摘要:
In order to make an electric motor smooth in drive with improving the electric consumption efficiency, the over heat of a motor driver and vibrations thereat are restricted which result from chopping energization of the electric motor.
摘要:
A motor driving control device that achieves as high as possible phase coil energization level while preventing thermal destruction of the power switching element by using precise thermal detection of a portion of the power switching element inside a switching module of the control device. An electric power loss Lt at the switching element is used for calculating a saturation temperature Tjgoal. On the basis of the saturation temperature, Tjgoal, and a time constant &tgr; of temperature rise, an instant junction temperature Tjnow is calculated. A difference Error between the instant junction temperature Tjnow and an upper temperature limit value Tjmax is calculated. In a motor locked condition, a coefficient Kt is calculated for the target torque, the target torque being equal to the required torque multiplied by Kt. Kt is based on the Error for calculating the target torque. If Error is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, K3, Kt is set to be 1, even if Kt is in excess of 1. If Error is less than or equal to 0 , Kt is set to be zero.
摘要:
In a chopping energization control device, a pair of switching elements IGBT/U and IGBT/L are used to control an electric power supplied from a DC power source to a phase coil CL1 of a DC motor, particularly an SR motor, such that one of the switching elements is alternately turned on-and-off while the other is being turned on continually. To avoid uneven heat generations between the switching elements, an arrangement is provided wherein whenever a time elapses beyond a limit value of, for example, 10 milliseconds the conditions of the respective switching elements are swapped with each other. Such a swapping is established cyclically which causes equal heat generations in the switching elements.
摘要:
A power transmission apparatus disposed includes: a motor for driving wheels, and transforms kinetic energy at the driving path to electrical energy; a normal close type clutch that includes an input and an output and is selectively set in an engaging state and a released state, wherein the clutch is normally set in the engaging state by a biasing member and is set in the released state when hydraulic pressure is applied; a hydraulic-pressure feeding device for supplying the adjusted hydraulic pressure to the clutch; and a control device for controlling the feeding device. When changing the clutch from the engaged state to the released state, if the difference between rotation numbers of the input and the output becomes equal to or larger than the predetermined value, the control device controls the feeding device to bring the clutch to a state just before the engaged state.
摘要:
A system includes a multivariable mass flow rate transmitter having a mass flow rate computation section, and a flow rate setting tool which performs setup of the mass flow rate computation section, the flow rate setting tool including a parameter generation section, a condition input section, a model computation section, a first mass flow rate display section which displays an output value of the model computation section, a second mass flow rate display section which displays the computation result, and a diagnosing display screen which displays the first and second mass flow rate display sections on the same screen.
摘要:
In a stable gold plating liquid having a low toxicity besides properties comparable to those of a cyan-type gold plating liquid, iodine and/or iodide ions, gold ions, and a polyalcohol having at least 4 carbon atoms are contained. The polyalcohol having at least 4 carbon atoms may be diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol. The content of the polyalcohol having at least 4 carbon atoms in the gold plating liquid is generally 10 to 90 percent by weight. The gold plating liquid may contain water.
摘要:
The multi-variable mass/flow rate transfer device is provided with: a differential pressure/static pressure/temperature calculating unit for calculating a differential pressure value, a static pressure value, and a temperature value in real time based upon a signal detected from a process; an instantaneous flow rate calculating unit for calculating an instantaneous flow rate based upon the differential pressure value, the static pressure value, and the temperature value; an accumulation counter for accumulating the calculated instantaneous flow rate of the instantaneous flow rate calculating unit so as to produce an accumulated flow rate; and an accumulated flow rate alarm unit for producing an alarm when the accumulated flow rate produced by the accumulation counter becomes a predetermined value.
摘要:
In a method of etching a semiconductor device or a liquid crystal device, an etching liquid is prepared to include a solvent, and a solute containing at least iodine, at least one iodine compound and alcohol. The etching liquid is applied to a substrate of the semiconductor device or the liquid crystal device having plural gold columns on a gold layer or gold alloy columns on a gold alloy layer.
摘要:
A temperature sensor is located close to each of a plurality of switching elements. Each of the elements opens and closes a current supplying line from a power supply to a three phase SR motor. A generating circuit of a instruction value for the driving current of the motor generates a target value (It) of the driving current so as to achieve a requested power of the motor and an allowable value of the driving current on the basis of the highest temperature sensed by the temperature sensors. The circuit outputs the target value as an instruction value of the driving current when the target value is smaller than the allowable value and outputs the allowable value as an instruction value of the driving current when the target value is greater than the allowable value.
摘要:
In a transmission control device for a hybrid vehicle, when an engine torque is equal to or less than a predetermined value during a constant speed traveling, a learning engine rotational speed is set to a rotational speed being higher by +α than the present engine rotational speed. Then, a learning engine torque is calculated that corresponds to the learning engine rotational speed, a learning clutch actuator operation amount is obtained that corresponds to the learning clutch torque, and a clutch actuator is operated based on the learning clutch actuator operation amount. Thereafter, when the engine rotational speed and the engine torque are in stable states, a clutch torque value corresponding to the learning clutch actuator operation amount is compensated by a stable engine torque value.