing the gas into the internal through-hole of the gas sensor, and detecting voltage between the first and second electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器包括催化剂层和管状热电发电装置。 管状热电发电装置具有沿着管状热电发电装置的轴向的内部通孔,多个第一杯状部件,各自由金属制成,多个第二杯状部件各自由 由热电材料制成,第一和第二电极设置在管状发电装置的端部。 多个第一杯状部件和多个第二杯状部件沿轴向交替重复配置。 催化剂层布置在内部通孔的内表面上。 通过使用气体传感器来检测或测量气体的方法包括将含有气体的流体供应到气体传感器的内部通孔中,以及检测第一和第二电极之间的电压。

    Thermoelectric device and power generation method using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermoelectric device and power generation method using the same 有权
    热电装置及其发电方法采用相同方式

    公开(公告)号:US07994415B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12811182

    申请日:2009-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01L35/30

    CPC分类号: H01L35/32

    摘要: The thermoelectric device of the present invention includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed to be opposed to each other, and a laminate that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, is connected electrically to both the first electrode and the second electrode, and is layered in the direction orthogonal to an electromotive-force extracting direction, which is the direction in which the first electrode and the second electrode are opposed to each other. The laminate includes a thermoelectric material layer as well as a first holding layer and a second holding layer that are disposed so as to interpose the thermoelectric material layer therebetween, the first holding layer and the second holding layer have layered structures with metals and insulators that are layered alternately, respectively, a layered direction of the layered structures is parallel with a layer surface of the laminate and is inclined with respect to the electromotive-force extracting direction, the insulators of the first holding layer and the insulators of the second holding layer are disposed so as to appear alternately in the layered direction, and a temperature difference is generated in the direction orthogonal to the layered direction of the laminate and orthogonal to the electromotive-force extracting direction, so that electrical power is output through the first electrode and the second electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的热电元件包括​​彼此相对设置的第一电极和第二电极,并且插入在第一电极和第二电极之间的层叠体电连接到第一电极和第二电极 并且在与作为第一电极和第二电极彼此相对的方向的电动势提取方向正交的方向上层叠。 层压体包括热电材料层以及设置成将热电材料层介于其间的第一保持层和第二保持层,第一保持层和第二保持层具有金属和绝缘体的分层结构, 层叠结构的层叠方向分别与层叠体的层面平行,相对于电动势提取方向倾斜,第一保持层的绝缘体和第二保持层的绝缘体为 被配置为在层叠方向上交替出现,并且在与层叠体的层叠方向正交的方向上产生与电动势提取方向正交的方向的温度差,从而通过第一电极和 第二电极。

    Thermoelectric conversion device, and radiation detector and radiation detection method using the same

    公开(公告)号:US08203122B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US13358293

    申请日:2012-01-25

    IPC分类号: G01T1/24

    CPC分类号: G01J5/12 G01J5/046

    摘要: A radiation detector including a substrate; a first inclined thin film disposed on a first main surface of the substrate, and having crystal planes serving as a factor in inducing anisotropy; a second inclined thin film disposed on a second main surface of the substrate opposite to the first main surface, and having crystal planes serving as a factor in inducing anisotropy; a first electrode pair of electrodes disposed on the first inclined thin film, the electrodes being opposed to each other in a direction in which the crystal planes of the first inclined thin film are aligned inclined to the first main surface; and a second electrode pair of electrodes disposed on the second inclined thin film, the electrodes being opposed to each other in a direction in which the crystal planes of the second inclined thin film are aligned inclined to the second main surface.

    THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, AND RADIATION DETECTOR AND RADIATION DETECTION METHOD USING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, AND RADIATION DETECTOR AND RADIATION DETECTION METHOD USING THE SAME 有权
    热电转换装置及放射线检测器及使用其的放射线检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110291012A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13190129

    申请日:2011-07-25

    IPC分类号: G01J1/02 H01L29/12

    CPC分类号: G01J5/12 G01J5/046

    摘要: A radiation detector of the present invention includes: a substrate; a first inclined thin film disposed on a first main surface of the substrate, the first inclined thin film having crystal planes serving as a factor in inducing anisotropy, and the crystal planes being aligned inclined to the first main surface; a second inclined thin film disposed on a second main surface of the substrate opposite to the first main surface, the second inclined thin film having crystal planes serving as a factor in inducing anisotropy, and the crystal planes being aligned inclined to the second main surface; a first electrode pair of electrodes disposed on the first inclined thin film, the electrodes being opposed to each other in a direction in which the crystal planes of the first inclined thin film are aligned inclined to the first main surface; and a second electrode pair of electrodes disposed on the second inclined thin film, the electrodes being opposed to each other in a direction in which the crystal planes of the second inclined thin film are aligned inclined to the second main surface. Either one of the electrodes of the first electrode pair and either one of the electrodes of the second electrode pair are connected electrically to each other, and the first inclined thin film and the second inclined thin film form a series connection in which the crystal planes are inclined in a single direction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的放射线检测器包括:基板; 所述第一倾斜薄膜设置在所述基板的第一主表面上,所述第一倾斜薄膜具有作为诱导各向异性的因子的晶面,并且所述晶面相对于所述第一主表面倾斜配置; 第二倾斜薄膜,其设置在与所述第一主表面相对的所述基板的第二主表面上,所述第二倾斜薄膜具有作为诱导各向异性的因子的晶面,并且所述晶面相对于所述第二主表面倾斜; 设置在所述第一倾斜薄膜上的第一电极对电极,所述电极在所述第一倾斜薄膜的晶面相对于所述第一主表面倾斜的方向上彼此相对; 以及设置在所述第二倾斜薄膜上的第二电极对电极,所述电极在所述第二倾斜薄膜的晶面相对于所述第二主表面倾斜的方向上彼此相对。 第一电极对的电极和第二电极对的电极中的任一个彼此电连接,并且第一倾斜薄膜和第二倾斜薄膜形成串联连接,其中晶面是 倾斜于单一方向。

    THERMOELECTRIC DEVICE AND POWER GENERATION METHOD USING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    THERMOELECTRIC DEVICE AND POWER GENERATION METHOD USING THE SAME 有权
    热电装置及其发电方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100282286A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12811182

    申请日:2009-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01L35/30

    CPC分类号: H01L35/32

    摘要: The thermoelectric device of the present invention includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed to be opposed to each other, and a laminate that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, is connected electrically to both the first electrode and the second electrode, and is layered in the direction orthogonal to an electromotive-force extracting direction, which is the direction in which the first electrode and the second electrode are opposed to each other. The laminate includes a thermoelectric material layer as well as a first holding layer and a second holding layer that are disposed so as to interpose the thermoelectric material layer therebetween, the first holding layer and the second holding layer have layered structures with metals and insulators that are layered alternately, respectively, a layered direction of the layered structures is parallel with a layer surface of the laminate and is inclined with respect to the electromotive-force extracting direction, the insulators of the first holding layer and the insulators of the second holding layer are disposed so as to appear alternately in the layered direction, and a temperature difference is generated in the direction orthogonal to the layered direction of the laminate and orthogonal to the electromotive-force extracting direction, so that electrical power is output through the first electrode and the second electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的热电元件包括​​彼此相对设置的第一电极和第二电极,并且插入在第一电极和第二电极之间的层压体电连接到第一电极和第二电极 并且在与作为第一电极和第二电极彼此相对的方向的电动势提取方向正交的方向上层叠。 层压体包括热电材料层以及设置成将热电材料层介于其间的第一保持层和第二保持层,第一保持层和第二保持层具有金属和绝缘体的分层结构, 层叠结构的层叠方向分别与层叠体的层面平行,相对于电动势提取方向倾斜,第一保持层的绝缘体和第二保持层的绝缘体为 被配置为在层叠方向上交替出现,并且在与层叠体的层叠方向正交的方向上产生与电动势提取方向正交的方向的温度差,从而通过第一电极和 第二电极。

    DC/AC chopper type power converter for non-insulated type power conditioner with gain calibration of measuring circuit
    10.
    发明授权
    DC/AC chopper type power converter for non-insulated type power conditioner with gain calibration of measuring circuit 有权
    用于非绝缘型功率调节器的直流/交流斩波型电源转换器,具有测量电路的增益校准

    公开(公告)号:US08462526B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US13034056

    申请日:2011-02-24

    摘要: A power converter enhances conversion efficiency from DC power to AC power. A first chopper circuit chops DC voltage from a photovoltaic panel at a system frequency producing a first square-wave whose voltage level changes positively. A second chopper circuit chops the first square-wave at a frequency double the system frequency producing a second square-wave whose voltage level changes negatively and adds the first square-wave and the second square-wave to produce a third square-wave that changes positively and negatively in a sine-wave manner. A third chopper circuit charges and discharges by chopping the third square-wave at a third frequency fixed by timing according to a difference between the third square-wave and a sine-wave voltage. PWM control is performed on the charge and discharge outputs such that the difference is corrected, producing a sine-wave voltage that continuously changes positively and negatively. A spike noise of an output voltage is suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 电源转换器提高从直流电源到交流电源的转换效率。 第一斩波电路以系统频率从光伏面板切断直流电压,产生电压电平正向变化的第一方波。 第二个斩波电路以一倍于系统频率的频率斩波第一个方波,产生一个第二个方波,其电压电平发生负变化,并加上第一个方波和第二个方波,产生一个第三个方波 以正弦波方式积极和消极。 第三斩波电路通过根据第三方波和正弦波电压之间的差定时固定的第三频率斩波第三方波进行充电和放电。 对充放电输出进行PWM控制,使得差异被校正,产生正负不断的正弦波电压。 抑制输出电压的尖峰噪声。