Abstract:
A demodulator for the demodulation of sampled signals which resulted from the periodically varying sampling of an analog signal comprises a summing circuit, a feedback circuit and a lowpass filter. The input of the demodulator is connected to one input of the summing circuit, the low-pass filter is connected between the output of the summing circuit and the output of the demodulator and the feedback circuit is connected between the low-pass filter and the input of the summing circuit. Samples corresponding to excluded samples in the sampling patterns of the signals fed to the demodulator as compared with sampling patterns of uniformly occurring sampled signals are transferred to the summing circuit via the feedback circuit.
Abstract:
A filter with a periodic frequency characteristic for filtering sampled signals comprises two addition circuits and p delay circuits serially between the two addition circuits. Each addition circuit is so constructed that at the outlet side there is obtained the sum of the input signals multiplied by factors associated with the input terminals of the circuit. The delay of each of the delay circuits is equal to the sampling period T of the sampled signals. The outlets of the delay circuits are connectable, via contacts, to the inlet of the addition circuit at the inlet side of the filter. These contacts are closed during a number of K sampling periods and then open during p sampling periods.
Abstract:
A FILTER COMPRISES A LADDER NETWORK OF REACTANCES CONNECTED BETWEEN A SIGNAL INPUT AND A TERMINATING RESIST*OR. ONE TYPE OF REACTANCE SERIALLY CONNECTS THE SIGNAL INPUT TO THE TERMINATING RESISTOR, THE SECOND TYPE EXTENDS FROM THE JUNCTIONS OF SERIALLY CONNECTED REACTANCES. A PORTION OF THE INPUT SIGNAL IS FED TO THE FREE END OF AT LEAST SOME OF THE REACTANCES OF THE SECOND TYPE. THE MAGNITUDES OF THE REACTANCES AND THE REQUIRED PORTIONS OF THE INPUT SIGNAL ARE CHOSEN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DESIRED TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC.
Abstract:
D R A W I N G THERE IS DISCLOSED AN INDUCTORLESS OSCILLATOR UTILIZING ONLY TWO CAPACITORS, A TRANSISTOR AND A PLURALITY OF RESISTORS IN A FEEDBACK PATH. BY MAKING ONE OF THE RESISTORS VARIABLE THE FREQUENCY OF OSCILLATION CAN BE CHANGED WITHOUT CHANGING THE HARMONIC DISTORTION OF THE OSCILLATOR.
Abstract:
An active band pass filter includes a plurality of serially connected crystals which connect the input of the filter to an emitter-follower amplifier. A first plurality of resistors connected at alternate junctions of the crystals to the output of the amplifier and a second plurality of resistors connect the remaining junctions of the crystals to a signal level means which has a level different from the output of the amplifier.
Abstract:
A FILTER COMPRISES A PLURALITY OF CAPACITORS CONNECTED IN SERIES BETWEEN A SIGNAL SOURCE AND THE INPUT OF AN AMPLIFIER. A PLURALITY OF RESISTORS EACH HAVING ONE TERMINAL CONNECTED TO A DIFFERENT JUNCTION OF ADJACENT CAPACITORS, AND TO THE JUNCTION OF AN END CAPACITOR AND THE INPUT OF THE AMPLIFIER. THE OTHER ENDS OF ALTERNATE RESISTORS INCLUDING THE RESISTOR CONNECTED TO THE AMPLIFIER JUNCTION RECEIVE SIGNALS RELATED TO THE SIGNAL SOURCE, AND THE OTHER END OF EACH OF THE REMAINING RESISTORS IS CONNECTED TO THE OUTPUT OF THE AMPLIFIER.
Abstract:
A filter has first and second multiinput addition circuits each with a single output wherein one input of the first addition is the input to the filter and the output of the second addition circuit is the output of the filter. The addition circuits are so constructed that the signal received at any input is multiplied by a weighting factor. The output of the first addition circuit is connected to one input of the second addition circuit. A plurality of serially connected delay circuits are also connected between the outlet of the first addition circuit and the inputs of the second addition circuit with the outputs of the delay circuits being connected to respective inputs of the second addition circuit and also to respective inputs of the first addition circuit. The delay of the delay circuits is equal to 1/N times the sampling period, where N is an integer greater than unity so that different transfer functions of the filter can be obtained.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a filter comprising a power dividing circuit means including an input port adapted to receive signals, an output port adapted to transmit signals and two signal-transfer ports. Signals received by the input port are power divided and fed to the signal-transfer ports for transmission therefrom to a reactive circuit means which reflects the signals back to the signal-transfer ports. The reflected signals received by the signal-transfer ports pass through the power dividing circuit means to the output port and are geometrically added. Various power dividing circuit means including differential transformers, magic T devices and 90* hybrid devices are disclosed. The reactive circuit means include, reciprocal and nonreciprocal phase shifters as well as waveguide elements having irises and tuning stubs.