公开(公告)号：US5726500A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US549812

申请日：1995-12-07

Applicant: Jean-Yves Duboz ,  Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Philippe Bois

Inventor： Jean-Yves Duboz ,  Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Philippe Bois

IPC: H01L27/146 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/50 ,  H01L29/44

CPC classification number: H01L27/1465 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48463 ,  H01L2924/10253

Abstract: Semiconductor hybrid components, especially linear infrared detectors produced by hybridization. A main substrate has integrated thereon active elements which cannot be produced on a silicon substrate. The substrate is made, for example, of AsGa, InP, HgCdTe or PbTe. Several silicon chips are mounted on the main substrate, by hybridization using indium balls. These chips include the read and multiplexing circuits. The silicon chips remain of limited size (a few millimeters) so that the differential thermal expansion stresses are limited, but the detection array may be produced as one piece without butt-joining. It is therefore possible to produce arrays of great length (several centimeters) and of high resolution (at least a thousand points).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 00448第 371 1995年12月7日第 102（e）日期1995年12月7日PCT提交1995年4月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 28006 日期1995年10月19日半导体混合元件，特别是通过杂交产生的线性红外探测器。 主衬底上集成有不能在硅衬底上产生的有源元件。 衬底例如由AsGa，InP，HgCdTe或PbTe制成。 通过使用铟球杂交，将几个硅芯片安装在主基板上。 这些芯片包括读和多路复用电路。 硅芯片保持有限的尺寸（几毫米），使得差分热膨胀应力受到限制，但是检测阵列可以制成一体而不具有对接。 因此，可以生产长度（几厘米）和高分辨率（至少一千点）的阵列。

公开(公告)号：US5869844A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US373889

申请日：1995-01-17

Applicant: Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Philippe Bois

Inventor： Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Philippe Bois

IPC: H01L31/10 ,  G02F1/017 ,  G02F1/355 ,  G02F1/377 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/101

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/01725 ,  G02F1/3556 ,  G02F1/377 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035236 ,  G02F1/01708 ,  G02F2001/01758

Abstract: Device for the detection and processing of optical radiations, comprising at least one quantum well having asymmetric composition, said well consisting of a stack of layers of materials having differing gaps.

Abstract translation: 用于检测和处理光学辐射的装置，包括至少一个具有不对称组成的量子阱，所述阱由具有不同间隙的一叠材料组成。

公开(公告)号：US5228777A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-20

申请号：US788354

申请日：1991-11-06

Applicant: Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Philippe Bois

Inventor： Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Philippe Bois

IPC: H01L31/0352

CPC classification number: G01J5/20 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035236

Abstract: An electronic bolometer comprises at least a quantum well between two barrier layers. It has an input side parallel to the quantum-well layer and receiving a beam at a quasi-normal incidence angle. Two electrodes disposed perpendicularly to the quantum-well layers allow to measure a change in the resistivity of said quantum well.

Abstract translation: 电子测辐射热谱计包括两个阻挡层之间的至少一个量子阱。 它具有与量子阱层平行的输入侧，并且以准正入射角接收光束。 垂直于量子阱层设置的两个电极允许测量所述量子阱的电阻率的变化。

公开(公告)号：US5506418A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-09

申请号：US407660

申请日：1995-03-21

Applicant: Philippe Bois ,  Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Borge Vinter ,  Jean Massies ,  Gerard Neu ,  Nicolas Grandjean

Inventor： Philippe Bois ,  Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Borge Vinter ,  Jean Massies ,  Gerard Neu ,  Nicolas Grandjean

IPC: H01L31/0352 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L31/0328 ,  H01L31/0336

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  H01L31/035236

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave detector formed of semiconductor materials includes at least one quantum well in which there is provided a fine layer of a material with a gap width that is smaller than that of the quantum well layer. For example, in the case of a GaAlAs/GaAs/GaAlAs, there is provision for a fine layer of InAs. In this way, the difference of energy levels between the two permitted levels is increased and detection of short wavelengths may be accomplished.

Abstract translation: 由半导体材料形成的电磁波检测器包括至少一个量子阱，其中提供了具有小于量子阱层的间隙宽度的间隙宽度的材料的细小层。 例如，在GaAlAs / GaAs / GaAlAs的情况下，提供了精细的InAs层。 以这种方式，增加两个允许电平之间的能级差异，并且可以实现短波长的检测。

公开(公告)号：US5326984A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US906659

申请日：1992-06-30

Applicant: Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Philippe Bois

Inventor： Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Philippe Bois

IPC: H01L31/0352 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/56 ,  H01L31/06

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  H01L31/035236

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave detector comprises a stack of quantum wells included between an ohmic contact and a rectifier junction which may be a barrier (Al.sub.y Ga.sub.1-y As) with a forbidden band width that is greater than that of the barriers of the quantum wells.

Abstract translation: 电磁波检测器包括包括在欧姆接触和整流器结之间的量子阱堆，其可以是阻挡带（AlyGa1-yAs），其禁带宽度大于量子阱的阻挡带宽。

公开(公告)号：US20060238854A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11379876

申请日：2006-04-24

Applicant: Riad Haidar ,  Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Jerome Primot

Inventor： Riad Haidar ,  Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Jerome Primot

IPC: G02F2/02

CPC classification number: G02F1/3534 ,  G02F2001/3548

Abstract: In a nonlinear optical medium such as the gallium arsenide, two collinear incident monochromatic waves are injected to generate a monochromatic wave. The medium induces between the three waves a propagation phase-shift that has a value π if the three waves travel a coherence length in the medium and that is compensated at the value 0 modulo 2π each time that the three waves have travelled a periodic distance in the medium. In order to significantly increase the conversion efficiency, the periodic distance between two successive bounces of total internal reflection of the waves in zig-zag is strictly less than the coherence length. The high conversion efficiency on a very short material length leads to product high-power coherent optical sources particularly with wavelengths of approximately 10 μm.

Abstract translation: 在诸如砷化镓的非线性光学介质中，注入两个共线入射单色波以产生单色波。 如果三个波行进介质中的相干长度，并且每当三个波已经行进了周期性距离时以0pi的值2pi补偿，则介质在三个波之间引起传播相移，其具有值pi 介质。 为了显着提高转换效率，在之字形中波的全内反射两次连续反弹之间的周期距离严格小于相干长度。 在非常短的材料长度上的高转换效率导致产品大功率相干光源，特别是具有大约10um的波长。

公开(公告)号：US07426075B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-16

申请号：US11379876

申请日：2006-04-24

Applicant: Riad Haïdar ,  Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Jéröme Primot

Inventor： Riad Haïdar ,  Emmanuel Rosencher ,  Jéröme Primot

IPC: G02F1/35 ,  G02F2/02 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/3534 ,  G02F2001/3548

Abstract: In a nonlinear optical medium such as the gallium arsenide, two collinear incident monochromatic waves are injected to generate a monochromatic wave. The medium induces between the three waves a propagation phase-shift that has a value π if the three waves travel a coherence length in the medium and that is compensated at the value 0 modulo 2π each time that the three waves have travelled a periodic distance in the medium. In order to significantly increase the conversion efficiency, the periodic distance between two successive bounces of total internal reflection of the waves in zig-zag is strictly less than the coherence length. The high conversion efficiency on a very short material length leads to product high-power coherent optical sources particularly with wavelengths of approximately 10 μm.

Abstract translation: 在诸如砷化镓的非线性光学介质中，注入两个共线入射单色波以产生单色波。 如果三个波行进介质中的相干长度，并且每当三个波已经行进了周期性距离时以0pi的值2pi补偿，则介质在三个波之间引起传播相移，其具有值pi 介质。 为了显着提高转换效率，在之字形中波的全内反射两次连续反弹之间的周期距离严格小于相干长度。 在非常短的材料长度上的高转换效率导致产品大功率相干光源，特别是具有大约10um的波长。

公开(公告)号：US06236045B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09218154

申请日：1998-12-22

Applicant: Emmanuel Rosencher ,  François Micheron

Inventor： Emmanuel Rosencher ,  François Micheron

IPC: H01L310328

CPC classification number: G01J5/061 ,  G01J5/20

Abstract: An infrared imaging device including a quantum device positioned and configured to detect infrared transmission at ambient temperature, a cooler thermally coupled to the quantum device, and controller for controlling the cooler based on a function of plural image-taking parameters as a command.

Abstract translation: 一种红外成像装置，包括定位和配置为检测环境温度下的红外透射的量子器件，与该量子器件热耦合的冷却器，以及用于基于多个摄像参数作为命令的功能来控制冷却器的控制器。

公开(公告)号：US5311278A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-10

申请号：US957777

申请日：1992-10-08

Applicant: Emmanuel Rosencher

Inventor： Emmanuel Rosencher

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G02F1/017 ,  G01J3/443

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G02F1/017

Abstract: A light intensity modulator with a predefined range of modulation wavelengths (preferably a narrow range) can be adjusted by a control signal. This modulator receives a light beam and retransmits a modulated light beam in which any wavelength within the modulation range is modulated. A light intensity detector receives this modulated beam and outputs an electrical signal which is a function of the luminous intensity detected. Such a device finds particular application as a spectrophotometer.

Abstract translation: 具有预定范围的调制波长（优选窄范围）的光强调制器可以通过控制信号来调节。 该调制器接收光束并重新调制其中调制范围内的任何波长的调制光束。 光强检测器接收该调制束并输出作为检测到的发光强度的函数的电信号。 这种装置发现特​​定的应用作为分光光度计。

公开(公告)号：US07349149B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US11587079

申请日：2005-02-23

Applicant: Michel Lefebvre ,  Aude Desormeaux ,  Emmanuel Rosencher

Inventor： Michel Lefebvre ,  Aude Desormeaux ,  Emmanuel Rosencher

IPC: G02F1/39

CPC classification number: G02F1/39 ,  G02F2202/07

Abstract: The oscillator comprises two resonant cavities in which a non-linear crystal (3) is situated. The incident pumping radiation Rpe follows an emitting path across the crystal, the generated signal and complementary radiation carry out numerous emitted and return paths in the cavities, hence across the crystal and are thus converted into an inverse pumping radiation on the return paths thereof. According to the invention, a device (4) is incorporated in the oscillator for reflection of a fraction of the pumping radiation equivalent to the inverse pumping radiation in the absence of the device.

Abstract translation: 该振荡器包括两个谐振腔，其中位于非线性晶体（3）。 入射的泵浦辐射R pe遵循晶体两端的发射路径，所产生的信号和互补辐射在空腔中实现许多发射和返回路径，因此跨越晶体，并因此被转换为反向泵浦 在其返回路径上的辐射。 根据本发明，在不存在该装置的情况下，将装置（4）结合在振荡器中用于反射相当于反向泵浦辐射的泵浦辐射的一部分。