Abstract:
Charge-trapping dielectric (160) in a nonvolatile memory cell is recessed from under the control gate's edge and/or from an edge of a substrate isolation region. The recessed geometry serves to reduce or eliminate charge trapping in regions from which the charge may be difficult to erase.
Abstract:
Charge-trapping dielectric (160) in a nonvolatile memory cell is recessed from under the control gate's edge and/or from an edge of a substrate isolation region. The recessed geometry serves to reduce or eliminate charge trapping in regions from which the charge may be difficult to erase.
Abstract:
A floating gate memory cell's channel region (104) is at least partially located in a fin-like protrusion (110P) of a semiconductor substrate. The floating gate's top surface may come down along at least two sides of the protrusion to a level below the top (110P-T) of the protrusion. The control gate's bottom surface may also comes down to a level below the top of the protrusion. The floating gate's bottom surface may comes down to a level below the top of the protrusion by at least 50% of the protrusion's height. The dielectric (120) separating the floating gate from the protrusion can be at least as thick at the top of the protrusion as at a level (L2) which is below the top of the protrusion by at least 50% of the protrusion's height. A very narrow fin or other narrow feature in memory and non-memory integrated circuits can be formed by providing a first layer (320) and then forming spacers (330) from a second layer without photolithography on sidewalls of features made from the first layer. The narrow fin or other feature are then formed without further photolithography in areas between the adjacent spacers. More particularly, a third layer (340) is formed in these areas, and the first layer and the spacers are removed selectively to the third layer. The third layer is used as a mask to form the narrow features.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a memory device having a cell stack and a select gate formed adjacent to the cell stack. The cell stack includes a tunneling dielectric layer, a charge storage layer, a blocking dielectric layer, a tantalum-nitride layer, and a control gate layer. When a positive bias is applied to the control gate and the select gate, negative charges are injected from a channel region of a substrate through the tunneling dielectric layer and into the charge storage layer to thereby store the negative charges in the charge storage layer. When a negative bias is applied to the control gate, negative charges are tunneled from the charge storage layer to the channel region of the substrate through the tunneling dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating deep-submicron DRAMs containing a deep trench capacitor with enlarged sidewall surface for improved storage capacitance. It includes the main steps of: (a) forming a silicon substrate having a (110) crystalline plane and a (111) crystalline plane; (b) forming a vertically extending deep trench into a crystalline silicon substrate; (c) filling the deep trench with a first dielectric material to form a first dielectric filler layer; (d) etching back the first dielectric filler layer to a first depth; (e) forming a dielectric collar from a second dielectric material which hangs on the sidewall of the deep trench extending from the opening of the trench to the first depth; (f) removing the first dielectric filler layer with a selective etching process; and (g) under a carefully timed exposure, using an isotropic etching solution which has high etching rate in the (110) plane and low etching rate in the (111) plane to form a roughened surface on the bottom surface of the deep trench. A roughened surface has a root-mean-square (RMS) surface roughness of at least 100 Å can be obtained. Since this method does not require enlargement in either the vertical direction or the horizontal direction (as in the case of bottle-shaped deep trenches), it is most advantageous for use in advanced DRAM manufacturing processes, especially those process with feature sizes of 0.15 &mgr;m and below.
Abstract:
Charge-trapping dielectric (160) in a nonvolatile memory cell is recessed from under the control gate's edge and/or from an edge of a substrate isolation region. The recessed geometry serves to reduce or eliminate charge trapping in regions from which the charge may be difficult to erase.
Abstract:
A memory device having a cell stack and a select gate formed adjacent to the cell stack. The cell stack includes a first trap-free-nitride layer formed on a channel region of a substrate, a second nitride layer formed on the first nitride layer, an oxide layer formed on the second nitride layer, a control gate formed on the high-K oxide layer, and a poly spacer as the select gate formed adjacent to the control gate.
Abstract:
A physical vapor deposition apparatus is provided. The physical vapor deposition apparatus comprises: a reaction chamber; and an electromagnet magnetron device disposed above and outside said reaction chamber, wherein when performing a physical vapor deposition process, the magnetic poles of said electromagnet magnetron device are reversed in-situ to reduce the possibility of asymmetric deposition of the thin film on the sidewalls of the opening.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating deep-submicron vertically arranged capacitors is disclosed which allows the capacitor to enjoy an enhanced sidewall surface so as to attain a capacitance of 40 pF or more. The method comprises the steps of: (a) forming an elongated trench into an active region of a substrate, the elongated trench having a sidewall defining the trench inside the substrate; (b) forming a oxide filler layer which fills the deep trench; (c) etching the oxide filler layer to a predetermined depth, to reveal an upper portion of the sidewall above the predetermined depth; (d) forming a nitride sidewall spacer cover the upper portion of the sidewall; (e) etching away the oxide filler layer to reveal the lower portion of the sidewall; (f) using the sidewall spacer as a mask to either selectively etch away the lower portion of the sidewall or cause the lower portion of the sidewall to be subject to a chemical reaction so that the lower portion of the sidewall can be etched away and thus causing the trench width in the lower portion to be enlarged; and (g) removing the chemically altered lower portion of the sidewall if it is not already removed, to form a bottle-shaped deep trench having an enhanced sidewall surface at the lower portion. The sidewall space may be removed or it may remain in the deep trench to prevent leakage.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a cell stack and a select gate formed adjacent to the cell stack. The cell stack includes a tunneling dielectric layer, a charge storage layer, a blocking dielectric layer, and a control gate. Applying a positive bias to the control gate, the select gate and the source of the device injects negative charges from a channel region of a substrate by hot electron injection through the tunneling dielectric layer at a location near a gap between the select gate and the control gate into the charge storage layer to store negative charges in the charge storage layer. Applying a negative bias to the control gate directly tunnels positive charges from the channel region of the substrate through the tunneling dielectric layer and into the charge storage layer to store positive charges in the charge storage layer.