Abstract:
A process for the hydrogenation of an organic compound containing at least one carbonyl group comprises bringing the organic compound in the presence of hydrogen into contact with a shaped body which can be produced by a process in which (i) an oxidic material comprising copper oxide, zinc oxide and aluminum oxide is made available, (ii) pulverulent metallic copper or pulverulent cement or a mixture thereof is added to the oxidic material, and (iii) the mixture resulting from (ii) is shaped to form a shaped body.
Abstract:
The spinel monolith catalyst is obtainable by a) preparing or coating a molding, especially a monolith, with an at least surfacial active composition comprising a spinel of the general formula (I) AxB(1−x)E2O4 (I) where A is Cu, of which up to half may be replaced by Co, Fe, Ni, Mn or Cr, B is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Mg, Ca, Zr, Ce, Sn, Ti, V, Mo and W, E is Al, of which up to half may be replaced by Fe2O3, Cr2O3, Ga2O3, La2O3 or mixtures thereof, x is from 0 to 1, preferably 0 to 0.9, b) impregnating the monolith with a solution of at least one compound of elements of transition group 5 of the periodic table or adding these elements in step a) in the form of their oxides or salts, c) drying and optionally calcining.
Abstract translation:所述尖晶石整体催化剂可通过以下方式得到:a)制备或涂覆模制品,特别是整料,所述至少表面活性组合物包含通式(I)的尖晶石,其中A是Cu,其中一半可被Co取代, Fe,Ni,Mn或Cr,B是选自Zn,Mg,Ca,Zr,Ce,Sn,Ti,V,Mo和W中的至少一种元素,E是Al,其中一半以上可以 由Fe 2 O 3,Cr 2 O 3,Ga 2 O 3,La 2 O 3或其混合物代替,x为0至1,优选0至0.9,b)用至少一种元素周期表第5族元素化合物的溶液浸渍整块,或 在步骤a)中以其氧化物或盐的形式加入这些元素,c)干燥和任选煅烧。
Abstract:
In a process for preparing spinel extrudates by extruding molding compositions comprising spinel powder with or without extrusion assistants, stabilizers, shrinkage reducers, pore-formers or mixtures thereof subsequent drying and calcination of the extrudates, the molding composition further comprises aluminum oxides or aluminum oxide hydrates and metal nitrates.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for isomerizing linear alpha-olefins having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms over a heterogeneous catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a hydrogenation metal and a selectivity promoter selected from among selenium and tellurium on a support, and also a process for preparing 1-olefins by a metathesis reaction of 2-olefins with ethene, wherein the 2-olefins are prepared by the above mentioned isomerization process.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an eggshell catalyst comprising an active metal selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, platinum and mixtures thereof, applied to a support material comprising silicon dioxide, wherein the pore volume of the support material is 0.6 to 1.0 ml/g, determined by Hg porosimetry, the BET surface area is 280 to 500 m2/g, and at least 90% of the pores present have a diameter of 6 to 12 nm, to a process for preparing this eggshell catalyst, to a process for hydrogenating an organic compound which comprises at least one hydrogenatable group using the eggshell catalyst, and to the use of the eggshell catalyst for hydrogenating an organic compound.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及包含选自钌,铑,钯,铂及其混合物的活性金属的蛋壳催化剂,其应用于包含二氧化硅的载体材料,其中载体材料的孔体积为0.6至1.0 ml / g,通过Hg孔隙率法测定,BET表面积为280-500m2 / g,并且至少90%的孔存在的直径为6至12nm,制备该蛋壳催化剂的方法为 使用蛋壳催化剂氢化含有至少一个可氢化基团的有机化合物的方法,以及使用蛋壳催化剂氢化有机化合物。
Abstract:
A method of electrochemically preparing a crystalline, porous, metal-organic framework material comprising at least one at least bidentate organic compound coordinately bound to at least one metal ion, in a reaction medium comprising the at least one bidentate organic compound, wherein at least one metal ion is provided in the reaction medium by the oxidation of one anode comprising the corresponding metal.
Abstract:
Hydrogen or methane gas pressure container having a minimum volume of 1 m3 a prescribed maximum filling pressure, has a filter through which oxygen, methane respectively, can flow during uptake. The filter has an adsorbent for adsorbing impurities selected from the group consisting of a higher hydrocarbon, ammonia, an odorous substance, hydrogen sulfide and a mixture of two or more of these substances. The pressure container and the filter comprise porous metal organic frameworks as adsorbent.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to shaped bodies containing a metal-organic framework material (MOF) as well as a process for the preparation thereof and their use especially as catalyst or storage medium.
Abstract:
A process for hydrogenating an organic compound which has at least one carbonyl group, in which the organic compound is hydrogenated in the presence of a shaped article which contains (i) an oxidic material comprising copper oxide, aluminum oxide and lanthanum oxide, and (ii) powdered metallic copper, copper flakes, powdered cement, graphite or a mixture thereof, is provided.
Abstract:
Carbon monoxide is removed from streams by adsorption on an adsorption composition which comprises copper and zirconium oxides but no zinc oxide, which comprises from 70 to 99.8% by weight of copper oxide and from 0.2 to 30% by weight of zirconium oxide, based on the total amount of the adsorption composition.