公开(公告)号：US5823721A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US702521

申请日：1996-10-21

申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil

发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil

IPC分类号： B23B5/40 ,  B23B5/42 ,  F16C11/06 ,  B23C9/00

CPC分类号： B23B5/40 ,  F16C11/0623 ,  Y10T29/49657 ,  Y10T409/303808 ,  Y10T409/304424 ,  Y10T409/305656 ,  Y10T409/30756 ,  Y10T409/307672

摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing concave, self-contained bearing surfaces, which are at least part of spherical indentations which extend beyond the sphere equator, by means of machining involving the removal of material of pre-formed indentations in workpieces by means of a tool having a tool cutting edge orbiting around a tool axis of rotation with an orbit diameter which is equal to the length of a chord extending up to a deepest point of the bearing surface, whereby the cutting movement is made up of the orbital movement of the tool cutting edge and a rotational relative movement between workpiece and tool around a vertical axis through the sphere center, and the feed movement is a movement of the tool relative to the workpiece along the tool axis of rotation which is obliquely set at the same angle of inclination relative to the vertical axis as is the chord set to the sphere equator. For reducing manufacturing times and increasing the dimensional exactitude of the bearing surface it is proposed in accordance with the invention that the chord (S) originates from the sphere equator (A), and the regions of the indentation (7) to the two sides of the sphere equator (A) are machined with two separate feed movements. The invention further relates to a bearing surface as product of this method.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00494 Sec。 371日期1996年10月21日 102（e）日期1996年10月21日PCT 1995年2月10日提交PCT公布。 WO95 / 23664 PCT公开号 日期1995年9月8日本发明涉及一种生产凹入的，独立的支承表面的方法，该方法是至少部分延伸超出球体赤道的球形凹口，通过涉及去除预成形凹槽的材料的机械加工 在工件中，工具具有围绕工具旋转轴线旋转的工具切削刃，轨道直径等于延伸到支承表面的最深点的弦的长度，由此构成切割运动 工具切削刃的轨道运动以及通过球体中心的垂直轴线周围的工件和工具之间的旋转相对运动，并且进给运动是刀具相对于工件沿着刀具旋转轴线的倾斜运动 设置为相对于垂直轴线具有相同的倾斜角度，如同设置到球体赤道的弦。 为了减少制造时间并提高轴承表面的尺寸精确度，根据本发明提出，弦（S）源自球体赤道（A），并且压痕（7）的区域到两侧的 球体赤道（A）用两个独立的进给运动加工。 本发明还涉及作为该方法的产品的支承面。

公开(公告)号：US4852463A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-01

申请号：US214506

申请日：1988-07-01

申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil

发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil

IPC分类号： F03C1/06 ,  F03C1/253 ,  F03C1/28 ,  F04B1/12 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B5/00

CPC分类号： F04B5/00 ,  F04B1/124

摘要： An axial piston machine whose pistons are formed as stepped pistons and which bound a first cylinder space and a second cylinder space, wherein the pistons are driven on the driving side via an axially displaceable driving surface on which they slide in a sliding bearing with a pressure pocket which is connected to the first cylinder space by a passage, is arranged so that the loading of the sliding bearings is reduced depending on the operating condition of the axial piston machine. This is achieved by connecting the second cylinder space to a second pressure pocket on one of the two sliding surfaces by a second passage separate from the first passage.

摘要翻译： 一种轴向活塞机，其活塞形成为阶梯式活塞并且限定第一气缸空间和第二气缸空间，其中活塞通过轴向移动的驱动表面在驱动侧上被驱动，在滑动轴承上以活塞 通过通道连接到第一气缸空间的口袋布置成使得滑动轴承的负载根据轴向活塞机的操作条件而减小。 这是通过与第一通道分开的第二通道将第二气缸空间连接到两个滑动表面中的一个上的第二压力凹穴来实现的。

公开(公告)号：US4519413A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-28

申请号：US593617

申请日：1984-03-26

申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Hermann Hoffmeister

发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Hermann Hoffmeister

IPC分类号： F16K17/00 ,  F04B49/08 ,  F15C3/02 ,  F16H61/40

CPC分类号： F16H61/40 ,  F04B49/08 ,  F04B2205/172 ,  F04B2205/18 ,  Y10T137/2564 ,  Y10T137/2567

摘要： The invention relates to a pressure averager for providing an averaged working pressure from the operating pressures of at least two sources of pressure medium, there being provided to average the operating pressures a differential piston of which the number of step faces which face the same direction and which are of equal size corresponds to the number of operating pressures to be averaged, of which the oppositely directed working face is equal to the sum of the step faces, and which is displaceably guided in a correspondingly stepped housing which is provided with supply lines for the operating pressures, and its object is to develop the pressure averager in such a way that an additional pressure relief valve is not required for its function within a hydraulic installation. This is achieved in that annular grooves in each case associated with a control edge of the respective step faces are provided in the housing, and in that leading away from the annular grooves there are discharge lines which are connected to a common line for the averaged pressure which is connected in turn to the working face.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从至少两个压力介质源的操作压力提供平均工作压力的压力平均器，提供了工作压力的平均值，其中面向相同方向的台阶面数目和 其尺寸相等于要平均的操作压力的数量，其中相反的工作面等于台阶面的总和，并且在相应阶梯的壳体中被可移位地引导，该壳体设置有用于 操作压力及其目的是开发压力平衡器，使得在液压装置内不需要额外的压力释放阀来实现其功能。 这是因为在壳体中设置有与各个台阶面的控制边缘相关联的每种情况下的环形槽，并且在远离环形槽的位置处具有连接到用于平均压力的公共管线的排出管线 其连接到工作面。

公开(公告)号：US3961563A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-08

申请号：US447225

申请日：1974-03-01

申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Horst Deininger

发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Horst Deininger

IPC分类号： F03C1/06 ,  F01B13/04 ,  F03C1/253 ,  F03C1/38 ,  F03C1/40 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/24 ,  F04B1/30 ,  F04B1/32

CPC分类号： F04B1/328 ,  F04B1/2042

摘要： An axial piston machine of the swashplate type has a movable valve plate at the piston end of the cylinder block, and displacement of the valve plate by a stroke control mechanism changes the tilt of the block. The valve plate has a front face subjected to the hydraulic end thrust of the cylinder block and a back face shaped conformably to and engaged with a cylindrical slideway in the machine body. The valve plate is guided against displacement in the direction of the axis of tilt by side surfaces of the machine body. At least one of the front and back faces is spherically arched to cause the hydraulic end thrust to urge the valve plate in a direction to keep one of its sides in continuous contact with a cooperating side face in the machine body. This prevents jamming and wedging of the valve plate in the slideway when the tilt of the cylinder block is adjusted, regardless of the existing load.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式的轴向活塞机在气缸体的活塞端具有可移动的阀板，并且通过行程控制机构的阀板的移动改变了块的倾斜。 阀板具有受到气缸体的液压端推力的前表面和与机体中的圆柱形滑道成形为一致并与其接合的后表面。 阀板通过机体的侧面沿着倾斜轴线的方向被引导。 前表面和后表面中的至少一个是球形拱形的，以使得液压端推力沿着使其一个侧面与机体中的协作侧面持续接触的方向推动阀板。 这样可以防止当气缸体的倾斜被调节时，不管现有的负载如何，阀板在滑道中的卡住和楔入。

公开(公告)号：US4765228A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US73987

申请日：1987-07-16

申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil

发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil

IPC分类号： F04B1/24 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F16H61/40 ,  F01B13/04

CPC分类号： F04B1/2014 ,  F04B1/2021

摘要： With the object of improving the flushing arrangement in an axial piston machine for use in a closed-circuit hydrostatic drive, having a control member (18) that controls the working cycle of the axial piston machine (1) and having a circuit flushing arrangement (31) that includes a flushing valve (33) that is arranged in the control member (18), can be acted on by high pressure and connects the low pressure line (37 or 38) with a return line (44), the valve body of the flushing valve (33) comprises a cylindrical sleeve valve (34) displaceably mounted in a guide bore (35) directly between the high pressure duct (38) and the low pressure duct (37) in the control member (18), the guide bore being connected with the free space (23) of the housing (2) of the axial piston machine in the region of the sleeve valve (34) by a connecting duct (44).

摘要翻译： 为了改进在用于闭路静液压驱动的轴向活塞机中的冲洗装置，其目的在于提供一种用于控制轴向活塞机（1）的工作循环并具有电路冲洗装置（18）的控制构件（18） 包括布置在控制构件（18）中的冲洗阀（33）的高压管线（31）可以通过高压作用并且将低压管线（37或38）与回流管线（44）连接，阀体 所述冲洗阀（33）包括可移动地安装在所述控制构件（18）中的所述高压管道（38）和所述低压管道（37）之间的导向孔（35）中的圆柱形套筒阀（34） 引导孔通过连接管道（44）与套筒阀（34）的区域中的轴向活塞机的壳体（2）的自由空间（23）连接。

公开(公告)号：US4576554A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

申请号：US669106

申请日：1984-11-07

申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Manfred Lotter

发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Manfred Lotter

IPC分类号： F04B1/12 ,  F04B1/14 ,  F04B1/28

CPC分类号： F04B1/141 ,  F04B1/126

摘要： The invention relates to a swash plate axial piston pump having several pistons, the piston heads of which are held in contact with the swash plate by means of a retraction plate, and having a central pressure-regulating valve which is forced against a valve spring by the pressure in the pressure chamber. The object is to provide a way of fixing the retraction plate on the swash plate which is simple and cheap to construct and install.This is achieved by arranging and fixing the valve spring between the valve body and the retraction plate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有多个活塞的斜盘轴向柱塞泵，其活塞头通过后退板与旋转斜盘保持接触，并具有一个中心压力调节阀，该中心压力调节阀通过 压力室内的压力。 目的是提供一种将回缩板固定在旋转斜盘上的方法，其简单且便宜地构造和安装。 这通过在阀体和回缩板之间布置和固定阀弹簧来实现。

公开(公告)号：US4033238A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-05

申请号：US657151

申请日：1976-02-11

申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil

发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil

IPC分类号： F04B1/30 ,  F01B3/00 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/32 ,  F01B13/04

CPC分类号： F01B3/0076 ,  F01B3/0041 ,  F01B3/0055 ,  F04B1/2042

摘要： An axial piston machine has a central bore connected via a connecting duct with the pressure carrying duct of a mirror member. The central bore together with the central pivot acts as a pressure cylinder which exerts a central bearing pressure on the cylinder drum and the mirror member and acts against lifting forces which threaten to lift the mirror member off its slideway. With this additional force it is possible to enlarge the orifices or slots on the rear side of the mirror member so that the area of tilt of the cylinder drum with the mirror member is enlarged. The additional central bearing force applied by the present invention is supported on the drive flange via the central pivot and urges the mirror member against the slideway so as to ensure at all times a secure engagement of the mirror member even when the pressure sides change, that is, a changing direction of tilt of the cylinder drum in a reversing pump.

摘要翻译： 轴向活塞机具有通过连接管道与反射镜构件的压力承载管连接的中心孔。 中心孔与中心枢轴一起用作压力缸，其在气缸鼓和反射镜构件上施加中心轴承压力，并且抵抗可能将镜构件从其滑道上提升的提升力。 通过该附加力，可以扩大镜构件后侧的孔或槽，使得气缸滚筒与镜构件的倾斜面积增大。 本发明施加的附加中心轴承力通过中心枢轴支撑在驱动凸缘上，并将镜构件推靠在滑道上，以便始终确保镜构件的牢固接合，即使当压力侧变化时，即， 是在反转泵中气缸鼓的倾斜方向的变化。

公开(公告)号：US5184466A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-09

申请号：US746125

申请日：1991-08-15

申请人： Reinhold Schniederjan ,  Ludwig Wagenseil

发明人： Reinhold Schniederjan ,  Ludwig Wagenseil

IPC分类号： F16H61/42 ,  F16H61/421 ,  F16H61/423 ,  F16H61/425 ,  F16H61/431 ,  F16H61/433 ,  F16H61/435 ,  F16H61/439 ,  F16H61/46

CPC分类号： F16H61/431 ,  F16H61/421 ,  F16H61/439 ,  F16H61/46

摘要： The invention relates to a control and regulating device for a hydrostatic transmission which comprises a reversible hydraulic pump that can be driven by a driving motor, at least one hydraulic motor that is connected via two working lines to the hydraulic pump, and an adjusting device that can be acted on by an adjusting pressure for adjusting the volume and direction of displacement of the hydraulic pump, together with a displacement-direction control valve for controlling and regulating the action of the adjusting pressure on the adjusting device, can be actuated as desired both by a control signal that is proportional to the speed of rotation of the driving motor and predetermines the direction of displacement of the hydraulic pump and by a working pressure signal that is proportional to the working pressure in the working line then carrying the high pressure. To enable a load that has been decelerated to a standstill both to be maintained at a standstill and also to be shunted without mechanical braking, even when actuation of the displacement-direction control valve by the control signal is interrupted, the invention provides for switching over the working pressure signal applied to the displacement-direction control valve in the absence of the control signal.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于静液压变速器的控制和调节装置，其包括可由驱动电动机驱动的可逆液压泵，经由两条工作管线连接到液压泵的至少一个液压马达和调节装置， 可以通过用于调节液压泵的排量的体积和方向的调节压力以及用于控制和调节调节装置上的调节压力的作用的位移方向控制阀来实现，可以根据需要被致动 通过与驱动马达的旋转速度成比例的控制信号，并且预先确定液压泵的排量方向以及与工作线中的工作压力成比例的工作压力信号，然后承载高压。 为了使已经减速到停止的负载被保持在静止状态，并且在没有机械制动的情况下也被分流，即使当控制信号的驱动位移方向控制阀被中断时，本发明提供了切换 在没有控制信号的情况下施加到位移方向控制阀的工作压力信号。

公开(公告)号：US5101630A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US639818

申请日：1991-01-09

申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil

发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil

IPC分类号： B60T1/08 ,  F15B11/044 ,  F16H61/40 ,  F16H61/4148 ,  F16H61/4157

CPC分类号： F16H61/4157 ,  B60T1/08 ,  F15B11/0445 ,  F16H61/40 ,  F16H61/4148 ,  F15B2211/20561 ,  F15B2211/20569 ,  F15B2211/30505 ,  F15B2211/50518 ,  F15B2211/50545 ,  F15B2211/7058 ,  F15B2211/761

摘要： The invention relates to a braking valve arrangement for a hydrostatic drive operated in open circuit, in particular for vehicle drives, wherein a hydraulic pressure medium is supplied to the hydraulic motor from the hydraulic pump via a reversing directional control valve as desired through one of two branches each containing a pressure limiting valve and a braking control valve, and the pressure medium is discharged to the tank through the respective other of the two branches. The braking control valve controls the flow of hydraulic medium through the respective branch depending on the pressure in the respective other branch and has parallel with it a non-return valve opening into the hydraulic motor. To reduce the outlay in the valve and lines a valve unit is provided in each branch of which the valve body is formed as a closure body of the non-return valve, urged in the closing direction by a spring, as a control piston of the braking control valve and as the housing for the closure element of the pressure limiting valve, wherein the valve body is urged controllably towards the closure position depending on the pressure in the respective other branch, and thus acts as a control piston in cooperation with a valve seat to effect controlled throttling of the flow of pressure medium from the control chamber to the tank.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在开路中操作的液压静力驱动装置，特别是用于车辆驱动装置的制动阀装置，其中液压介质由液压泵通过反向方向控制阀根据需要通过两个 每个分支包含限压阀和制动控制阀，并且压力介质通过两个分支中的另一个排放到罐中。 制动控制阀根据各个分支中的压力来控制通过相应分支的液压介质的流动，并且与其平行地具有通向液压马达的止回阀。 为了减少阀门和管路中的支出，在每个分支中设置阀单元，其中阀体形成为止回阀的封闭体，由关闭方向由弹簧推动，作为控制活塞 制动控制阀和用于限压阀的闭合元件的壳体，其中阀体根据相应的其它分支中的压力可控制地朝向关闭位置被推动，并且因此用作与阀门协作的控制活塞 以实现压力介质从控制室到罐的控制节流。

公开(公告)号：US4602554A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

申请号：US716041

申请日：1985-03-26

申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Manfred Lotter

发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Manfred Lotter

IPC分类号： F03C1/06 ,  F03C1/253 ,  F03C1/28 ,  F03C1/30 ,  F03C1/32 ,  F03C1/38 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/22 ,  F01B13/04

CPC分类号： F04B1/2007 ,  F04B1/2042 ,  F04B1/2071

摘要： The invention is concerned with an axial piston machine, preferably an axial piston pump of the inclined disc or skew axis type, with a cylinder (9) which rotates about an axis of rotation and in which, on a pitch circle, several pistons (8) are movably guided in piston bores (11) extending substantially along the axis of rotation (3), by means of an inclined or driving disc, or the like, the piston bores (11) opening at the face of the cylinder (9) which is remote from the inclined or driving disc (5), the face resting against a control surface (13) in which there are arranged control openings (14), positioned on the pitch circle of the pistons (8) which, in set positions of rotation of the cylinder (9) are covered by the openings of the piston bores (11), loading cylinders (24) being distributed over the circumference and acting upon the cylinder (9) against the control surface (13), and of which loading cylinders the working spaces are connected, by means of connecting channels (27), each with a respective piston bore (11) and the cylinder (9) being supported radially, directly or indirectly, on a support (18) which is fixed relative to the housing (2) and which is spaced axially from the control surface. It is the purpose of the invention, to so arrange the axial piston machine that a balanced axial and radial guidance of the cylinder (9) is possible with maximum use of the piston performance. For achieving this it is arranged that the piston bores (11) open, without narrowing of cross section, at said face (23); that said face (23) is spherically concave and the control surface (13) is correspondingly spherically convex; that the axial portion (F.sub.SK) of a control surface force (F.sub.S), which acts upon the cylinder (9) in the direction of the inclined or driving disc, or counterbalances a loading force (F.sub.ER) which acts upon the cylinder in the opposite direction; and that the size of the radius (R) of the control surface (13) is such that the intersecting point (s) of the control surface force (F.sub.S) perpendicular to the control surface (13) and of the loading force (F.sub.ER) lies in a plane (A) which extends transversely to the axis of rotation (3) and which is arranged in the region of the support (18) of the cylinder (9).