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公开(公告)号:US20220236648A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-28
申请号:US17721750
申请日:2022-04-15
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Renzo Capelli , Markus Koch , Dirk Hellweg , Walter Pauls , Grizelda Kersteen , Klaus Gwosch
IPC: G03F7/20
Abstract: When measuring a reflectivity of an object for measurement light, initially the object and a reflectivity measurement apparatus are provided. The latter includes a measurement light source, an object holder for holding the object and a spatially resolving detector for capturing measurement light reflected by the object. A measurement light beam impinges on a section of the object within a field of view of the measurement apparatus. The reflected measurement light coming from the impinged-upon section of the object is captured. A surface area of the captured section is at most 50 μm×50 μm. The measurement is performed by the detector. Next, at least one reflectivity parameter of the object is determined on the basis of an intensity of the captured measurement light. The result is a measurement method and a metrology system operating therewith, whereby reflectivities in particular of very finely structured objects, such as lithography masks, can be measured with sufficient precision.
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2.
公开(公告)号:US10775691B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-15
申请号:US16126402
申请日:2018-09-10
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Dirk Hellweg , Markus Koch , Renzo Capelli
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for examining a photolithographic mask for the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength range in a mask metrology apparatus. In this method, at least one structured region of the mask is selected, a scanner photon number in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength range for which the mask in the lithographic production run is provided and a metrology photon number in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength range with which the measurement is performed are determined. Next, a photon statistics examination mode is established on the basis of the scanner photon number and the metrology photon number and at least one aerial image of the at least one structured region is produced with the mask metrology apparatus.
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公开(公告)号:US10055833B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-21
申请号:US14952073
申请日:2015-11-25
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Jan Hendrik Peters , Frederik Blumrich , Anthony Garetto , Thomas Scherübl , Renzo Capelli
IPC: G01N23/203 , G06T7/00 , G03F1/84
CPC classification number: G06T7/0008 , G03F1/84
Abstract: A reflective mask inspection system comprises a short wavelength radiation source for irradiating a reflective mask. A detector system detects the short wavelength radiation reflected from the reflective mask and a controller compares reflectance images of the reflective mask from the detector to characterize the mask. The system analyzes the spatially resolved reflectance characteristics of the substrate from different angles with respect to normal to the substrate and/or at different angles of rotation of the substrate. This information can be used to then analyze the mask for buried defects and then characterize those defects. This technique improves over current systems that rely on atomic force microscopes, which can only provide surface information.
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公开(公告)号:US20220390320A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-08
申请号:US17750947
申请日:2022-05-23
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Markus Koch , Renzo Capelli , Klaus Gwosch , Dmitry Simakov
IPC: G01M11/02
Abstract: To determine an imaging quality of an optical system when illuminated by illumination light within a pupil to be measured of the optical system and/or to qualify the phase effect of a test structure, a test structure that is periodic in at least one dimension is initially arranged in an object plane of the optical system. An initial illumination angle distribution for illuminating the test structure with an initial pupil region, whose area is less than 10% of a total pupil area, is specified and the test structure is illuminated thereby in different distance positions relative to the object plane. In this way, an initial measured aerial image of the test structure is determined. Specifying the illumination distribution, illuminating and determining the aerial image are then repeated for a further illumination angle distribution and an imaging contribution of the optical system is determined from a comparison of the measured aerial images, the imaging quality parameter to be determined and/or a complex-valued diffraction spectrum of the test structure being determined from said imaging contribution. A metrology system for carrying out the method comprises a holder for the test structure, an illumination optical unit, a specification device for specifying the illumination angle distributions, the optical system to be examined in respect of its imaging quality, and a spatially resolving detection device for determining aerial images. This yields an improved imaging quality determination method.
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公开(公告)号:US11079673B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-03
申请号:US15941709
申请日:2018-03-30
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Hendrik Steigerwald , Renzo Capelli
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for repairing at least one defect of a photolithographic mask for the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelength range, wherein the method includes the steps of: (a) determining the at least one defect; and (b) ascertaining a repair shape for the at least one defect; (c) wherein the repair shape is diffraction-based in order to take account of a phase disturbance by the at least one defect.
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20190258176A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-22
申请号:US16280469
申请日:2019-02-20
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Markus Koch , Dirk Hellweg , Renzo Capelli , Martin Dietzel
Abstract: For determining a structure-independent contribution of a lithography mask to a fluctuation of the linewidth, recorded 2D intensity distributions (15z1) of an unstructured measurement region of a lithography mask are evaluated in a spatially resolved manner.
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7.
公开(公告)号:US20190258170A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-22
申请号:US16280494
申请日:2019-02-20
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Markus Koch , Dirk Hellweg , Renzo Capelli , Martin Dietzel
IPC: G03F7/20
Abstract: Determining an imaging aberration contribution of an imaging optical unit for measuring lithography masks involves firstly focus-dependently measuring a 3D aerial image of the imaging optical unit as a sequence of 2D intensity distributions in different measurement planes in the region of and parallel to an image plane of an imaging of an object by use of the imaging optical unit. A spectrum of a speckle pattern of the 3D aerial image is then determined by Fourier transformation of the measured 2D intensity distributions having speckle patterns. For a plurality of spectral components in the frequency domain, a focus dependence of a real part RS(z) and an imaginary part IS(z) of said spectral component is then determined. From the determined values of the focus dependence of the real part RS(z) and the imaginary part IS(z), a contribution made to the speckle pattern spectrum by a mask structure, which contribution is to be eliminated, is then separated from an imaging aberration contribution made to the speckle pattern spectrum by the imaging optical unit. The imaging aberration contribution is then represented. This results in a method for determining the imaging aberration contribution of the imaging optical unit having little additional time expenditure in comparison with the measurement time on the respective lithography mask.
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公开(公告)号:US20240361704A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-31
申请号:US18768476
申请日:2024-07-10
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Klaus Gwosch , Markus Koch , Renzo Capelli , Matthias Roesch , Lars Stoppe , Manuel Decker
IPC: G03F7/00
CPC classification number: G03F7/70666 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70641 , G03F7/706849
Abstract: When simulating illumination and imaging properties of an optical production system when illuminating and imaging an object by use of an optical measurement system of a metrology system, the optical measurement system having an illumination optical unit for illuminating the object and a pupil stop, in particular a displaceable pupil stop, and having an imaging optical unit for imaging the object into an image plane is initially provided. When simulating the properties of the optical production system with the optical measurement system, a plurality of pupil stops are initially provided. Measurement aerial images are then recorded by use of the plurality of pupil stops. A complex mask transfer function is reconstructed from the recorded measurement aerial images and a 3-D aerial image is determined from this function and the illumination setting of the optical production system. This yields an improved simulation method.
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公开(公告)号:US20240085779A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-14
申请号:US18243769
申请日:2023-09-08
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Renzo Capelli , Markus Koch , Tim Helbig , Sandro Hoffmann , Thomas Niederhausen , Grizelda Kersteen , Andreas Verch
Abstract: A method for qualifying a mask for use in lithography is proposed. The method includes the following steps: a provision of an apparatus for qualifying a mask, the apparatus comprising an optical system and an evaluation and control device; a detection of at least one first phase difference of light at the mask by use of the optical system and the evaluation and control device; loading the mask; detecting at least one second phase difference of light at the mask by use of the optical system and the evaluation and control device; and implementing a comparison of the first phase difference with the second phase difference by use of the evaluation and control device.
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公开(公告)号:US11796926B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-24
申请号:US17992034
申请日:2022-11-22
Applicant: Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Inventor: Renzo Capelli , Klaus Gwosch
CPC classification number: G03F7/7085 , G03F1/84 , G03F7/702 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70775
Abstract: A metrology system serves for examining objects with EUV measurement light. An illumination optical unit serves for guiding the EUV measurement light towards the object to be examined. The illumination optical unit has an illumination optical unit stop for prescribing a measurement light intensity distribution in an illumination pupil in a pupil plane of the illumination optical unit. An output coupling mirror serves for coupling a part of the measurement light out of an illumination beam path of the illumination optical unit. The output coupling mirror has a mirror surface which is used to couple out measurement light and has an aspect ratio of a greatest mirror surface extent A longitudinally with respect to a mirror surface longitudinal dimension (x) to a smallest mirror surface extent B longitudinally with respect to a mirror surface transverse dimension (y) perpendicular to the mirror surface longitudinal dimension (x). The aspect ratio A/B is greater than 1.1. The result is a metrology system in which a measurement light throughput is optimized even in the simulation or emulation of an imaging optical unit of a projection exposure apparatus having an image-side numerical aperture of greater than 0.5 and in particular in the simulation or emulation of an anamorphic imaging optical unit.
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