摘要:
A Doherty amplifier (100) is described which comprises an input terminal (102) for receiving an input signal (101) and an output terminal (103) for providing an amplified signal (104) of the input signal (101). The Doherty amplifier is supplied by a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage which have opposite polarities in respect to a reference level.
摘要:
The telecommunication network is composed to a greater degree of ATM exchanges (ATM) and to a lesser degree of STM exchanges (STM). Information coming from an STM exchange (for example, STM1) and to be communicated to a further STM exchange (for example, STMy) via an ATM exchange (for example, ATM1) is packeted in message cells of the same length as those message cells used for the transmission between ATM exchanges in order to reduce the packeting time for the through-connection across the ATM exchange (ATM1). However, respective message parts of a plurality of STM time channels (K1 through K4) that are to be through-connected to the same ATM exchange output are multiplexed in a message cell.
摘要:
An Exclusive-Or circuit has a symmetrical arrangement of components in order to provide an identical input impedance for both input signals and to provide identical switching and signal propagation times. The circuit includes input stages (EF.sub.1, EF.sub.2 ; EF.sub.3, EF.sub.4) for receiving first and second input signals (V.sub.E1 ; V.sub.E2) and emitter followers (EF.sub.5, EF.sub.6, EF.sub.7, EF.sub.8) connected to the input stages. A current switch stage (T.sub.11, T.sub.12, T.sub.13, T.sub.14) is driven by the input stage for the first input signal, and an identical current switch stage (T.sub.21, T.sub.22, T.sub.23, T.sub.24) is driven by the input stage for the second input signal. These current switch stages are connected by load resistors (R.sub.1, R.sub.1) to one pole of an operating voltage source (U.sub.B). Another current switch stage (T.sub.15, T.sub.16), is connected between a current source (I.sub.O /2) and the current switch stage (T.sub.11, T.sub.12, T.sub.13, T.sub.14) that is driven by the input stage for the first input signal, and another identical current switch stage (T.sub.25, T.sub.26) is connected between a further current source (I.sub.O 2) and the current switch stage (T.sub.21, T.sub.22, T.sub.23, T.sub.24) that is driven by the input stage for the second input signal. These current switch stages (T.sub.15, T.sub.16, T.sub.25, T.sub.26) are driven by the emitter followers (EF.sub.5, EF.sub.6 ; EF.sub.7, EF.sub.8) that are connected to the input stages. The current sources are connected to the other pole of the operating voltage source (U.sub.B). A buffer stage (EF.sub.9, EF.sub.10, EF.sub.11, EF.sub.12) connects the load resistors to a current switch (T.sub.8, T.sub.9) which provides the output signal (U.sub.A). An analog multiplier can be made by modifying this circuitry.
摘要:
The downward burning of a vertical stack of solid fuel in a vertical furnace shaft is controlled by supplying most of the combustion air to the side of the stack through vertically spaced apart rows of combustion air supply openings in the vertical furnace shaft, each row of combustion air supply openings being generally horizontally oriented and including a plurality of separate openings. Each row of combustion air supply openings is supplied with combustion air through a separate combustion air supply channel, and the combination air fed to each supply channel is controlled by a distribution element which shifts the supply of combustion air to lower rows of air supply openings as the combustion zone moves down to the bottom of the vertical stack.
摘要:
A vacuum switch of the type having contact electrodes which are coaxially movable with respect to each other for interrupting large currents. In one embodiment where a substantially cylindrical housing is arranged around the contacts, a radially inward bulge of metallic material is arranged near a center plane intermediate of the contacts. Such a bulge may be formed by inserting a metallic, annular insert within the housing, or producing an annular bulge in the housing itself. The bulge produces an inclination which is selected so that a plasma which flows from the arc which is produced upon interruption of the current is deflected in the axial direction. Such deflection reduces the stress on the vapor shield and is particularly advantageous with single-pulse switches which experience relatively long arcing times.
摘要:
Hydrogen cyanide in hydrogen cyanide containing gas is transformed into ammonia by a special iridium catalyst in the presence of at least the equivalent amount of hydrogen for the change. The ammonia is analyzed to provide a measure of the hydrogen cyanide in the hydrogen cyanide containing gas.
摘要:
An operator safety device includes a plurality of covers for covering parts of a machine to protect an operator against contact with these parts when the machine is in operation. At least some of the covers are movable between a closed position where the covers do not cover these parts and the latter are readily accessible and constitute a danger of accidents. A switch is operable for shutting down the machine when at least one of the covers moves from the closed into the open position. A linkage connects the covers with the switch for actuating the latter whenever at least one of the covers moves from the closed into the open position.
摘要:
A filter arrangement for filtering a radio signal comprising at least a first filter stage is presented wherein the at least first filter stage comprises a divide stage for dividing a filter stage input signal into several signal portions. The signal portions are filtered in at least two parallel filter elements. A combine stage combines the separate filter output signals into a single filter stage output signal.
摘要:
A transparent pane having an electrically heatable coating is described. The transparent pane is electrically connected to at least two first electrodes provided for electrical connection to two terminals of a voltage source. A heating field includes at least one coating-free zone. At least one second electrode is provided for electric connection to one terminal of the voltage source. A method for manufacturing the transparent pane is also described.
摘要:
In a laminated glass sheet with a fixing device introduced into a through-hole for objects, particularly for antennas, the through-hole is made up of holes of different sizes in two rigid sheets of the lamination, and the fixing device includes at least two parts introduced into the through-hole, pressing against surfaces around the edge of the through-hole, which surfaces are situated one facing the other. The two parts of the fixing device press from both sides against the surfaces around the edge surrounding the smaller hole made in the sheet, in that region of the walls of a smaller hole that exhibits an edge compression stress that is increased by heat treatment by comparison with the remainder of the surface of the sheet.