Internal combustion engine and vehicle incorporating same
    1.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine and vehicle incorporating same 有权
    内燃机和车辆相结合

    公开(公告)号:US08181614B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-22

    申请号:US12702530

    申请日:2010-02-09

    申请人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    发明人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: An internal combustion engine includes a main enlarged member extended towards a camshaft for forming reed valve chambers. The main enlarged member is integrally provided on a head cover of the engine at a location at which reed valves for controlling supply of secondary air to an exhaust system are disposed. The main enlarged member is extended towards the camshaft for increasing volume of the reed valve chambers while avoiding the increase in size of the head cover. A recessed portion is provided on a cam cap fastened to a cylinder head of the engine. A portion of the main enlarged member is inserted into the recessed portion such that cam cap cooperates with the cylinder head for rotatably supporting the camshaft.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机包括朝向凸轮轴延伸的用于形成簧片阀室的主扩大件。 主放大构件一体地设置在发动机的顶盖上,在该位置处设置用于控制向排气系统供给二次空气的簧片阀。 主放大部件朝向凸轮轴延伸,以增加簧片阀室的体积,同时避免头盖的尺寸增大。 在固定到发动机的气缸盖上的凸轮帽上设置凹部。 主扩大构件的一部分插入到凹部中,使得凸轮盖与气缸盖协作以可旋转地支撑凸轮轴。

    Four-cycle air-oil cooled engine, and vehicle incorporating same
    2.
    发明申请
    Four-cycle air-oil cooled engine, and vehicle incorporating same 有权
    四冲程空气 - 油冷却发动机,车辆结合相同

    公开(公告)号:US20100065011A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12584603

    申请日:2009-09-09

    申请人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    发明人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    IPC分类号: F02B77/00

    摘要: A four-cycle air-oil cooled engine includes a cylinder head having a spark plug mounting hole formed therein, and a ring-like groove formed therein and surrounding the spark plug mounting hole. The cylinder head is formed with first and second co-planar sealing surfaces, disposed on a plane perpendicular to an axis of the spark plug mounting hole, and having an opening end of the ring-like groove disposed therebetween. The ring-like groove defines an oil jacket around the periphery of the spark plug mounting hole. A cover member having a flat surface opposed to the first and second flat sealing surfaces of the cylinder head is secured to the cylinder head such that a single gasket is interposed between the first and second sealing surfaces and the flat surface of the cover member.

    摘要翻译: 四冲程空气 - 油冷却发动机包括其中形成有火花塞安装孔的气缸盖和形成在其中并围绕火花塞安装孔的环形槽。 气缸盖形成有第一和第二共面密封表面,其设置在垂直于火花塞安装孔的轴线的平面上,并且其间设置有环状槽的开口端。 环形槽围绕火花塞安装孔的周边限定油套。 具有与气缸盖的第一和第二平坦密封面相对的平坦表面的盖构件固定到气缸盖,使得单个垫圈插入在第一和第二密封表面与盖构件的平坦表面之间。

    COOLING SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    3.
    发明申请
    COOLING SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090241867A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12392347

    申请日:2009-02-25

    申请人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    发明人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    IPC分类号: F02F1/14

    摘要: A cooling system of an internal combustion engine is provided that can improve flexibility of arrangement of peripheral machinery included in the engine. A cooling system of an internal combustion engine includes a crankcase; a cylinder block disposed on an upper portion of the crankcase and having a plurality of cylinder bores; a cylinder head disposed on an upper portion of the cylinder block; and an oil passage formed in a rear surface portion of the cylinder block so as to extend along a cylinder-arrangement direction. The oil temperature sensor is attached to the oil passage from the axial direction of the oil passage.

    摘要翻译: 提供内燃机的冷却系统,其可以提高包括在发动机中的外围机械的布置的灵活性。 内燃机的冷却系统包括曲轴箱; 气缸体,其设置在所述曲轴箱的上部并且具有多个气缸孔; 设置在气缸体的上部的气缸盖; 以及形成在气缸体的后表面部分中以沿着气缸排列方向延伸的油通道。 油温传感器从油路的轴向安装在油路上。

    Method of manufacturing a rotary anode type X-ray tube
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a rotary anode type X-ray tube 失效
    旋转阳极型X射线管的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5298293A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US799162

    申请日:1991-11-27

    IPC分类号: F16C33/10 H01J35/10 B05D3/12

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an X-ray tube comprises the steps of applying the bearing portions with liquid metal lubricant and heating the bearing portions defined by a rotary structure and a stationary shaft to a temperature of 200.degree. C. or more in a vacuum condition. An apparatus for manufacturing an X-ray tube comprises a vacuum bell jar having a heating unit, a metal lubricant injector provided in the vacuum bell jar and a holding and controlling device for holding the rotary structure and the stationary shaft and controlling the movement and the mutual connection of the rotary structure and stationary shaft externally of the vacuum envelope.

    摘要翻译: 制造X射线管的方法包括以下步骤:在液体金属润滑剂中涂覆轴承部分,并在真空条件下将由旋转结构和固定轴限定的轴承部分加热到200℃或更高的温度。 一种用于制造X射线管的装置包括具有加热单元的真空钟罩,设置在真空钟罩中的金属润滑剂注入器,以及用于保持旋转结构和固定轴并控制运动的保持和控制装置, 真空外壳外部的旋转结构和固定轴的相互连接。

    Air conditioning apparatus comprising refrigerant shortage sensor
    6.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning apparatus comprising refrigerant shortage sensor 失效
    空调装置包括制冷剂不足传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4285207A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-25

    申请号:US59723

    申请日:1979-07-23

    摘要: A float operated switch (21) is actuated when the level of refrigerant fluid in a reservoir (11) is below a predetermined value to produce an electrical signal. The signal is delayed by 10 to 30 seconds and applied to a switch circuit (54) to disengage an electromagnetic clutch (63) and thereby de-energize a compressor (64). The clutch (63) is also disengaged by the action of a thermal switch (61) when the temperature in a space which is being air conditioned drops below a predetermined value. The operation of the float operated switch (21) is inhibited when the sensed temperature is below the predetermined value and also when a motor which drives the compressor (64) is not operating to prevent erroneous de-energization of the compressor (64).

    摘要翻译: 当储存器(11)中的制冷剂流体的水平低于预定值时,浮动操作开关(21)被致动以产生电信号。 信号被延迟10至30秒,并施加到开关电路(54)以使电磁离合器(63)脱离,从而使压缩机(64)断电。 当被空调的空间中的温度下降到预定值以下时,离合器(63)也通过热开关(61)的作用而脱离。 当感测到的温度低于预定值时,以及当驱动压缩机(64)的电动机不工作以防止压缩机(64)的错误断电时,禁止浮动操作开关(21)的操作。

    Slide type valve
    7.
    发明授权
    Slide type valve 有权
    滑阀式

    公开(公告)号:US08342205B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12662238

    申请日:2010-04-07

    IPC分类号: F16K11/065

    摘要: The slide type valve of the present invention has a structure in which a movable flowpath forming member is pressed toward a slidable sealing member by use of a spring member and in which the load of the slidable sealing member received from the movable flowpath forming member becomes equal to a constant spring load determined by a spring force of the spring member. Additionally, an attachment member holding the movable flowpath forming member that is movable to the fixed flowpath forming member has a housing hole whose shape substantially coinciding with the shape of the movable flowpath forming member. The movable flowpath forming member is housed in the housing hole so as to be slidable in a direction perpendicular to the first end surface of the fixed flowpath forming member, and, accordingly, the load distribution is uniformed both in a first seal sliding surface and in a second seal sliding surface of the slidable sealing member. Additionally, a third flowpath is formed to follow one direction so as to reach the second seal sliding surface from the first seal sliding surface, and, as a result, a pressure loss in the flowpath is minimized.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的滑动式阀具有这样的结构,其中可动流路形成构件通过使用弹簧构件朝向可滑动的密封构件挤压,并且其中从可动流路形成构件接收的可滑动密封构件的载荷变得相等 到由弹簧构件的弹簧力确定的恒定的弹簧载荷。 此外,保持可动流路形成构件的可移动到固定流路形成构件的附接构件具有与形状基本上与可动流路形成构件的形状一致的容纳孔。 可动流路形成构件容纳在容纳孔中,以能够在与固定流路形成构件的第一端面垂直的方向上滑动,因此,在第一密封滑动面和 可滑动密封构件的第二密封滑动表面。 此外,第三流路形成为沿着一个方向从第一密封件滑动表面到达第二密封件滑动表面,结果,流路中的压力损失最小化。

    Cooling system of internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Cooling system of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US08082893B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US12393600

    申请日:2009-02-26

    申请人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    发明人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    IPC分类号: F01P7/16

    摘要: A cooling system includes: an oil pump for supplying oil under pressure; a cylinder head forming part of a combustion chamber; a cooling portion formed in the cylinder head and adapted to allow circulating oil to cool heat transmitted from the combustion chamber; an oil cooler for cooling oil; and a thermostat for switching between an oil passage routed through the oil cooler and a bypass passage bypassing the oil cooler. The thermostat is disposed in an oil passage between the oil pump and the cooling portion.

    摘要翻译: 冷却系统包括:用于在压力下供油的油泵; 形成燃烧室的一部分的气缸盖; 形成在所述气缸盖中的冷却部,其适于使循环油冷却从所述燃烧室传递的热; 用于冷却油的油冷却器; 以及用于在通过油冷却器引导的油通路和绕过油冷却器的旁通通道之间切换的恒温器。 恒温器设置在油泵和冷却部之间的油路中。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND VEHICLE INCORPORATING SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND VEHICLE INCORPORATING SAME 有权
    内燃机和车辆同时进行

    公开(公告)号:US20100223915A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-09

    申请号:US12702530

    申请日:2010-02-09

    申请人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    发明人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    IPC分类号: F01N3/05 F02B77/00 F02F1/42

    摘要: An internal combustion engine includes a main enlarged member extended towards a camshaft for forming reed valve chambers. The main enlarged member is integrally provided on a head cover of the engine at a location at which reed valves for controlling supply of secondary air to an exhaust system are disposed. The main enlarged member is extended towards the camshaft for increasing volume of the reed valve chambers while avoiding the increase in size of the head cover. A recessed portion is provided on a cam cap fastened to a cylinder head of the engine. A portion of the main enlarged member is inserted into the recessed portion such that cam cap cooperates with the cylinder head for rotatably supporting the camshaft.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机包括朝向凸轮轴延伸的用于形成簧片阀室的主扩大件。 主放大构件一体地设置在发动机的顶盖上,在该位置处设置用于控制向排气系统供给二次空气的簧片阀。 主放大部件朝向凸轮轴延伸,以增加簧片阀室的体积,同时避免头盖的尺寸增大。 在固定到发动机的气缸盖上的凸轮帽上设置凹部。 主扩大构件的一部分插入到凹部中,使得凸轮盖与气缸盖配合以可旋转地支撑凸轮轴。

    COOLING SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    10.
    发明申请
    COOLING SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090241864A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12393600

    申请日:2009-02-26

    申请人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    发明人: Hiroyuki Sugiura

    IPC分类号: F01P7/16

    摘要: A cooling system includes: an oil pump for supplying oil under pressure; a cylinder head forming part of a combustion chamber; a cooling portion formed in the cylinder head and adapted to allow circulating oil to cool heat transmitted from the combustion chamber; an oil cooler for cooling oil; and a thermostat for switching between an oil passage routed through the oil cooler and a bypass passage bypassing the oil cooler. The thermostat is disposed in an oil passage between the oil pump and the cooling portion.

    摘要翻译: 冷却系统包括:用于在压力下供油的油泵; 形成燃烧室的一部分的气缸盖; 形成在所述气缸盖中的冷却部,其适于使循环油冷却从所述燃烧室传递的热; 用于冷却油的油冷却器; 以及用于在通过油冷却器引导的油路和绕过油冷却器的旁通通道之间切换的恒温器。 恒温器设置在油泵和冷却部之间的油路中。