公开(公告)号：US20070023968A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US10571306

申请日：2004-09-07

Applicant: Christoph Muther ,  Eduard Buzetszki ,  Eckehard Maruhn

Inventor： Christoph Muther ,  Eduard Buzetszki ,  Eckehard Maruhn

IPC: B28B3/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  B28B3/00 ,  C04B26/26 ,  C04B28/12 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B20/0076 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B24/2652 ,  C04B40/0259

Abstract: Latent hydraulic materials are activated as residue from thermal processes by mechanochemical and/or tribomechanical reactions in a method for the production of an organic based binding agent. The lattice structures of the material mixture are altered by means of kinetic impingement, and the interaction of pulse and pulse interruption associated therewith, resulting in plasmoid particle states, the particle structure is altered by shock waves and/or by pent-up energy induced by the pulse and/or the pulse interruption. The particles are altered to form amorphous structured by the occurring pulses and pulse interruptions or reflections. The alterations occur by means of a device comprising an activator provided with a stator and a rotor arranged on a machine platform. The stator and the rotor define an annular chamber or annular gap as a transportation path for the material. Tools are associated with the annular gap of the stator and/or the rotor and are at least partially covered by a layer of the mixture. A dosing device and at least one air flow applied to other ring opening are arranged in front of the annular gap.

Abstract translation: 在制备有机基粘合剂的方法中，潜在的水力材料通过机械化学和/或三重力学反应被活化为热过程的残余物。 材料混合物的晶格结构通过动力学冲击以及与之相关的脉冲和脉冲中断的相互作用而改变，导致等离子体粒子状态，颗粒结构被冲击波和/或由 脉冲和/或脉冲中断。 颗粒被改变以通过出现的脉冲和脉冲中断或反射形成非晶结构。 这些改变是通过一种装置发生的，该装置包括设置有定子的活化器和设置在机器平台上的转子。 定子和转子限定环形室或环形间隙作为材料的输送路径。 工具与定子和/或转子的环形间隙相关联，并且至少部分地被混合物层覆盖。 定量装置和施加到其它环形开口的至少一个气流布置在环形间隙的前面。

公开(公告)号：US20060229486A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US10567767

申请日：2004-08-10

Applicant: Christoph Muther

Inventor： Christoph Muther

IPC: B09B1/00

CPC classification number: B09B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  E02D31/004 ,  Y02W30/622

Abstract: In a waste disposal site for storing waste and residues of solid organic or inorganic substances, composites and mixtures thereof, arranged in the ground (22) is a trough comprising a trough bottom (14) and side walls, the trough bottom of which contains at least two water-tight layers (B, C) with constituents of a ceramic binder system (CBS). Arranged flat between the top water-tight layer (C) and the waste material (24a) is at least one water-tight plastic film (26) on which compacted debris is stored as waste material (24a). Moreover, there is a covering which contains at least two water-tight layers (B, C) on which there is arranged at least one seepage layer for dissipating rainwater.

Abstract translation: 在用于储存废物的废物处理场所和布置在地面（22）中的固体有机或无机物质的复合材料和混合物的废物处理场是包括槽底部（14）和槽壁的槽，其槽底部包含 至少两个具有陶瓷粘合剂体系（CBS）成分的水密层（B，C）。 顶部防水层（C）和废料（24a）之间的平坦布置是至少一个水密塑料膜（26），在其上存储作为废料（24a）的压实碎片。 此外，还有一种覆盖层，其至少包含两层防水层（B，C），其上布置有至少一个用于耗散雨水的渗漏层。

公开(公告)号：US09192940B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US13990418

申请日：2011-12-01

Applicant: Christoph Muther

Inventor： Christoph Muther

IPC: B02C23/30 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/28 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C13/288 ,  B29K23/00 ,  B29K705/02 ,  B29K705/10 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B29L31/34

CPC classification number: B02C23/30 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/2804 ,  B02C13/288 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29B2017/0492 ,  B29K2023/0633 ,  B29K2023/065 ,  B29K2223/0633 ,  B29K2705/02 ,  B29K2705/10 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2009/003 ,  B29L2031/3425 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel device (10) for separating composite materials, comprising a cylindrical rotor (17), which has a shaft driven by a motor and strip-shaped first impacting tools (30), which are evenly distributed over the circumference and which protrude from the rotor parallel to the shaft, and comprising a cylindrical stator (12) that surrounds the rotor, wherein an annular space (32) is formed between the rotor and the stator. An air supply channel (15) opens into the upper region of the annular space (32) and an air removal channel (38) leads away from the lower region of the annular space. Furthermore, the cylindrical wall of the stator (12) has strip-shaped second impacting tools (31), which are evenly distributed over the circumference and which protrude radially inward.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于分离复合材料的新型装置（10），其包括圆柱形转子（17），其具有由马达驱动的轴和条形的第一冲击工具（30），其平均分布在圆周上， 其从所述转子平行于所述轴突出，并且包括围绕所述转子的圆柱形定子（12），其中在所述转子和所述定子之间形成环形空间（32）。 空气供应通道（15）通向环形空间（32）的上部区域，并且空气排出通道（38）远离环形空间的下部区域。 此外，定子（12）的圆柱形壁具有带状的第二冲击工具（31），其均匀分布在圆周上并且径向向内突出。

公开(公告)号：US20130270372A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13990418

申请日：2011-12-01

Applicant: Christoph Muther

Inventor： Christoph Muther

IPC: B02C23/30 ,  B02C13/288

CPC classification number: B02C23/30 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/2804 ,  B02C13/288 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29B2017/0492 ,  B29K2023/0633 ,  B29K2023/065 ,  B29K2223/0633 ,  B29K2705/02 ,  B29K2705/10 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2009/003 ,  B29L2031/3425 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel device (10) for separating composite materials, comprising a cylindrical rotor (17), which has a shaft driven by a motor and strip-shaped first impacting tools (30), which are evenly distributed over the circumference and which protrude from the rotor parallel to the shaft, and comprising a cylindrical stator (12) that surrounds the rotor, wherein an annular space (32) is formed between the rotor and the stator. An air supply channel (15) opens into the upper region of the annular space (32) and an air removal channel (38) leads away from the lower region of the annular space. Furthermore, the cylindrical wall of the stator (12) has strip-shaped second impacting tools (31), which are evenly distributed over the circumference and which protrude radially inward.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于分离复合材料的新型装置（10），其包括圆柱形转子（17），其具有由马达驱动的轴和条形的第一冲击工具（30），其平均分布在圆周上， 其从所述转子平行于所述轴突出，并且包括围绕所述转子的圆柱形定子（12），其中在所述转子和所述定子之间形成环形空间（32）。 空气供应通道（15）通向环形空间（32）的上部区域，并且空气排出通道（38）远离环形空间的下部区域。 此外，定子（12）的圆柱形壁具有带状的第二冲击工具（31），其均匀分布在圆周上并且径向向内突出。

公开(公告)号：US20050103908A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10510991

申请日：2003-04-30

Applicant: Christoph Muther ,  Kee Tan

Inventor： Christoph Muther ,  Kee Tan

IPC: B09B5/00 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/20 ,  B02C13/288 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B07B9/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C19/00

CPC classification number: B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/205 ,  B02C13/288 ,  B02C2013/145 ,  B03B9/06 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/524

Abstract: In a method for treating waste products and recycling products of solid organic or inorganic materials or composite materials or mixtures thereof, a breaking-up or separation of the components by means of an impulse is effected in the composite material or the mixture by a device which suddenly interrupts the flow of said composite material or mixture. Process air is fed in a counter-rotating, rising flow path (34) into the spiral-like downward transport path (32) generated in a rotor (26) having a vertical axis (A), and a shockwave is claimed to be generated between the layers of the composite material against a deflector wall of the rotor (26). In addition, two radially spaced, coaxially arranged wall faces rotate relatively to one another about their axis and the composite materials or mixtures moved by centrifugal forces are moved and broken up between deflector faces projecting radially from the deflector walls.

Abstract translation: 在用于处理废物和再循环固体有机或无机材料或复合材料或其混合物的产品的方法中，通过冲击将部件分解或分离，在复合材料或混合物中通过以下装置进行： 突然中断所述复合材料或混合物的流动。 工作空气以反向旋转的上升流动路径（34）供给到在具有垂直轴线（A）的转子（26）中产生的螺旋形向下输送路径（32）中，并且要求产生冲击波 在复合材料的层与转子（26）的偏转器壁之间。 此外，两个径向间隔开的同轴布置的壁面围绕它们的轴线相对地彼此旋转，并且通过离心力移动的复合材料或混合物在从偏转器壁径向突出的偏转器面之间移动和分解。

公开(公告)号：US07497394B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

申请号：US10510991

申请日：2003-04-30

Applicant: Christoph Muther ,  Kee Loo Tan

Inventor： Christoph Muther ,  Kee Loo Tan

IPC: B02C13/288

CPC classification number: B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/205 ,  B02C13/288 ,  B02C2013/145 ,  B03B9/06 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/524

Abstract: In a method for treating waste products and recycling products of solid organic or inorganic materials or composite materials or mixtures thereof, a breaking-up or separation of the components by means of an impulse is effected in the composite material or the mixture by a device which suddenly interrupts the flow of said composite material or mixture. Process air is fed in a counter-rotating, rising flow path into the spiral-like downward transport path generated in a rotor having a vertical axis and a shockwave is generated between the layers of the composite material against a deflector wall of the rotor. In addition, two radially spaced, coaxially arranged wall faces rotate relatively to one another about their axis and the composite materials or mixtures moved by centrifugal forces are moved and broken up between deflector faces projecting radially from the deflector walls.

Abstract translation: 在用于处理废物和再循环固体有机或无机材料或复合材料或其混合物的产品的方法中，通过冲击将部件分解或分离，在复合材料或混合物中通过以下装置进行： 突然中断所述复合材料或混合物的流动。 工艺空气以反向旋转的上升流动路径进入到在具有垂直轴线的转子中产生的螺旋状向下传送路径中，并且在复合材料层之间产生抗冲击转子的偏转器壁的冲击波。 此外，两个径向间隔开的同轴布置的壁面围绕它们的轴线相对地彼此旋转，并且通过离心力移动的复合材料或混合物在从偏转器壁径向突出的偏转器面之间移动和分解。

公开(公告)号：US6065697A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-23

申请号：US117023

申请日：1998-08-27

Applicant: Rudolf Engel ,  Christoph Muther

Inventor： Rudolf Engel ,  Christoph Muther

IPC: B02C13/18 ,  B02C23/24

CPC classification number: B02C23/24 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C2013/145

Abstract: Apparatus for treating composite elements for the recovery of valuable substances therefrom, including providing a flow path for a transport fluid carrying solid particles from the composite elements, an array of mutually successive acceleration tools which are moved relative to a stator and which each form in the flow direction a break-away edge for producing turbulence from the transport fluid and its solid particle load, wherein the accretion tools are arranged at a spacing relative to each other on a structural circle in a plurality of mutually superposed acceleration planes above a housing bottom on plates about a central shaft of a rotor and within a cylindrical wall of a housing as said stator.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05854 Sec。 371日期1998年8月27日第 102（e）1998年8月27日PCT PCT 1996年12月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 26994 日期1997年7月31日用于处理复合元件以从其中回收有价值物质的装置，包括为来自复合元件的输送固体颗粒的输送流体提供流动路径，相对连续的加速工具的阵列相对于定子移动， 其在流动方向上形成用于从输送流体及其固体颗粒负载产生湍流的分离边缘，其中所述吸积工具在多个相互叠加的加速平面中的结构圆上相对于彼此间隔设置 在围绕转子的中心轴的板上的壳体底部上方，并且在作为所述定子的壳体的圆柱形壁内。

公开(公告)号：US5938128A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US716441

申请日：1996-09-19

Applicant: Rudolf Engel ,  Christoph Muther

Inventor： Rudolf Engel ,  Christoph Muther

IPC: B29B17/04 ,  B01D21/26 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B29B13/10 ,  B29B17/02 ,  C22B1/00 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B15/00 ,  B02C19/18

CPC classification number: C22B15/0056 ,  B01D21/267 ,  B03B1/00 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B29B13/10 ,  B29B17/02 ,  C22B1/005 ,  C22B7/005 ,  B01D2221/14 ,  B02C2013/145 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29B17/0404 ,  B29B17/0412 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29B2017/0231 ,  B29B2017/0492 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2025/00 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2063/00 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2705/02 ,  B29K2705/10 ,  B29L2007/00 ,  B29L2007/008 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2009/003 ,  B29L2031/10 ,  B29L2031/3055 ,  B29L2031/3425 ,  B29L2031/3462 ,  B29L2031/712 ,  Y02P10/22 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: In a process for treating composite elements of solid organic and/or inorganic composite materials-such as composites of metal/metal, plastic/plastic, metal/plastic or mineral composites with metals and/or plastic materials-solid particles are produced from the composite elements and they are added to a transport fluid, wherein at least one flow obstacle which crosses the flow of the mixture of solid particles and transport fluid is moved relative to said flow as a flow-breakaway edge for forming eddies which acceleratingly break up the mixture. The mixture is fed to the separation or break-up procedure at the flow-breakaway edge or edges with an acceleration of 20 to 25 m/sec.sup.2 and the composite element is preferably crushed prior to the separation or break-up procedure.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01071 Sec。 371日期1996年9月19日 102（e）1996年9月19日PCT PCT 1995年3月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 25595 日期1995年9月28日在处理固体有机和/或无机复合材料的复合元素的方法中，例如金属/金属，塑料/塑料，金属/塑料或矿物复合材料与金属和/或塑料材料的复合材料 - 固体颗粒 由复合元件制成，并且它们被添加到输送流体中，其中穿过固体颗粒和输送流体的混合物的流动的至少一个流动障碍物相对于所述流动作为形成涡流的分流边缘移动， 加速分解混合物。 混合物在分流边缘或边缘以20-25m / sec2的加速度进料到分离或分解程序，并且复合元件优选在分离或分解程序之前被粉碎。