公开(公告)号：US20180179718A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-28

申请号：US15854931

申请日：2017-12-27

Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Heon Ju LEE ,  Myoung-Woon MOON ,  Do Hyun KIM ,  Tae Jun KO ,  O Chang KWON

IPC: E02B15/04 ,  B01D69/02 ,  C02F1/40 ,  E02B15/10

CPC classification number: E02B15/048 ,  B01D63/081 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D2325/06 ,  B01D2325/08 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  B01D2325/36 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  E02B15/045 ,  E02B15/046 ,  E02B15/06 ,  E02B15/10 ,  Y02A20/204

Abstract: An oil fence including an oil filtration membrane includes: a floating member floating on a surface of water; and an oil filtration membrane connected to the floating member, allowing the water to pass therethrough, and rapidly collecting materials such as oil or a hazardous and noxious substance included in the water.

公开(公告)号：US20160326048A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

申请号：US15109839

申请日：2014-12-02

Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Myoung Woon MOON ,  Heon Ju LEE ,  Jeong Sim LEE ,  Tae Jun KO ,  Kyu Hwan OH ,  Do Hyun KIM ,  Eu Sun YU

IPC: C03C17/42 ,  B81C1/00 ,  C03C15/00

CPC classification number: C03C17/42 ,  B81C1/00031 ,  B81C1/00111 ,  B81C2201/0132 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C2217/76 ,  C03C2218/153 ,  C03C2218/328 ,  C03C2218/33

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass having a surface with improved water-repellency or hydrophobicity and low reflectance, and a fabrication method thereof. A technology is employed, in which a thin film containing silicon or silicon oxide is formed on the glass surface, the nano-structures are formed by selective etching treatment using a reactive gas such as CF4 or the like to provide superhydrophobicity and low reflectance properties, and a material with low surface energy is coated onto the nano-structures. The fabrication method of the low-reflective and superhydrophobic or super water-repellent glass may execute deposition and etching processes for the glass having the superhydrophobicity and the low reflectance, and provide excellent superhydrophobicity and low reflectance to the surface of the glass which was difficult to be treated. Also, the method is sustainable due to non-use of a toxic etching solution during these processes. The superhydrophobic and low-reflective glass can be applied to various fields, such as high-tech smart devices, vehicles, home appliances and so forth.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有改善的疏水性或疏水性和低反射率的表面的玻璃及其制造方法。 采用在玻璃表面上形成含有硅或氧化硅的薄膜的技术，通过使用CF 4等的反应性气体的选择性蚀刻处理形成纳米结构体，提供超疏水性和低反射性， 并且具有低表面能的材料被涂覆到纳米结构上。 低反射和超疏水或超疏水玻璃的制造方法可以对具有超疏水性和低反射率的玻璃进行沉积和蚀刻工艺，并且对玻璃的表面提供优异的超疏水性和低反射率，这是难以 被处理。 此外，由于在这些过程中不使用有毒蚀刻溶液，该方法是可持续的。 超疏水性低反射玻璃可以应用于高科技智能装置，车辆，家用电器等各种领域。

公开(公告)号：US20150191868A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

申请号：US14588635

申请日：2015-01-02

Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Heon Ju LEE ,  Myoung Woon MOON ,  Jeong Sim LEE ,  Eu Sun YU ,  Won Jin JO ,  Do Hyun KIM ,  Kyu Hwan OH ,  Tae Jun KO

IPC: D06M13/513 ,  D06M10/02

CPC classification number: D06M13/513 ,  D06M10/025 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M10/08 ,  D06M11/53 ,  D06M11/73 ,  D06M11/80 ,  D06M15/256 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2962 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/2969

Abstract: A super-hydrophobic fiber of the present disclosure includes: a nano-needle fiber having a surface including needle-shaped nano structures; and a coating layer disposed on the surface including the nano structures, and containing a hydrophobic material. The fiber has no aging effect, and thus, is excellent in durability, and has such a large contact angle and such as small sliding angle that the fiber may not be wet with water. A method for fabricating the super-hydrophobic fiber includes: a preparation step of preparing a pre-treating fiber; an etching step of etching a surface and an inner portion of the pre-treating fiber to fabricate a nano-needle fiber having a surface on which needle-shaped nano structures are formed; and a coating step of forming a coating layer containing a hydrophobic material, and enables mass production and is performed by simple processes.Further, an article including the super-hydrophobic fiber is an article in which no liquid drop is absorbed, scarcely adsorbs a contaminant, needs not be dried, and thus, may be widely applied even to recreational articles.

Abstract translation: 本公开的超疏水性纤维包括：具有包括针状纳米结构的表面的纳米针状纤维; 以及设置在包括纳米结构的表面上并包含疏水性材料的涂层。 纤维不具有老化效果，因此耐久性优异，并且具有如此大的接触角等小滑动角度，纤维不会被水弄湿。 制造超疏水性纤维的方法包括：准备预处理纤维的制备工序; 蚀刻步骤，蚀刻预处理纤维的表面和内部，以制造具有形成针状纳米结构的表面的纳米针状纤维; 以及形成含有疏水性材料的被覆层的涂布工序，能够进行批量生产，通过简单的工序进行。 此外，包含超疏水性纤维的制品是没有液滴被吸收，几乎不吸附污染物的物品，不需要干燥，因此也可以广泛地应用于娱乐用品。

公开(公告)号：US20150225290A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-13

申请号：US14178947

申请日：2014-02-12

Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Heon Ju LEE ,  Myoung Woon MOON ,  Ji Hyun SO ,  Eu Sun YU ,  Tae Jun KO ,  Seock Heon LEE ,  Do Hyun KIM ,  Kyu Hwan OH

IPC: C03C25/68 ,  C23C16/505 ,  D06M10/00 ,  C23C16/26

CPC classification number: C03C25/68 ,  B01D39/083 ,  B01D2239/0428 ,  B01D2239/10 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/505 ,  D06M10/00 ,  D06M10/025 ,  D06M10/04 ,  D06M10/08 ,  D06M13/513

Abstract: A method to prepare polymer woven fabric surface with selective oleophilicity or hydrophobicity and oil-oil separation and oil-water separation filter prepared by using the surface. The method to prepare the surface with selective oleophilicity or hydrophobicity includes steps comprising a step to form nano meter sized pores on the surface of the polymer woven fabric surface with micro sized pores through drying type etching; and a step to form selective oleophobic or hydrophobic film on the nano meter sized pores. It is possible to control hydrophobic/oleophobic property according to pore size, material or thickness of the film and this polymer surface with hybrid pores can be used in various areas such as an oil filter for car capable of selective separation of oil-oil mixture and water-oil mixture, disposal of waste oil, treatment of marine oil leakage, and pretreatment of crude oil refinement.

Abstract translation: 一种制备具有选择性亲油性或疏水性的聚合物织物表面的方法以及通过使用表面制备的油 - 油分离和油水分离过滤器。 制备具有选择性亲油性或疏水性的表面的方法包括以下步骤：在聚合物织物表面上通过干燥型蚀刻形成具有微孔的孔的纳米尺寸孔的步骤; 以及在纳米尺寸孔上形成选择性疏油或疏水膜的步骤。 可以根据孔径，材料或薄膜的厚度控制疏水性/疏油性，并且具有杂化孔的聚合物表面可以用于各种领域，例如能够选择性分离油 - 油混合物的汽车滤油器， 水油混合物，废油处理，海油泄漏处理，原油精炼预处理。