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    ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
    1.
    发明申请
    ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER 有权
    模拟到数字转换器

    公开(公告)号：US20120105263A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12916376

    申请日：2010-10-29

    申请人： John Paul Strachan ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    发明人： John Paul Strachan ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    IPC分类号： H03M1/12 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K1/09

    CPC分类号： H03M1/368 ,  Y10T29/49117

    摘要： An analog to digital converter includes a dielectric substrate, an analog input wire, and digital output wires, with a metal insulator extending over the digital output wires. The analog input wire can be in proximity to the dielectric substrate and can generate heat when an electric current flows through the analog input wire. The digital output wires can also be in proximity to the dielectric substrate. The metal insulator can have a phase transition temperature above which the metal insulator is electrically conductive to short circuit at least one of the digital output wires in contact with a metal insulator portion above the phase transition temperature. The digital output wires can be arranged at predetermined distances from the analog input wire such that output wires have varying short circuit thresholds.

    摘要翻译： 模数转换器包括电介质基板，模拟输入线和数字输出线，金属绝缘体延伸在数字输出线上。 模拟输入线可以靠近电介质基板，并且当电流流过模拟输入线时可以产生热量。 数字输出线也可以靠近电介质基片。 金属绝缘体可以具有相对转变温度，在该相转变温度以上，金属绝缘体导电以使与数字输出线中至少一个与相变温度以上的金属绝缘体部分接触的短路。 数字输出线可以布置在距离模拟输入线的预定距离处，使得输出线具有变化的短路阈值。

    Analog to digital converter
    3.
    发明授权
    Analog to digital converter 有权
    模数转换器

    公开(公告)号：US08188897B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

    申请号：US12916376

    申请日：2010-10-29

    申请人： John Paul Strachan ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    发明人： John Paul Strachan ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    IPC分类号： H03M1/00

    CPC分类号： H03M1/368 ,  Y10T29/49117

    摘要： An analog to digital converter includes a dielectric substrate, an analog input wire, and digital output wires, with a metal insulator extending over the digital output wires. The analog input wire can be in proximity to the dielectric substrate and can generate heat when an electric current flows through the analog input wire. The digital output wires can also be in proximity to the dielectric substrate. The metal insulator can have a phase transition temperature above which the metal insulator is electrically conductive to short circuit at least one of the digital output wires in contact with a metal insulator portion above the phase transition temperature. The digital output wires can be arranged at predetermined distances from the analog input wire such that output wires have varying short circuit thresholds.

    摘要翻译： 模数转换器包括电介质基板，模拟输入线和数字输出线，金属绝缘体延伸在数字输出线上。 模拟输入线可以靠近电介质基板，并且当电流流过模拟输入线时可以产生热量。 数字输出线也可以靠近电介质基片。 金属绝缘体可以具有相对转变温度，在该相转变温度以上，金属绝缘体导电以使与数字输出线中至少一个与相变温度以上的金属绝缘体部分接触的短路。 数字输出线可以布置在距离模拟输入线的预定距离处，使得输出线具有变化的短路阈值。

    MEMRISTIVE PROGRAMMABLE FREQUENCY SOURCE AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    MEMRISTIVE PROGRAMMABLE FREQUENCY SOURCE AND METHOD 有权
    可编程可编程频率源和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120105159A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12916485

    申请日：2010-10-29

    申请人： John Paul Strachan ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Matthew D. Pickett

    发明人： John Paul Strachan ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Matthew D. Pickett

    IPC分类号： H03L7/00

    CPC分类号： H03B7/02

    摘要： A frequency source and a method of frequency generation employ a memristive negative differential resistance (M-NDR) voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The frequency source includes a first M-NDR VCO of a plurality of memristive VCOs to provide a first signal having a first signal frequency. The frequency source further includes a second M-NDR VCO of the plurality to provide a second signal having a second signal frequency. The first and second M-NDR VCOs are interconnected with the plurality of memristive VCOs. The first and second M-NDR VCOs have independent programmable states and are connected to a common output of the frequency source. The method includes providing an M-NDR VCOs, where each M-NDR VCO includes an M-NDR device connected in parallel with a capacitance, and applying a bias voltage to activate a selected M-NDR VCO of the plurality to produce a frequency output.

    摘要翻译： 频率源和频率发生方法采用忆阻负差分电阻（M-NDR）压控振荡器（VCO）。 频率源包括多个忆阻VCO的第一M-NDR VCO以提供具有第一信号频率的第一信号。 频率源还包括多个第二M-NDR VCO以提供具有第二信号频率的第二信号。 第一和第二M-NDR VCO与多个忆阻VCO互连。 第一和第二M-NDR VCO具有独立的可编程状态，并连接到频率源的公共输出。 该方法包括提供M-NDR VCO，其中每个M-NDR VCO包括与电容并联连接的M-NDR设备，以及施加偏置电压以激活多个选定的M-NDR VCO以产生频率输出 。

    Switching device and methods for controlling electron tunneling therein
    6.
    发明授权
    Switching device and methods for controlling electron tunneling therein 有权
    用于控制电子隧穿的开关装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08502198B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

    申请号：US11414578

    申请日：2006-04-28

    申请人： R. Stanley Williams ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Douglas Ohlberg ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Duncan Stewart

    发明人： R. Stanley Williams ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Douglas Ohlberg ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Duncan Stewart

    IPC分类号： H01L29/08

    CPC分类号： G11C13/02 ,  G11C13/0009 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  H01L51/0591

    摘要： A switching device includes at least one bottom electrode and at least one top electrode. The top electrode crosses the bottom electrode at a non-zero angle, thereby forming a junction. A metal oxide layer is established on at least one of the bottom electrode or the top electrode. A molecular layer including a monolayer of organic molecules and a source of water molecules is established in the junction. Upon introduction of a forward bias, the molecular layer facilitates a redox reaction between the electrodes, thereby reducing a tunneling gap between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 开关装置包括至少一个底部电极和至少一个顶部电极。 顶部电极以非零角度穿过底部电极，从而形成结。 在底电极或顶电极中的至少一个上建立金属氧化物层。 在连接处建立了包括有机分子单层和水分子源的分子层。 在引入正向偏压时，分子层促进电极之间的氧化还原反应，从而减少电极之间的隧道间隙。

    Scalable, component-accessible, and highly interconnected three-dimensional component arrangement within a system
    7.
    发明授权
    Scalable, component-accessible, and highly interconnected three-dimensional component arrangement within a system 有权
    系统内可扩展的，可组件访问的和高度互连的三维组件布置

    公开(公告)号：US08214786B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

    申请号：US10935845

    申请日：2004-09-08

    申请人： Philip J. Kuekes ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil, Jr.

    发明人： Philip J. Kuekes ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil, Jr.

    IPC分类号： G06F17/50

    CPC分类号： G06F1/18 ,  G06F17/509 ,  H05K7/1444

    摘要： Embodiments of the present invention include dense, but accessible and well-interconnected component arrangements within multi-component systems, such as high-end multi-processor computer systems, and methods for constructing such arrangements. In a described embodiment, integrated-circuit-containing processing components, referred to as a “flat components,” are arranged into local blocks of intercommunicating flat components. The local flat-component blocks are arranged into interconnected, primitive multi-local-block repeating units, and the primitive local-block repeating units are layered together in a three-dimensional, regularly repeating structure that can be assembled to approximately fill any specified three-dimensional volume. The arrangement provides for relatively short, direct pathways from the surface of the specified volume to any particular local block and flat component within the three-dimensional arrangement.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括在诸如高端多处理器计算机系统的多组件系统内的密集但可访问和良好互连的组件布置，以及用于构造这种布置的方法。 在所描述的实施例中，被称为“平面部件”的集成电路的处理部件被布置在相互连通的平面部件的局部块中。 本地平面组件块被布置成互连的原始多局部块重复单元，并且原始局部块重复单元以三维的规则重复的结构分层在一起，其可以被组装以大致填充任何指定的三 维数。 该装置提供从指定体积的表面到三维布置中的任何特定局部块和平坦部件的相对短的直接通路。

    Dynamically reconfigurable holograms with electronically erasable programmable intermediate layers
    8.
    发明授权
    Dynamically reconfigurable holograms with electronically erasable programmable intermediate layers 有权
    具有电子可擦除可编程中间层的动态可重构全息图

    公开(公告)号：US08149485B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

    申请号：US12317731

    申请日：2008-12-29

    申请人： Jingjing Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

    发明人： Jingjing Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

    IPC分类号： G03H1/08 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02F1/01

    CPC分类号： G03H1/22 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0224 ,  G03H2225/22 ,  G03H2225/32 ,  G03H2225/33 ,  G03H2225/60 ,  G03H2240/24 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/765

    摘要： Dynamically reconfigurable holograms with electronically erasable programmable intermediate layers are disclosed. An example apparatus includes first nanowires, each of the first nanowires having protuberances along a length thereof. The example apparatus also includes second nanowires arranged approximately perpendicular to the first nanowires, the protuberances of the first nanowires being approximately parallel to corresponding ones of the second nanowires. In addition, a layer is disposed between the first and second nanowires. The layer is to control refractive indices at nanowire intersections at intersecting ones of the first and second nanowires.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有电子可擦除可编程中间层的动态可重构全息图。 示例性设备包括第一纳米线，第一纳米线中的每一个具有沿其长度的突起。 示例性装置还包括大致垂直于第一纳米线布置的第二纳米线，第一纳米线的突起大致平行于第二纳米线中的相应纳米线。 此外，在第一和第二纳米线之间设置一层。 该层用于控制在第一和第二纳米线的相交处的纳米线交点处的折射率。

    Sub-diffraction-limited imaging systems and methods
    9.
    发明授权
    Sub-diffraction-limited imaging systems and methods 有权
    次衍射限制成像系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08045253B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

    申请号：US12473402

    申请日：2009-05-28

    申请人： Jingjing Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    发明人： Jingjing Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    IPC分类号： G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02B5/18

    CPC分类号： G02B27/56 ,  G01D5/30 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F2202/027 ,  G02F2202/20 ,  G02F2202/30 ,  G02F2202/36

    摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems and methods for obtaining images of objects with higher resolution than the diffraction limit. In one aspect, a method for collecting evanescent waves scattered from an object comprises electronically configuring a reconfigurable device to operate as a grating for one or more lattice periods using a computing device. Propagating waves scattered from the object pass through the reconfigurable device and a portion of evanescent waves scattered from the object are projected into the far field of the object. The method includes detecting propagating waves and detecting the portion of evanescent waves projected into the far field for each lattice period using an imaging system.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及用于获得具有比衍射极限更高分辨率的物体的图像的系统和方法。 一方面，一种用于收集从物体散射的ev逝波的方法包括使用计算装置电子地配置可重构装置作为一个或多个晶格周期的光栅。 从物体散射的传播波通过可重构装置，并且从物体散射的一部分ev逝波被投射到物体的远场中。 该方法包括使用成像系统检测传播波并且检测投射到远场中的每个格周期的瞬逝波的部分。