PRODUCTION OF PROPYLENE IN A FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT

    公开(公告)号:US20180050969A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-22

    申请号:US15681832

    申请日:2017-08-21

    IPC分类号: C07C4/06 C10G57/02

    摘要: A process and apparatus for catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feedstock employing circulating fluidized bed reactor-regenerator configuration for maximizing the yield of propylene (C3 olefin) is disclosed. The apparatus comprises two reaction zones operating under different temperature and weight hourly space velocity (WHSV), one primary zone for cracking of hydrocarbon feedstock and other as secondary zone for cracking of C4 fraction produced from the cracking of hydrocarbon feedstock in the primary reaction zone, optionally admixed with C4 stream from external source. Two dedicated conduits equipped with valves for control of catalyst flow rate are provided to supply the hot catalyst from a common catalyst regeneration zone wherein the catalyst flowing though conduit connected to the secondary reaction zone is cooled employing a heat exchanging device. The lower temperature achieved in secondary reaction zone on account of exchange of heat along with lower weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) selectively promotes oligomerisation of C4 fraction before being cracked to produce C3 olefin in the subsequent portion of the reaction zone (primary).

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MIXING AND ATOMIZING A HYDROCARBON STREAM USING A DILUENT/DISPERSION STREAM
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MIXING AND ATOMIZING A HYDROCARBON STREAM USING A DILUENT/DISPERSION STREAM 有权
    用于混合和引导使用稀释/流散流的烃流的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160340598A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-24

    申请号:US15159771

    申请日:2016-05-19

    IPC分类号: C10G75/04 B01F5/04 B01F3/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for mixing and atomizing a hydrocarbon stream using a diluent/dispersion stream. The apparatus comprises an inner conduit having an inlet for receiving the diluent/dispersion stream; an outer conduit having an inlet for receiving the hydrocarbon stream and an outlet for dispensing a mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and the dispersion/diluent streams; said outer conduit concentric to the inner conduit to define at least a first annular space and a second annular space; the first annular space being located downstream of the inlet of the outer conduit, said first annular space enabling formation of a thin film of the hydrocarbon stream between an outer surface of the inner conduit and an inner surface of the outer conduit; the second annular space being located downstream of the first annular space, said second annular space having a width greater than a width of the first annular space; and the inner conduit located at about the second annular space comprises a first set orifices disposed on a periphery thereof for dispensing a first portion of the dispersion/diluent stream into the thin film of hydrocarbon stream to cross-shear the thin film and form the mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and the dispersion/diluent streams.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用稀释剂/分散体流混合和雾化烃流的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有用于接收稀释剂/分散体流的入口的内导管; 具有用于接收烃流的入口和用于分配包含烃和分散体/稀释剂流的混合物的出口的外部导管; 所述外导管与所述内导管同心,以限定至少第一环形空间和第二环形空间; 所述第一环形空间位于所述外导管的入口的下游,所述第一环形空间能够在所述内导管的外表面和所述外导管的内表面之间形成所述烃流的薄膜; 所述第二环形空间位于所述第一环形空间的下游,所述第二环形空间的宽度大于所述第一环形空间的宽度; 并且位于第二环形空间周围的内部导管包括设置在其周边上的第一组孔,用于将第一部分分散体/稀释剂流分配到烃流的薄膜中以交叉剪切薄膜并形成混合物 包括烃和分散/稀释剂流。