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    Variable constant force hydraulic components and systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Variable constant force hydraulic components and systems 失效
    可变恒力液压元件和系统

    公开(公告)号：US5529152A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

    申请号：US272208

    申请日：1994-07-08

    申请人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods

    发明人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods

    IPC分类号： F16F9/46 ,  B60G17/08

    CPC分类号： F16F9/46

    摘要： An embodiment of the present invention is a valve for selectively establishing communication of a fluid between first and second fluid bodies having first and second pressures, respectively. A valve element is carried within a valve body for linear reciprocal movement along a valve axis between a first position wherein an operative portion at the front of the valve element blocks communication between the first and the second fluid bodies and a second position wherein the first and second fluid bodies are in communication. The movement is responsive to a rearward force exerted by the fluid on the valve element due to the first pressure. The rearward force is less than the product of the first pressure and a cross-sectional area of the first fluid swept by the valve element. An actuator is located at or behind the valve element for applying and modulating forward force to the valve element for controlling the response of the valve element to the first pressure when the valve is located between the first and second positions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例是一种用于选择性地建立具有第一和第二压力的第一和第二流体之间的流体的连通的阀。 阀元件被承载在阀体内，用于在第一位置之间沿阀轴线线性往复运动，其中阀元件前部的操作部分阻挡第一和第二流体之间的连通，第二位置，其中第一和第二位置 第二流体相互连通。 由于第一压力，该运动响应由阀体上的流体施加的向后的力。 向后的力小于由阀元件扫过的第一流体的第一压力和横截面面积的乘积。 致动器位于阀元件的后面或后面，用于向阀元件施加和调节向前的力，以在阀位于第一和第二位置之间时控制阀元件对第一压力的响应。

    Computer optimized adaptive suspension system having combined shock absorber/air spring unit
    3.
    发明授权
    Computer optimized adaptive suspension system having combined shock absorber/air spring unit 失效
    具有组合减震器/空气弹簧单元的计算机优化的自适应悬架系统

    公开(公告)号：US4722548A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-02

    申请号：US913608

    申请日：1986-09-29

    申请人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods

    发明人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods

    IPC分类号： B60G17/015 ,  G06G7/70

    CPC分类号： B60G17/0155 ,  B60G2202/152 ,  B60G2202/24 ,  B60G2400/252 ,  B60G2400/51222 ,  B60G2500/10 ,  B60G2500/22 ,  B60G2500/30 ,  B60G2600/182 ,  B60G2600/184 ,  B60G2600/26 ,  B60G2800/012 ,  B60G2800/24 ,  B60G2800/912

    摘要： A vehicle suspension system in which a computer controls damping and spring forces to optimize ride and handling characteristics under a wide range of driving conditions. A combined shock absorber/air spring unit is connected between the wheel and frame of a vehicle. The shock absorber includes a hydraulic sensor which provides signals to the computer which are representative of the position of the piston within the shock absorber. The computer utilizes these signals to control compression and rebound hydraulic pressure regulators to produce preprogrammed compression and rebound damping forces that will yield the desired ride and handling. The air spring may be connected in series with the shock absorber for compression and rebound along the same axis. Pressure sensors and air pressure inlet and outlet valves are connected to the computer for adjusting the pressure within the air spring to provide the desired spring rate.

    摘要翻译： 一种车辆悬架系统，其中计算机控制阻尼和弹簧力以在宽范围的驾驶条件下优化乘坐和操纵特性。 组合的减震器/空气弹簧单元连接在车辆的车轮和车架之间。 减震器包括液压传感器，其向计算机提供代表活塞在减震器内的位置的信号。 计算机利用这些信号来控制压缩和回弹液压调节器以产生预编程的压缩和回弹阻尼力，这将产生期望的乘坐和操纵。 空气弹簧可以与减震器串联连接，以沿相同的轴线进行压缩和回弹。 压力传感器和空气压力入口和出口阀连接到计算机，用于调节空气弹簧内的压力以提供所需的弹簧刚度。

    Computer optimized adaptive suspension system
    4.
    发明授权
    Computer optimized adaptive suspension system 失效
    计算机优化适应性悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号：US4634142A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

    申请号：US644806

    申请日：1984-08-27

    申请人： Lonnie K. Woods ,  James M. Hamilton

    发明人： Lonnie K. Woods ,  James M. Hamilton

    IPC分类号： B60G17/015 ,  B60G17/04

    CPC分类号： B60G17/0155 ,  B60G2500/10 ,  B60G2600/184 ,  B60G2800/012 ,  B60G2800/24 ,  B60G2800/912

    摘要： A vehicle suspension system in which a computer controls damping and spring forces to optimize ride and handling characteristics under a wide range of driving conditions. A controllable shock absorber connected between the wheel and frame of the vehicle includes a hydraulic sensor which provides signals to the computer which are representative of the position of the piston within the shock absorber. The computer utilizes these position signals to control compression and rebound hydraulic pressure regulators by continuously computing, utilizing programmed algorithms, compression and rebound damping forces that will yield the desired ride and handling characteristics. An air spring may be connected with the shock absorber for compression and rebound along the same axis. Pressure sensors and air pressure inlet and outlet valves are connected to the computer for adjusting the pressure within the air spring to provide the desired spring rate.

    摘要翻译： 一种车辆悬架系统，其中计算机控制阻尼和弹簧力以在宽范围的驾驶条件下优化乘坐和操纵特性。 连接在车辆的车轮和框架之间的可控减震器包括液压传感器，该液压传感器向计算机提供代表活塞在减震器内的位置的信号。 计算机利用这些位置信号通过连续计算，利用编程算法，压缩和回弹阻尼力来控制压缩和回弹液压调节器，这将产生所需的乘坐和操纵特性。 空气弹簧可以与减震器连接，以沿相同的轴线进行压缩和回弹。 压力传感器和空气压力入口和出口阀连接到计算机，用于调节空气弹簧内的压力以提供所需的弹簧刚度。

    Computer optimized adaptive suspension system
    5.
    发明授权
    Computer optimized adaptive suspension system 失效
    计算机优化适应性悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号：US4468050A

    公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

    申请号：US523279

    申请日：1983-08-15

    申请人： Lonnie K. Woods ,  James M. Hamilton

    发明人： Lonnie K. Woods ,  James M. Hamilton

    IPC分类号： B60G17/00 ,  B60G17/015 ,  B60G17/08 ,  B60G23/00 ,  G05B13/00 ,  G05B13/02 ,  B60G11/26

    CPC分类号： B60G17/08 ,  B60G17/0155 ,  B60G2500/10 ,  B60G2600/184 ,  B60G2800/012 ,  B60G2800/24 ,  B60G2800/912 ,  B60G2800/916 ,  Y10S280/01

    摘要： A vehicle suspension system in which a computer controls damping and spring forces to optimize ride and handling characteristics under a wide range of driving conditions. A controllable shock absorber connected between the wheel and frame of the vehicle includes a hydraulic sensor which provides signals to the computer which are representative of the position of the piston within the shock absorber. The computer utilizes these position signals to control compression and rebound hydraulic pressure regulators by continuously computing, utilizing programmed algorithms, compression and rebound damping forces that will yield the desired ride and handling characteristics. An air spring may be connected with the shock absorber for compression and rebound along the same axis. Pressure sensors and air pressure inlet and outlet valves are connected to the computer for adjusting the pressure within the air spring to provide the desired spring rate.

    摘要翻译： 一种车辆悬架系统，其中计算机控制阻尼和弹簧力以在宽范围的驾驶条件下优化乘坐和操纵特性。 连接在车辆的车轮和框架之间的可控减震器包括液压传感器，该液压传感器向计算机提供代表活塞在减震器内的位置的信号。 计算机利用这些位置信号通过连续计算，利用编程算法，压缩和回弹阻尼力来控制压缩和回弹液压调节器，这将产生所需的乘坐和操纵特性。 空气弹簧可以与减震器连接，以沿相同的轴线进行压缩和回弹。 压力传感器和空气压力入口和出口阀连接到计算机，用于调节空气弹簧内的压力以提供所需的弹簧刚度。

    Variable constant force hydraulic components and systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Variable constant force hydraulic components and systems 失效
    可变恒力液压元件和系统

    公开(公告)号：US5735372A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

    申请号：US633928

    申请日：1996-04-17

    申请人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods

    发明人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods

    IPC分类号： F16F9/46 ,  B60G17/08

    CPC分类号： F16F9/46

    摘要： An embodiment of the present invention is a valve for selectively establishing communication of a fluid between first and second fluid bodies having first and second pressures, respectively. A valve element is carried within a valve body for liner reciprocal movement along a valve axis between a first position wherein an operative portion at the front of the valve element blocks communication between the first and the second fluid bodies and a second position wherein the first and second fluid bodies are in communication. The movement is responsive to a rearward force exerted by the fluid on the valve element due to the first pressure. The rearward force is less than the product of the first pressure and a cross-sectional area of the first fluid swept by the valve element. An actuator is located at or behind the valve element for applying and modulating forward force to the valve element for controlling the response of the valve element to the first pressure when the valve is located between the first and second positions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例是一种用于选择性地建立具有第一和第二压力的第一和第二流体之间的流体的连通的阀。 阀元件被承载在阀体内，用于在第一位置和第二位置之间沿着阀轴线沿着阀轴线往复运动，其中阀元件前部的操作部分阻挡在第一和第二流体之间的连通，第二位置， 第二流体相互连通。 由于第一压力，该运动响应由阀体上的流体施加的向后的力。 向后的力小于由阀元件扫过的第一流体的第一压力和横截面面积的乘积。 致动器位于阀元件的后面或后面，用于向阀元件施加和调节向前的力，以在阀位于第一和第二位置之间时控制阀元件对第一压力的响应。

    Air spring control system and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Air spring control system and method 失效
    空气弹簧控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US4651838A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-24

    申请号：US661196

    申请日：1984-10-15

    申请人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods ,  Michael W. Godwin

    发明人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods ,  Michael W. Godwin

    IPC分类号： B60G17/015 ,  B60G17/019 ,  G01G5/06 ,  G01G19/10 ,  G01G5/04

    CPC分类号： B60G17/0155 ,  B60G17/01933 ,  G01G19/10 ,  G01G5/06 ,  B60G2204/111 ,  B60G2400/252 ,  B60G2401/00 ,  Y10S280/01

    摘要： A method and system are set forth for determining the force necessary to separate a first and a second mass by using an inflatable member such as an air spring. More specifically, the invention includes a system and method for load leveling of a vehicle. The system and method includes means for determining the weight on each spring by inflating the spring at a substantially constant rate. The pressure of the gas within the air spring is sensed at time intervals and, through a microprocessor or the like, the sensed pressure at the time intervals is assembled into a pressure-time history. From the pressure time history, the pressure is determined at which the chassis begins to lift. The determined pressure is processed to give an indication of the weight of the chassis borne by the air spring. The foregoing procedure is repeated for each air spring so that a gross vehicle weight can be determined as well as the distribution of weight upon each air spring. Once weight borne by each spring is known, the control can supply the correct pressure to the air spring to support such weight at the desird height.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种方法和系统，用于通过使用诸如空气弹簧的可充气构件来确定分离第一和第二质量所需的力。 更具体地，本发明包括用于车辆的负载调平的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括用于通过以基本恒定的速率使弹簧膨胀来确定每个弹簧的重量的装置。 在时间间隔内感测空气弹簧内的气体的压力，并且通过微处理器等将在时间间隔的感测压力组装成压力时间历史。 根据压力时间历史，确定底盘开始升高的压力。 处理确定的压力以给出由空气弹簧承载的底盘的重量的指示。 对于每个空气弹簧重复上述过程，使得可以确定总车辆重量以及每个空气弹簧上的重量分布。 一旦知道每个弹簧承受的重量，控制器可以向空气弹簧提供正确的压力，以在非常高的高度支撑这种重量。

    Air spring control system and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Air spring control system and method 失效
    空气弹簧控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US4783089A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-08

    申请号：US760141

    申请日：1985-07-29

    申请人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods ,  Michael W. Godwin

    发明人： James M. Hamilton ,  Lonnie K. Woods ,  Michael W. Godwin

    IPC分类号： B60G17/015 ,  B60G17/019 ,  G01G5/06 ,  G01G19/10 ,  B60G17/00

    CPC分类号： G01G5/06 ,  B60G17/0155 ,  B60G17/01933 ,  G01G19/10 ,  B60G2204/111 ,  B60G2400/252 ,  B60G2401/00

    摘要： A method and system are set forth for leveling a vehicle chassis supported on air springs. The system and method include a position switch at each air spring which is adapted to generate a signal when the spring is compressed to or beyond a desired length representing the desired level for the vehicle chassis. Based upon the duration of the signal over a time interval a duty cycle for the spring is established. If the duty cycle is below a desired valve or range of valves this indicates the chassis is too high and the system incrementally deflates the spring. If the duty cycle is above the desired valve or range of valves this indicates the chassis is too low and the spring is incremetally deflated. Accordingly, leveling can take place when the vehicle is in motion.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于使支撑在空气弹簧上的车辆底盘整平的方法和系统。 该系统和方法包括在每个空气弹簧处的位置开关，其适于当弹簧被压缩到或超过表示车辆底盘的期望水平的期望长度时产生信号。 基于信号在一段时间间隔的持续时间，建立了弹簧的占空比。 如果占空比低于期望的阀门或阀门范围，则表示机架太高，并且系统逐渐缩小弹簧。 如果占空比高于所需的阀门或阀门范围，则表明机箱太低，弹簧逐渐放气。 因此，当车辆运动时可以进行调平。

    Computer optimized adaptive suspension system having combined shock absorber/air spring unit
    10.
    发明授权
    Computer optimized adaptive suspension system having combined shock absorber/air spring unit 失效
    具有组合减震器/空气弹簧单元的计算机优化的自适应悬架系统

    公开(公告)号：US4468739A

    公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

    申请号：US352239

    申请日：1982-02-25

    申请人： Lonnie K. Woods ,  James M. Hamilton

    发明人： Lonnie K. Woods ,  James M. Hamilton

    IPC分类号： B60G17/015 ,  B60G9/00

    CPC分类号： B60G17/0155 ,  B60G2202/152 ,  B60G2202/24 ,  B60G2400/252 ,  B60G2400/51222 ,  B60G2500/10 ,  B60G2500/22 ,  B60G2500/30 ,  B60G2600/182 ,  B60G2600/26

    摘要： A vehicle suspension system in which a computer controls damping and spring forces to optimize ride and handling characteristics under a wide range of driving conditions. A combined shock absorber/air spring unit is connected between the wheel and frame of a vehicle. The shock absorber includes a hydraulic sensor which provides signals to the computer which are representative of the position of the piston within the shock absorber. The computer utilizes these signals to control compression and rebound hydraulic pressure regulators to produce preprogrammed compression and rebound damping forces that will yield the desired ride and handling. The air spring may be connected in series with the shock absorber for compression and rebound along the same axis. Pressure sensors and air pressure inlet and outlet valves are connected to the computer for adjusting the pressure within the air spring to provide the desired spring rate.

    摘要翻译： 一种车辆悬架系统，其中计算机控制阻尼和弹簧力以在宽范围的驾驶条件下优化乘坐和操纵特性。 组合的减震器/空气弹簧单元连接在车辆的车轮和车架之间。 减震器包括液压传感器，其向计算机提供代表活塞在减震器内的位置的信号。 计算机利用这些信号来控制压缩和回弹液压调节器，以产生预编程的压缩和回弹阻尼力，这将产生所需的乘坐和操纵。 空气弹簧可以与减震器串联连接，以沿相同的轴线进行压缩和回弹。 压力传感器和空气压力入口和出口阀连接到计算机，用于调节空气弹簧内的压力以提供所需的弹簧刚度。