Sparing configurations and protocols for parallel fiber optics

    公开(公告)号:US09900085B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-20

    申请号:US15074798

    申请日:2016-03-18

    发明人: Frank J. Flens

    IPC分类号: H04B10/032 H04B10/40

    摘要: A transceiver can include a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter can include: a primary laser emitter; a primary monitor photodiode optically coupled with the laser emitter; a spare laser emitter; and a transmitter integrated circuit having a primary channel operably coupled with the primary laser emitter; a spare channel operably coupled with the spare laser emitter; a switch on the primary channel; and a secondary channel operably coupled with the switch and the spare channel. The receiver can include: a primary detector photodiode; a spare detector photodiode; and a receiver integrated circuit a primary receiver channel operably coupled with the at least one primary detector photodiode; a spare receiver channel operably coupled with the spare detector photodiode; a receiver switch on the spare receiver channel; and a secondary receiver channel operably coupled with the receiver switch and the primary receiver channel.

    Low Cost Secure ROADM Branching Unit With Redundancy Protection
    10.
    发明申请
    Low Cost Secure ROADM Branching Unit With Redundancy Protection 有权
    低成本安全ROADM分支单元具有冗余保护

    公开(公告)号:US20160301467A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:US15090642

    申请日:2016-04-05

    摘要: A communication system includes a primary module with: first trunk and branch input and output ports, each coupled to first in/out couplers, the first in/out couplers coupled to first circulators, and the circulators in turn coupled to first central couplers; second trunk branch input and output ports, each coupled to second in/out couplers, each of second in/out couplers coupled to second circulators; and first and second bidirectional wavelength-selective switches (WSSes) coupled to the first central couplers. The system also includes a secondary module with first trunk and branch input and output ports, each coupled to first in/out couplers, the first in/out couplers coupled to third circulators, and the circulators in turn coupled to second central couplers; second trunk branch input and output ports, each coupled to second in/out couplers, each of second in/out couplers coupled to fourth circulators, and third and fourth bidirectional wavelength-selective switches (WSSes) coupled to the second central couplers. The system further includes one or more 2×2 switches coupling the primary module WSS outputs with the secondary module WSS outputs.

    摘要翻译: 通信系统包括主模块,其具有:第一中继线和分支输入和输出端口,每个耦合到第一进/出耦合器,耦合到第一循环器的第一输入/输出耦合器,并且循环器又耦合到第一中心耦合器; 第二中继线分支输入和输出端口,每个耦合到第二输入/输出耦合器,每个第二输入/输出耦合器耦合到第二循环器; 以及耦合到第一中心耦合器的第一和第二双向波长选择开关(WSS)。 该系统还包括具有第一干线和分支输入和输出端口的二次模块,每个耦合到第一进/出耦合器,耦合到第三循环器的第一输入/输出耦合器,并且循环器又耦合到第二中心耦合器; 第二中继分支输入和输出端口,每个耦合到第二输入/输出耦合器,耦合到第四循环器的每个第二输入/输出耦合器,以及耦合到第二中心耦合器的第三和第四双向波长选择开关(WSS)。 该系统还包括一个或多个将主模块WSS输出与次模块WSS输出耦合的2×2开关。