公开(公告)号：US20120163796A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13393964

申请日：2010-04-06

Applicant: Dong Wang ,  Yan Yuan

Inventor： Dong Wang ,  Yan Yuan

IPC: H04B10/08 ,  H02B1/015 ,  H04J14/00

CPC classification number: H04J3/1652 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0293 ,  H04J14/0297 ,  H04J2203/0012 ,  H04J2203/0025 ,  H04J2203/0026 ,  H04J2203/0073

Abstract: The present invention discloses a distributed electrical cross apparatus, and a system and method for the distributed electrical cross apparatus implementing an SNC cascade protection. The apparatus includes a backboard and at least four single-boards integrated with electrical cross units, wherein the single-boards are inserted in the limited number of slots in the backboard, and these single-boards also set line-side service access units, client-side service access units and backboard access units. The present invention has both accessing of line-side services and accessing of client-side services in the same single-board, access and flexible scheduling of various services such as line-side services and client-side services and so on are implemented on the backboard with limited number of slots, and the function of the distributed electrical cross system processing various services is increased in the case of low cost.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种分布式电交叉装置，以及实现SNC级联保护的分布式交叉装置的系统和方法。 该装置包括背板和至少四个与电叉交叉单元集成的单板，其中单板插入在背板中的有限数量的槽中，并且这些单板还设置线路侧服务访问单元，客户端 服务接入单元和背板接入单元。 本发明在线路侧业务的访问以及客户端业务的访问方面，在同一单板，接入和灵活调度诸如线路侧业务和客户端业务等各种业务的同时， 在具有有限数量的插槽的背板上，并且在低成本的情况下，分布式电交叉系统处理各种服务的功能增加。

公开(公告)号：US20110188401A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US13087486

申请日：2011-04-15

Applicant: David Dai SONG ,  Kenneth S. HUANG

Inventor： David Dai SONG ,  Kenneth S. HUANG

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04J3/1611 ,  H04J2203/0025 ,  H04J2203/0051 ,  H04J2203/006 ,  H04L1/0071

Abstract: A method for detecting data frame mode mismatch errors may include receiving a data frame that includes an overhead byte. It may be determined whether a value associated with the overhead byte indicates that a transmitting device operating mode matches a receiving device operating mode. In an additional implementation, it may be determined whether a value associated with the overhead byte indicates that a transmitting device output port matches a receiving device input port. An alarm may be generated when it is determined that the value associated with the overhead byte indicates that either the transmitting device operating mode does not match the receiving device operating mode or the transmitting device output port does not match the receiving device input port.

Abstract translation: 用于检测数据帧模式不匹配错误的方法可以包括接收包括开销字节的数据帧。 可以确定与开销字节相关联的值是否指示发送设备操作模式与接收设备操作模式匹配。 在附加实现中，可以确定与开销字节相关联的值是否指示发送设备输出端口与接收设备输入端口匹配。 当确定与开销字节相关联的值指示发送设备操作模式与接收设备操作模式不匹配或发送设备输出端口与接收设备输入端口不匹配时，可能会生成警报。

公开(公告)号：US07688833B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US10280177

申请日：2002-10-24

Applicant: Shane J O'Neill ,  Paul Linehan ,  Mark Carson

Inventor： Shane J O'Neill ,  Paul Linehan ,  Mark Carson

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04J3/22

CPC classification number: H04J3/1611 ,  H04J2203/0003 ,  H04J2203/0025

Abstract: In order to enable nodes with a single protocol switch core to be used in a synchronous transmission network carrying both SDH and SONET traffic then one option is to convert traffic between protocols at the various network nodes. For example, if the network node has a switch core arranged for SONET, then when SDH traffic arrives at that node it can first be converted to SONET before being processed by the switch core and then converted back to SDH again if required. Known methods of converting between SONET and SDH are not suited for use at egress points of network nodes where pointer alignment processes do not occur. A new method of converting between SONET and SDH is described which overcomes these problems by reordering the position of stuff columns.

Abstract translation: 为了使具有单个协议交换机核心的节点能够在携带SDH和SONET业务的同步传输网络中使用，则一种选择是在各种网络节点之间的协议之间转换业务。 例如，如果网络节点具有为SONET安排的交换机核心，则当SDH业务到达该节点时，可以在交换机核心处理之前首先将其转换为SONET，然后如果需要，则再次转换回SDH。 在SONET和SDH之间转换的已知方法不适用于不发生指针对齐过程的网络节点的出口点。 描述了在SONET和SDH之间转换的新方法，其通过重新排列填充列的位置来克服这些问题。

公开(公告)号：US20090161698A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12338700

申请日：2008-12-18

Applicant: Isao CHIKU

Inventor： Isao CHIKU

IPC: H04J3/02

CPC classification number: H04J3/1611 ,  H04J2203/0003 ,  H04J2203/0008 ,  H04J2203/0025

Abstract: A data processing apparatus, having an overhead branching unit configured to branch a signal data into an overhead and signal data; a control unit configured to retain the overhead; a time slot interchange unit configured to perform time slot interchange on the signal data; and an overhead insertion unit configured to insert the signal data and the overhead output from the time slot interchange unit and outputting as signal data.

Abstract translation: 一种数据处理装置，具有被配置为将信号数据分支到开销和信号数据中的开销分支单元; 配置成保持开销的控制单元; 时隙交换单元，被配置为对所述信号数据执行时隙交换; 以及开关插入单元，被配置为插入来自时隙交换单元的信号数据和开销输出，并作为信号数据输出。

公开(公告)号：US07515784B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-07

申请号：US11110604

申请日：2005-04-20

Applicant: Ketan Bhalla ,  Andre Lortie ,  Kyle Edginton ,  James Moser ,  Gamal Refai-Ahmed ,  Marc Nadeau ,  Ross Saunders ,  Lee Shyue Choong

Inventor： Ketan Bhalla ,  Andre Lortie ,  Kyle Edginton ,  James Moser ,  Gamal Refai-Ahmed ,  Marc Nadeau ,  Ross Saunders ,  Lee Shyue Choong

IPC: G02B6/28

CPC classification number: H04J14/02 ,  H04J3/04 ,  H04J3/1611 ,  H04J2203/0025 ,  H04J2203/0026 ,  H04Q11/0071

Abstract: A field reconfigurable muxponder for use in an optical transport system. The muxponder includes one or more tributary cards, where each tributary card is adapted to receive an optical data signal and conditions the optical data signal into an intermediate data signal constituted in accordance with a tributary interface format. In this way, the muxponder is able to aggregate optical data signals having different protocols and/or different data rates. The muxponder further includes a chassis that is adapted to receive a predefined number of tributary cards and outputs an optical system signal independently from the availability of the optical data signals from the tributary cards. The tributary cards and the chassis integrally form one line card.

Abstract translation: 一种用于光传输系统的现场可重配置复用应答器。 复用器包括一个或多个辅助卡，其中每个支路卡适于接收光学数据信号，并将光学数据信号调节成根据支流接口格式构成的中间数据信号。 以这种方式，复用器能够聚合具有不同协议和/或不同数据速率的光数据信号。 复用器还包括适于接收预定数量的辅助卡并且独立于来自辅助卡的光学数据信号的可用性而输出光学系统信号的机箱。 支流卡和底盘一体形成一张线卡。

公开(公告)号：US07254128B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10053873

申请日：2002-01-24

Applicant: Hideki Nishizaki

Inventor： Hideki Nishizaki

IPC: H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/50

CPC classification number: H04J3/08 ,  H04J3/0685 ,  H04J2203/0012 ,  H04J2203/0025 ,  H04J2203/0089 ,  H04J2203/0094 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: A channel data extracting circuit for extracting data for each channel from a frame in which byte data of channels are multiplexed includes a Banyan unit and data control unit. The Banyan unit distributes data for respective channels by Banyan switches of planes corresponding to the channels, and sequentially aligns word data. The data control unit transmits to the Banyan unit a control signal representing a channel to which data belongs, and controls the operations of the Banyan switches. A channel data extracting method is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种频道数据提取电路，用于从其中多路复用信道的字节数据的帧中提取每个频道的数据，包括榕树单元和数据控制单元。 榕树单位通过对应于通道的平面的榕树开关分配相应通道的数据，并顺序对齐字数据。 数据控制单元向榕树单元发送表示数据所属的信道的控制信号，并且控制榕树交换机的操作。 还公开了一种信道数据提取方法。

公开(公告)号：US07200767B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10329378

申请日：2002-12-27

Applicant: Sridhar Jonnalagadda

Inventor： Sridhar Jonnalagadda

IPC: G06F1/12 ,  G06F13/42 ,  G06F1/04

CPC classification number: H04J3/0691 ,  H04J2203/0025

Abstract: Maintaining synchronization when sending/receiving multiple channels of data with a corresponding common reference clock signal. Synchronization signals (e.g., pulses) are generated periodically and the timing of channels is adjusted. In an embodiment, multiple sequences of parallel data elements are received on corresponding parallel data channels using a first common clock signal. Each sequence of parallel data elements is converted to a corresponding sequence of serial data elements. The serial data elements are transmitted on a corresponding serial channel using a serial clock as a common reference. A synchronization signal may be generated periodically with a time period of (the number of bits in each parallel data element x the time period of the serial clock), wherein ‘x’ represents multiplication operation. As the parallel data channels are synchronized in short intervals, synchronization is maintained.

Abstract translation: 当使用相应的公共参考时钟信号发送/接收多个数据通道时，保持同步。 周期性地产生同步信号（例如，脉冲），并调整通道的定时。 在一个实施例中，使用第一公共时钟信号在对应的并行数据信道上接收多个并行数据元素序列。 每个并行数据元素序列被转换成相应的串行数据元素序列。 使用串行时钟作为公共参考，在相应的串行通道上发送串行数据元素。 可以周期性（每个并行数据元素x中的位数为串行时钟的时间周期）周期性地生成同步信号，其中“x”表示乘法运算。 由于并行数据信道在短时间间隔内同步，因此保持同步。

公开(公告)号：US07139293B1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US10035538

申请日：2001-10-23

Applicant: Sophie H. Essen

Inventor： Sophie H. Essen

IPC: H04J3/22 ,  H04L12/50 ,  H04L12/54

CPC classification number: H04L12/42 ,  H04J3/062 ,  H04J2203/0025 ,  H04J2203/0098

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the transmission of data through multiple clock domains using synchronous and asynchronous FIFOs are described. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving data at a first data transfer rate. Additionally, the method includes storing the data at the first data transfer rate in a synchronous storage device having a first storage area. The data at the first data transfer rate stored in the synchronous storage device is processed. The processing includes removing the data from the synchronous storage device. The processing also includes storing the data at the first data transfer rate in an asynchronous storage device having a second storage area. Additionally, the processing includes transmitting the data out from the asynchronous storage device at a second data transfer rate, wherein the storage area of the synchronous storage device is larger than the second storage area of the asynchronous storage device.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用同步和异步FIFO通过多个时钟域传输数据的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括以第一数据传输速率接收数据。 此外，该方法包括以具有第一存储区域的同步存储装置将数据以第一数据传送速率存储。 处理存储在同步存储装置中的第一数据传送速率的数据。 该处理包括从同步存储设备中移除数据。 处理还包括以具有第二存储区域的异步存储装置将数据以第一数据传送速率存储。 此外，处理包括以第二数据传送速率从异步存储装置发送数据，其中同步存储装置的存储区域大于异步存储装置的第二存储区域。

公开(公告)号：US07127171B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10252543

申请日：2002-09-24

Applicant: David Wright Martin ,  Xinyi Liu ,  Malcolm Betts ,  Bogdan Jakobik ,  Sarto Barsetti ,  Mark Acton Gibbon

Inventor： David Wright Martin ,  Xinyi Liu ,  Malcolm Betts ,  Bogdan Jakobik ,  Sarto Barsetti ,  Mark Acton Gibbon

IPC: H04J14/02

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04J2203/0025 ,  H04J2203/0041 ,  H04J2203/0067

Abstract: The virtually unused switching fabric of an OC-192 SONET transport node is used to greater effect when used as a switching node. Several of the nodes are used in the central office (CO) of a communication network. Each node terminates an optical network link and each node hosts a number of transport cards that also terminate different optical network links. The nodes provide space-switching between the cards. Additionally an intra-CO optical link is provided that interconnects the nodes to allow traffic flow between any of the optical network links in the CO that are terminated by transport cards or the nodes.

公开(公告)号：US07099584B1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10209079

申请日：2002-07-31

Applicant: Paolo L. Narvaez ,  Gary S. Tse ,  Lama Mouayad

Inventor： Paolo L. Narvaez ,  Gary S. Tse ,  Lama Mouayad

IPC: H04B10/20 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/08

CPC classification number: H04J14/02 ,  H04J3/1611 ,  H04J2203/0025 ,  H04J2203/0082

Abstract: A high-speed optical network includes according to the invention a housing having a plurality of slots for accommodating a number of line cards and an optional backplane facilitating communication between the line cards. The line cards include a client communication interface and a DWDM communication interface, for example, gigabit Ethernet interface, SONET interface or DWDM interface. Advantages of the invention include a high-speed network and network components that are capable of performing at a level consistent with optical network systems and which efficiently supports DWDM in a space-effective and cost-effective manner.

Abstract translation: 高速光网络包括根据本发明的具有用于容纳多个线路卡的多个槽的壳体和便于线路卡之间的通信的可选背板。 线卡包括客户端通信接口和DWDM通信接口，例如千兆以太网接口，SONET接口或DWDM接口。 本发明的优点包括能够以与光网络系统一致的级别执行并且以空间有效和成本有效的方式有效地支持DWDM的高速网络和网络组件。