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    Fuel reformer
    1.
    发明申请
    Fuel reformer 审中-公开
    燃油重整器

    公开(公告)号：US20070028522A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

    申请号：US10556682

    申请日：2004-02-12

    申请人： Minoru Mizusawa ,  Sakae Chijiiwa ,  Masato Tamura

    发明人： Minoru Mizusawa ,  Sakae Chijiiwa ,  Masato Tamura

    IPC分类号： B01J8/00

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0469 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J2208/00194 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00486 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  Y02P20/128

    摘要： Provided is a fuel reforming apparatus wherein vacuum reforming tubes (13) are accommodated in a flow path (12) between an inner cylinder (9a) of a heat-insulating vessel (9) and a furnace flue (11) arranged in the inner cylinder (9a). Formed between the furnace flue (11) and a guide cylinder (21) accommodated in the furnace flue (11) is a gap though which combustion gas (28) generated in a combustor (10) is raised. A helical plate (22) is arranged in the flow path (12) such that the combustion gas (28) lowered in the flow path (12) flows across the reforming tubes (13). Thus, red heating of the furnace flue can be sufficiently conducted to sufficiently heat the reforming tubes through radiation heat transfer. As a result, heat transfer areas of the reforming tubes may be made smaller to reduce in size the reforming tubes. Since upper ends of the reforming tubes are not exposed to high temperature and the combustion gas lowered between the inner cylinder of the vessel and the furnace flue has no deflections in flow, heat inputs to the respective reforming tubes become uniform, leading to improvement in performance of and reduction in size of the reformer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种燃料重整装置，其中真空重整管（13）容纳在绝热容器（9）的内筒（9a）和布置在内绝热容器（9）的炉烟道（11）之间的流路（12） 气缸（9a）。 在炉烟道（11）和容纳在炉烟道（11）中的引导筒（21）之间形成的间隙是在燃烧器（10）中产生的燃烧气体（28）升高的间隙。 螺旋板（22）布置在流动路径（12）中，使得在流动路径（12）中降低的燃烧气体（28）流过重整管（13）。 因此，可以充分地进行炉烟道的红色加热，以通过辐射热传递来充分地加热重整管。 结果，可以使重整管的传热面积更小以减小重整管的尺寸。 由于重整管的上端不暴露于高温，并且在容器内筒与炉烟道之间降低的燃烧气体没有流动偏转，所以对各重整管的热输入变得均匀，导致性能的提高 的改革者的规模。

    Plate reformer
    4.
    发明授权
    Plate reformer 失效
    板式改装机

    公开(公告)号：US5609834A

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-11

    申请号：US497207

    申请日：1995-06-30

    申请人： Kouki Hamada ,  Minoru Mizusawa ,  Minoru Koga

    发明人： Kouki Hamada ,  Minoru Mizusawa ,  Minoru Koga

    IPC分类号： B01J8/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/14 ,  B01J8/04 ,  C10J3/00 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  C01B3/384 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： A plate reformer has a pair of combustion chambers, a reforming chamber in between the combustion chambers, and heat transfer plates sandwiched between the reforming chamber and the combustion chambers. The reforming chamber includes an inlet end for introduction of reforming gas and an outlet end for emission of reformed gas. The combustion chamber includes an inlet end for introduction of air and fuel and an outlet end for emission of combusted gas. A gas permeable partition wall is provided in the reforming chamber to partition it into a reforming reaction section having the inlet end and a heat exchange section having the outlet end. A gas permeable partition wall is provided in each combustion chamber to partition each into a combustion reaction section having the inlet end and a heat exchange section having the outlet end. The inlet end of the combustion chamber is aligned to the outlet end of the reforming chamber and the inlet end of the reforming chamber is aligned to the outlet end of the combustion chamber. The partition walls of the reforming chamber and the combustion chamber are provided such that they are approximately lined up and thus the reforming reaction section of the reforming chamber generally overlaps the heat exchange section of the combustion chamber, while the combustion reaction section of the combustion chamber generally overlaps the heat exchange section of the reaction chamber.

    摘要翻译： 板式重整器具有一对燃烧室，燃烧室之间的重整室和夹在重整室和燃烧室之间的传热板。 重整室包括用于引入重整气体的入口端和用于排放重整气体的出口端。 燃烧室包括用于引入空气和燃料的入口端和用于排放燃烧气体的出口端。 在重整室中设置有可透气的分隔壁，以将其分隔成具有入口端的重整反应部分和具有出口端的热交换部分。 在每个燃烧室中设置有可透气的分隔壁，以分隔成具有入口端的燃烧反应部分和具有出口端的热交换部分。 燃烧室的入口端与重整室的出口端对准，并且重整室的入口端与燃烧室的出口端对准。 重整室和燃烧室的分隔壁设置成大致排列，因此重整室的重整反应部分通常与燃烧室的热交换部分重叠，而燃烧室的燃烧反应部分 通常与反应室的热交换部分重叠。

    Molten carbonate power generation system with plate reformer
    7.
    发明授权
    Molten carbonate power generation system with plate reformer 失效
    熔体碳酸盐发电系统与板式重整器

    公开(公告)号：US5670269A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

    申请号：US757809

    申请日：1996-11-27

    申请人： Kouki Hamada ,  Minoru Mizusawa ,  Minoru Koga

    发明人： Kouki Hamada ,  Minoru Mizusawa ,  Minoru Koga

    IPC分类号： B01J8/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/18

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  C01B3/384 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： A plate reformer has a pair of combustion chambers, a reforming chamber in between the combustion chambers, and heat transfer plates sandwiched between the reforming chamber and the combustion chambers. The reforming chamber includes an inlet end for introduction of reforming gas and an outlet end for emission of reformed gas. The combustion chamber includes an inlet end for introduction of air and fuel and an outlet end for emission of combusted gas. A gas permeable partition wall is provided in the reforming chamber to partition it into a reforming reaction section having the inlet end and a heat exchange section having the outlet end. A gas permeable partition wall is provided in each combustion chamber to partition each into a combustion reaction section having the inlet end and a heat exchange section having the outlet end. The inlet end of the combustion chamber is aligned to the outlet end of the reforming chamber and the inlet end of the reforming chamber is aligned to the outlet end of the combustion chamber. The partition walls of the reforming chamber and the combustion chamber are provided such that they are approximately lined up and thus the reforming reaction section of the reforming chamber generally overlaps the heat exchange .section of the combustion chamber, while the combustion reaction section of the combustion chamber generally overlaps the heat exchange section of the reaction chamber.

    摘要翻译： 板式重整器具有一对燃烧室，燃烧室之间的重整室和夹在重整室和燃烧室之间的传热板。 重整室包括用于引入重整气体的入口端和用于排放重整气体的出口端。 燃烧室包括用于引入空气和燃料的入口端和用于排放燃烧气体的出口端。 在重整室中设置有可透气的分隔壁，以将其分隔成具有入口端的重整反应部分和具有出口端的热交换部分。 在每个燃烧室中设置有可透气的分隔壁，以分隔成具有入口端的燃烧反应部分和具有出口端的热交换部分。 燃烧室的入口端与重整室的出口端对准，并且重整室的入口端与燃烧室的出口端对准。 重整室和燃烧室的隔壁设置成大致排列，因此重整室的重整反应段通常与燃烧室的热交换部分重叠，而燃烧的燃烧反应段 室通常与反应室的热交换部分重叠。

    Power generation system using molten carbonate fuel cell
    8.
    发明授权
    Power generation system using molten carbonate fuel cell 失效
    使用碳酸氢盐燃料电池的发电系统

    公开(公告)号：US5082752A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

    申请号：US615013

    申请日：1990-11-16

    申请人： Minoru Koga ,  Takenori Watanabe ,  Toshio Kamata ,  Satoshi Morishima ,  Minoru Mizusawa ,  Kazunori Kobayashi

    发明人： Minoru Koga ,  Takenori Watanabe ,  Toshio Kamata ,  Satoshi Morishima ,  Minoru Mizusawa ,  Kazunori Kobayashi

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/14

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/145 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： A power generation system uses fuel cells stacked via separators. Cooling plates are provided in the fuel cell stack. Passages are formed in each cooling plate for allowing raw-material-gas-for-reformation (which also serves as stack-cooling-gas) to flow therethrough and the passages are filled with reforming catalyst. An external reformer which includes a combustion section and a reforming section is provided outside of the fuel cell stack. A stack-cooling-gas-line is connected to the passages of the cooling plates for introducing the raw-material-gas-for-the-reformation (the stack-cooling-gas) into the passages. A line for gas-for-processing is connected to the reforming section of the external reformer for feeding raw-material-gas-for-processing to the reforming section. An anode gas feed line is provided for feeding to the anode the reformed gas which has been reformed through the passages of the cooling plates and the reformed gas which has been reformed by the reforming section of the external reformer. An anode exit gas line is provided for feeding the anode exit gas to the combustion section of the external reformer. A cathode gas feed line is provided for feeding the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the combustion section to the cathode with air. A cathode exit gas line is provided for discharging the cathode exit gas.