Abstract:
Disclosed herein are various methods of forming isolation structures on FinFETs and other semiconductor devices, and the resulting devices that have such isolation structures. In one example, the method includes forming a plurality of spaced-apart trenches in a semiconducting substrate, wherein the trenches define a fin for a FinFET device, forming a layer of insulating material in the trenches, wherein the layer of insulating material covers a lower portion of the fin but not an upper portion of the fin, forming a protective material on the upper portion of the fin, and performing a heating process in an oxidizing ambient to form a thermal oxide region on the covered lower portion of the fin.
Abstract:
Embodiments are directed to a method of forming portions of a fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET). The method includes forming at least one fin, and forming a dielectric layer over at least a portion of the at least one fin. The method further includes forming a work function layer over at least a portion of the dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a source region or a drain region adjacent the at least one fin, and performing an anneal operation, wherein the anneal operation anneals the dielectric layer and either the source region or the drain region, and wherein the work function layer provides a protection function to the at least a portion of the dielectric layer during the anneal operation.
Abstract:
A method for forming an integrated circuit having a test macro using a multiple patterning lithography process (MPLP) is provided. The method includes forming an active area of the test macro having a first and second gate region during a first step of MPLP, and forming a first and second source/drain regions in the active area during a second step of the MPLP. The method also includes forming a first contact connected to the first gate region, a second contact connected to the second gate region, a third contact connected to the first source/drain region, and a forth contact connected to the source/drain region and determining if an overlay shift occurred between the first step and the second step of the step of the MPLP by testing for a short between one or more of the first contact, the second contact, the third contact, or the fourth contact.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming fin structures in a selected area of a semiconductor substrate. The method includes covering the fin structures and the semiconductor substrate with a mask and forming a trench in the mask to define no more than two exposed fin structures in the selected area. Further, the method includes removing the exposed fin structures to provide the selected area with a desired number of fin structures.
Abstract:
Methods and structures for forming fully insulated finFETs beginning with a bulk semiconductor substrate are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed in two epitaxial layers that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first epitaxial layer may be sacrificial. A final gate structure may be formed around the fin structures, and the first epitaxial layer removed to form a void between a fin and the substrate. The void may be filled with an insulator to fully insulate the fin.
Abstract:
Embodiments are directed to a method of forming portions of a fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET). The method includes forming at least one fin, and forming a dielectric layer over at least a portion of the at least one fin. The method further includes forming a work function layer over at least a portion of the dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a source region or a drain region adjacent the at least one fin, and performing an anneal operation, wherein the anneal operation anneals the dielectric layer and either the source region or the drain region, and wherein the work function layer provides a protection function to the at least a portion of the dielectric layer during the anneal operation.
Abstract:
Embodiments are directed to a method of forming portions of a fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET). The method includes forming at least one fin, and forming a dielectric layer over at least a portion of the at least one fin. The method further includes forming a work function layer over at least a portion of the dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a source region or a drain region adjacent the at least one fin, and performing an anneal operation, wherein the anneal operation anneals the dielectric layer and either the source region or the drain region, and wherein the work function layer provides a protection function to the at least a portion of the dielectric layer during the anneal operation.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming fin structures in a selected area of a semiconductor substrate. The method includes covering the fin structures and the semiconductor substrate with a mask and forming a trench in the mask to define no more than two exposed fin structures in the selected area. Further, the method includes removing the exposed fin structures to provide the selected area with a desired number of fin structures.
Abstract:
A method for forming an integrated circuit having a test macro using a multiple patterning lithography process (MPLP) is provided. The method includes forming an active area of the test macro having a first and second gate region during a first step of MPLP, and forming a first and second source/drain regions in the active area during a second step of the MPLP. The method also includes forming a first contact connected to the first gate region, a second contact connected to the second gate region, a third contact connected to the first source/drain region, and a forth contact connected to the source/drain region and determining if an overlay shift occurred between the first step and the second step of the step of the MPLP by testing for a short between one or more of the first contact, the second contact, the third contact, or the fourth contact.
Abstract:
A method for forming an integrated circuit having a test macro using a multiple patterning lithography process (MPLP) is provided. The method includes forming an active area of the test macro having a first and second gate region during a first step of MPLP, and forming a first and second source/drain regions in the active area during a second step of the MPLP. The method also includes forming a first contact connected to the first gate region, a second contact connected to the second gate region, a third contact connected to the first source/drain region, and a forth contact connected to the source/drain region and determining if an overlay shift occurred between the first step and the second step of the step of the MPLP by testing for a short between one or more of the first contact, the second contact, the third contact, or the fourth contact.